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In endeavouring to explain the empirical puzzle that the sunk costs of exporting are important, but that, at the same time, trade flows do not, on average, survive for very long, this paper explores the concepts of core and peripheral markets. First, it illustrates that if the importance of sunk costs as well as the expected future returns from exporting are different, depending on whether the exp

Anisotropic interactions in colloidal suspensions have recently emerged as a route for the design of new soft materials. Nonisotropic particles can form nematic, smectic, hexatic, and columnar liquid crystals. Although the formation of these phases is well rationalized when excluded volume is solely at play, the role of electrostatic interactions still remains unclear and even less so when particl

Methylamine adsorption on the ordered Ni3Al(111) and NiAl(110) surfaces has been investigated by high resolution photoelectron spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations. Methylamine adsorbs molecularly at both surfaces at low temperature (90 K). The experiments show that methylamine interacts with the surface aluminium atoms on both surfaces, resulting in a positive binding energy sh

Abstract in French Cette étude vise à mettre en lumière l’acquisition de la liaison préverbale en tant qu’accord sujet-verbe en nombre en français langue étrangère (FLE). Le but principal de l’étude est d’examiner le développement de ce trait morpho-phonologique et d’évaluer l’impact de la fréquence du verbe pour l’emploi de la liaison préverbale en FLE. Nous présentons une étude transversale où 4

Occupational therapists working with clients in productive occupations explicitly or implicitly assess their clients' occupational engagement.

In 2000, the International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS) ratified the decision from the International Working Group on the Cambrian–Ordovician Boundary (COBWG) to place the Global boundary Stratotype Section and Point (GSSP) for the base of the Ordovician System in the Green Point section, Newfoundland, Canada, at a point coinciding with the first appearance of the conodont Iapetognathus flu

Despite the ever-growing literature on various aspects of the Kurdish question in Turkey, there are practically no normative discussions of Kurdish demands for the public recognition of their identities. This is all the more startling given the ascendancy of philosophical accounts in the literature on minority rights. This article will try to redress the balance by proposing a normative framework

The Bologna process is a voluntary joint venture among 46 European countries, which has as its objective the creation of a European Higher Education Area (EHEA) by 2010. The EHEA will cover all of Europe including European Union newcomers Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Moldova, and Ukraine. Its aim is to allow for degrees and qualifications awarded in one country to be understood and recognized in

Environmental conditions, dispersal lags, and interactions among species are major factors structuring communities through time and across space. Ecologists have emphasized the importance of biotic interactions in determining local patterns of species association. In contrast, abiotic limits, dispersal limitation, and historical factors have commonly been invoked to explain community structure pat

Artikel om på vilka sätt som Vietnamkriget har skildrats i amerikansk film.

The normal distribution of von Willebrand factor (VWF) levels is wide. Low levels are associated with bleeding symptoms and von Willebrand disease (VWD). We have recently described a high prevalence of bleeding symptoms in a whole age group of young females (n = 1,019) from Malmo, Sweden. It was the objective of the present study to evaluate the distribution of VWF levels in young females with or

Inom modern investeringsrätt existerar sedan länge en konflikt mellan extensiva investeringsskyddsregler och värdländers allmänna intressen, och numera med exklusiv kompetens att sluta de internationella investeringsavtal som tangerar denna motsättning söker EU skydda de senare genom traktatens utformning. Som nödvändigt komplement till sådana konstruktioner menar dock förespråkare för allmänna inAt the heart of modern investment law it has since long resided a conflict between extensive investment protection norms and public policy interests of host states. After receiving exclusive competence to conclude international investment agreements governing this interrelation, the EU has tried to cater for those latter objectives through the design of these agreements. Yet in addition to treaty

Den ökade användningen av artificiell intelligens på e-handelsplattformar på-verkar hur konsumenter interagerar med varumärken i en onlinemiljö. Re-kommendationssystem samlar in information om användaren och presenterar därefter förslag på produkter som den tror användaren kommer finna intres-santa. Utöver en ökad närvaro av artificiell intelligens säljs alltmer förfalskade varor i takt med att onThe increased use of artificial intelligence at e-commerce platforms affects how consumers interacts with trademarks online. Recommendation systems is gathering data from the users and suggests products that it think the user will like. In addition to the increased use of artificial intelligence, the sales of coun-terfeited products are on the rise because of the increased e-commerce. E-commerce p

En av de stora fördelarna med att vara ett aktiemarknadsbolag är möjligheten att kunna vända sig till allmänheten och genomföra en kontantemission av aktier. Utgångspunkten vid en sådan emission är att bolagets befintliga aktieägare har företrädesrätt till att teckna nya aktierna i förhållande till det antal aktier de äger, en s.k. företrädesemission. Det finns ett undantag till utgångspunkten omOne of the great advantages of being a publicly listed company is being able to carry out a public cash issue of shares. The main rule for such an issue is that the company's existing shareholders have pre-emption rights to the new shares in relation to the number of shares they own, a so-called rights issue. There is an exception to the main rule of rights issue, through which an issue can b

Abstrakt Bakgrund: Att ambulanspersonal ibland utsätts för särskilt psykiskt svåra uppdrag ses för många som en självklarhet, men hur ambulanspersonalens psykiska mående påverkas är inte lika känt. Syfte: Syftet är att systematiskt undersöka hur ambulanspersonal påverkas psykiskt av traumatiska sällanhändelser. Metod: Studien är en integrativ litteraturstudie. Totalt inkluderades elva artiklar s

Kameraövervakning på en arbetsplats kan orsaka intrång i den personliga integriteten enligt artikel 8 EKMR. Den påverkar dataskydd vilken genom-föras enligt GDPR. Därför analyseras de två instrumenten parallellt. Denna uppsats syftar särskilt till att analysera samtyckets funktioner vid kameraövervakning på arbetsplatser enligt artikel 8 EKMR och Artikel 6 GDPR. Europadomstolen slog fast att arbeVideo surveillance at a workplace may cause interference with the right to private life under Article 8 ECHR and affect the right to data protection in the GDPR’s meaning. The thesis aims to analyse the functions of consent in the case of video surveillance at a workplace under Article 8 ECHR and Article 6 GDPR. The European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) clarifies in its case-law that employees’ c