Sökresultat

Methane (CH₄) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from northern peatlands areimportant components of the global greenhouse gas (GHG) balance and are highlysensitive to climate change and permafrost degradation. This thesis investigatesspatial and temporal patterns of GHG fluxes across peatland ecosystems, with aparticular focus on the environmental controls regulating CH₄ and CO₂ exchange.Field mea

OBJECTIVES: Improving treatment outcomes for comorbid chronic pain and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) requires a better understanding of how these conditions interact.METHODS: This study examined the co-occurrence and interrelations of PTSD symptoms and chronic pain in a trauma-exposed sample recruited from the Pain Rehabilitation Unit at Skåne University Hospital, Sweden. Using a network an

Spectroscopic validation of the roaming process in molecular dissociation was first reported for formaldehyde, but today roaming is acknowledged to be a nearly ubiquitous dissociation pathway. The process has been described as a frustrated dissociation process, and as such, direct detection of the roaming process is challenging. In the present study the cyclopropane dication is the starting point

PURPOSE: The gut microbiome has gained increasing recognition as an important factor influencing cancer treatment efficacy and toxicity. However, translation of this knowledge to deliver clinical benefit has been hampered by inconsistent approaches to both biospecimen sampling and investigation of microbial-based interventions, potentially reflecting inherent biases and/or barriers across research

Simultaneous digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) and mechanical imaging (MI) – DBTMI – is a novel, multimodality approach to early breast cancer screening, combining high sensitivity of DBT imaging, and improved specificity of tissue stiffness analysis by MI. We have been collecting clinical DBTMI, with ethics approval, in an observational study at the Skane University Hospital Malmö. To date, we c

Overheating in residential buildings during summer are an increasing problem. Future climate will be warmer. Hence the problem is likely to grow. Furthermore, requirements regarding accepted indoor temperature have been made stricter in Sweden. This paper investigates different measures to maintain the indoor temperature at acceptable temperature levels. The study conducts dynamic simulations for

This article examines the structure and evolution of violent nativist crime in Sweden between 2009 and 2022. Drawing on a novel dataset of 2,522 incidents generated from the full register of police reports of violent criminal offenses with suspected hate motives, the study conceptualizes such violence as composed of recurring “violent scripts” – configurations of actors, settings, means, and actioThis article examines the structure and evolution of violent nativist crime in Sweden between 2009 and 2022. Drawing on a novel dataset of 2,522 incidents generated from the full register of police reports of violent criminal offenses with suspected hate motives, the study conceptualizes such violence as composed of recurring “violent scripts” – configurations of actors, settings, means, and actio

Purpose: To determine whether routinely available radiology reports, together with basic clinical data, can identify patients with traumatic intracranial hemorrhage (TICH) who are at low risk of adverse events. Methods: This retrospective cohort study of adults with TICH in Region Jönköping, Sweden (2019–2021). Clinical data, findings from radiology reports and outcomes were extracted from medical

Thermoregulatory competence is key to maintaining fitness in thermally unstable environments. Previous research found that development in the warmth renders birds better able to handle mild heat stress, whereas cold postnatal development gives no apparent benefit upon mild cold exposure. It is still not known how developmental temperature affects maximal temperature tolerance limits, and even less

A recent study by Bieri et al. shows that exercise elevates hepatic glycosylphosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase D1 (GPLD1), which cleaves endothelial tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (TNAP) to rejuvenate cerebrovascular signaling, enhance cognition in aging, and attenuate Alzheimer’s-related pathology. This liver-to-brain enzymatic axis positions hepatokines as potent mediators of e

Background: Registered nurses (RNs) in municipal home care (MHC) encounter patients with illnesses and/or disabilities. When these patients suffer a stressful event, such as the loss of a loved one, there is an increased risk of suffering further ill health. It is unclear whether RNs are aware of patients’ grief and how to support and promote their well-being and health. Aims: The aim was to explo