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BackgroundChild-to-parent violence (CPV) is a serious but under-researched form of family violence. There is a lack of previous studies examining whether school violence and exposure to parental violence interact in their association with CPV. We hypothesize that involvement in school violence – as victim or perpetrator – is more strongly associated with physical CPV among individuals who have beeBackgroundChild-to-parent violence (CPV) is a serious but under-researched form of family violence. There is a lack of previous studies examining whether school violence and exposure to parental violence interact in their association with CPV. We hypothesize that involvement in school violence – as victim or perpetrator – is more strongly associated with physical CPV among individuals who have bee

Shifts in dissolved organic matter (DOM) composition, caused by seasonal or episodic events, can significantly alter the removal of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) by granular activated carbon (GAC). To investigate how changes in feedwater composition impact PFAS removal in aged GAC, a 20-day experiment was conducted in eight parallel small-scale columns. Columns were filled with aged G

Aim: A prolonged time from diagnosis to start of radiotherapy (TTRT) for malignant disease may negatively influence survival, but studies in squamous cell carcinoma of the anus (SCCA) are largely lacking. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of TTRT on overall survival (OS) and anal cancer-specific survival (ACSS) in a nationwide population-based cohort from the Swedish Anal Can

Environmental destruction and extractivism are increasingly central to contemporary armed conflicts. Yet scholarship has paid limited attention to how these processes reshape landscapes over time and become embedded within strategies of war, governance, and resource control. This article examines the intersection of armed conflict, extractivism, and environmental change in Kurdish-dominant areas o

BACKGROUND: Many studies have shown that coffee and tea consumption is associated with diabetes. However, limited research exists on their effects on the risk of macrovascular complications in diabetic patients. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the intake of coffee and tea and macrovascular complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).M

Background: Industrial adoption of third-party software tools requires more than technical performance evaluation, yet selection methods often underrepresent integration and organizational constraints. Objective: We develop CAFE, a context-aware framework for eliciting, assessing, and synthesizing tool selection requirements. Method: Following a Design Science Research approach, CAFE was developed

A brain-computer interface (BCI) controls a device using brain signals rather than conventional input modalities such as a computer mouse. Before use, the BCI must be calibrated. During the calibration process, the user repeatedly performs mental tasks while electroencephalography (EEG) data is collected. The calibration process is often time-consuming and tiresome for the user. One approach to re

ObjectivesEarly-life conditions may influence later-life outcomes through biological scarring and selective survival mechanisms. However, the long-term effects of childhood adversity on marriage formation and social mobility remain insufficiently explored in historical populations. This study examines whether exposure to adverse early-life conditions affected the probability of entering a first maObjectives: Early-life conditions may influence later-life outcomes through biological scarring and selective survival mechanisms. However, the long-term effects of childhood adversity on marriage formation and social mobility remain insufficiently explored in historical populations. This study examines whether exposure to adverse early-life conditions affected the probability of entering a first

SaKu-projektet har varit ett tvåårigt, Forte-finansierat projekt som pågick mellan åren 2024 och 2026 och som har undersökt och vidareutvecklat samverkan mellan socialtjänsten i Lunds kommun och Socialhögskolan vid Lunds universitet, med särskilt fokus på hur kunskap kan cirkulera mellan praktik och akademi. Genom att kartlägga befintliga samverkansformer och pröva nya möjligheter till fördjupad s

This article analyzes how gendered and queer refugee bodies navigate the intertwined dynamics of mobility, immobility, and survival in Turkey and Lebanon. Drawing on multi-sited fieldwork with Syrian women and LGBTQI individuals, it shows how patriarchal, heteronormative, and increasingly hostile asylum environments shape refugees’ everyday movements, risk perceptions, and prospects for onward mig

Student attendance has been found to be a crucial factor impacting their learning in higher education. In recent years, however, student absenteeism has been a growing problem, suggesting that attendance is not viewed as essential for students. This study aimed to explore why students in their first years in engineering education decide not to attend learning activities. A qualitative study includ

An artistic research fable that articulates how Prompt-Based AI is affected by a model collapse emerging from “AI autophagy” (Xing, X., et al., 2025) at it’s design core, where “the data they generate end up polluting the training set of the next generation" (Shumailov, I. , et al., 2024).The fable raises questions such as asking if Prompt-Based AI already operates inside a New Autocoprophagic Dig

Automated storage systems and large-scale freezers can be challenging for conventional fire protection systems. Instead, an oxygen reduction system (ORS) could be a suitable option. In an ORS the design oxygen concentration is the key parameter for the level of protection achieved by the system. However, current methods for determining this concentration yield varying results and either require la

This work considers infinite-horizon optimal control of positive linear systems applied to the case of network routing problems. We demonstrate the equivalence between Stochastic Shortest Path (SSP) problems and optimal control of a certain class of linear systems. This is used to construct a heuristic search framework for linear positive systems inspired by existing methods for SSP. We propose a

I den här studien undersöks hur delaktighet för barn och unga som är placerade i familjehem formas i mötet med en organisatoriskt specialiserad socialtjänst. I arbetet kring barnet är flera yrkesroller inblandade, och kontakten med socialtjänsten präglas ofta av flera byten av socialsekreterare. Delaktighet handlar därför inte bara om att få komma till tals, utan också om hur barnets röst ges utryA foster care placement is a far-reaching intervention in children’s and young people’s lives, as it entails changes in everyday life, relationships, and contact with social services.When children and young people are placed in foster care, questions of participation arise in their encounters with social services, where work concerning the child is often organizationally specialized. In such an or

Cancer progression is driven by early dysregulation of the immune system and tumor-intrinsic mechanisms. Hypoxia, lactate accumulation and IL-6 signaling induce highly overlapping tumor-promoting effects, including angiogenesis, epithelial–mesenchymal transition, metastasis, immune evasion and treatment resistance, suggesting that these pathways interact and amplify one another. This parallel acti

STUDY QUESTION: Do donor-conceived adolescents in lesbian- and heterosexual-couple families intend to request information about their identity-release oocyte or sperm donor? SUMMARY ANSWER: While more than half of adolescents intended to request donor information, being uncertain about making such requests was quite common, particularly among adolescents reporting better family functioning and tho