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Background: We investigated whether receipt of personal assistance compensation varied across parental educational levels in Sweden between 2006 and 2020. Methods: We identified individuals aged 1–18 years with a diagnosis of cerebral palsy (CP) between 2006 and 2015, and followed them until 2020. Differences in the likelihood of receiving personal assistance and the amount compensated were analyz
The green energy transition and circular economy is dependent on a growing and more efficient metal waste stream to address the future increasing demand for metal resources. The drive for increased metal recycling can conflict with occupational health and safety, and the metal recycling industry exposes workers to hazards that can lead to potential health effects such as respiratory, cardiovascula
Safety leadership is considered to be an important factor for safety culture and safety performance. Leaders doubtlessly influence overall safety work and performance; thus, it is important to increase the knowledge what safety leadership entails in a nuclear power production setting. Safety leadership is not a standalone concept, but it exists in an organizational context and is related to systemSafety leadership is considered to be an important factor for safety culture and safety performance. Leaders doubtlessly influence overall safety work and performance; thus, it is important to increase the knowledge what safety leadership entails in a nuclear power production setting. Safety leadership is not a standalone concept, but it exists in an organizational context and is related to system
This is a study about conversion in the letter to the Colossians. It argues that the recipients of the letter constituted a group primarily made up of non-Jews who had responded to the message about a Jewish Messiah and formed an association-like group dedicated to his worship. The study spans many fields of research, including New Testament Studies, Archaeology, and modern Conversion Studies. As
Totalitarianism has long been a central concept for capturing extremism beyond the left-right scale. While scholars have recognized ideology as indispensable to the totalitarian phenomenon, totalitarianism has predominantly been interpreted in structural terms, leaving the concept of totalitarian ideology underdeveloped. With more recent advances in the theory of ideology presented by Michael Free
In emotion research, anxiety and fear have always been interconnected, sharing overlapping brain structures and neural circuitry. Recent investigations, however, have unveiled parallel long-range projection pathways originating from the ventral hippocampus, shedding light on their distinct roles in anxiety and fear. Yet, the mechanisms governing the emergence of projection-specific activity patter
The behavior of adult-born cells can be easily monitored in cell culture or in lower model organisms, but longitudinal observation of individual mammalian adult-born cells in their native microenvironment still proves to be a challenge. Here we have established an approach named optical cell positioning system for long-term in vivo single-cell tracking, which integrates red-green-blue cell labelin
The development and survival of adult-born neurons are believed to be driven by sensory signaling. Here, in vivo analyses of motility, morphology and Ca2+ signaling, as well as transcriptome analyses of adult-born juxtaglomerular cells with reduced endogenous excitability (via cell-specific overexpression of either Kv1.2 or Kir2.1 K+ channels), revealed a pronounced impairment of migration, morpho
Objectives Ipsilateral recurrence is a relevant outcome measure after kidney-sparing surgery (KSS) for urothelial upper tract carcinoma (UTUC). However, studies comparing ipsilateral recurrence after segmental ureterectomy (SU) and endourological treatment (ET) are lacking. This study aimed to quantitatively assess ipsilateral recurrence in ET and SU for UTUC to inform patient counselling and futu
Background:Mental health disorders represent a growing global challenge, particularly in low- and middle-income countries, where women are disproportionately affected by social and structural inequalities. Although women’s empowerment has been increasingly recognized as a strategy to improve physical health, its relationship with mental health remains less well understood.Objective:This study exam
Introduction: External aortic compression is used to reduce excessive blood loss in childbirth. However, it has never been evaluated for the prevention of postpartum haemorrhage. This study aims to investigate whether routine external aortic compression, in patients undergoing elective caesarean delivery, is an effective and acceptable preventive method to reduce severe postpartum haemorrhage. Met
Preterm birth continues to affect 5 to 12% of all live births in Europe and remains a leading cause of neonatal mortality and short- and long-term morbidity. Despite decades of research and clinical innovation, the overall burden has not substantially declined, and in several European settings rates are rising. This paper is a European Association of Perinatal Medicine (EAPM) Good Practice Recomme
The long-term aging of metal-halide perovskite nanocrystals is usually associated with uncontrolled degradation or transformation into unwanted phases. In contrast with this expected behavior, we report the spontaneous evolution of A3Cd2Cl7 (A = Cs, Rb) Ruddlesden–Popper nanoplatelets into crystalline multilayered stacks during prolonged storage in nonpolar solvents. This thermodynamically driven
We present a model of how an individual’s preference for a specific behaviour canevolve as an adaptation to her social environment. Our key assumptions are that thedecision maker (DM) (i) is boundedly rational in her ability to process information andevaluate which actions yield the highest payoff and (ii) can develop a subjective prefer-ence for actions. A stronger preference for an action reduce
