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The adoption of the International Convention on Civil Liability for Bunker Oil Pollution Damage 2001 plugs a gap in the otherwise comprehensive international liability and compensation regime for ship-source pollution. Although liability for bunkers pollution from tankers was partially regulated by other civil liability regimes, bunker spills pollution from other types of vessels was left uncovere

Temporary agency work is one of the newest forms of work worldwide and growing rapidly over the past two decades. It is regarded as a tool to create jobs with a stepping-stone function to the labour market and to contribute to the demand of labour flexibility. However, with a triangular and flexible nature, temporary agency work as an irregular employment to some extent undermines the employment s

Both the EU and Member States in treatment of third-country nationals have to follow so-called “international minimum standard of treatment of aliens”, meaning that states are allowed to treat aliens in the same way as their own nationals, but in no case such treatment to be less than fundamental human rights stipulated in contemporary international instruments. Such standard is not stipulated in

As the global economy expands, international carriage of goods is playing a more and more important role all over the world. Interdependence of shipping with other commercial activities including insurance is one of the features of international carriage of goods. In the present international business climate, insurance contract is an effective method through which one recovers losses from underwr

Debt bondage is worst of slavery and the vicious network of debt bondage has enslaved thousands of workers including women and children and its continuous escalating per year. Debt bondage is a dominant feature in brick kilns and agriculture sectors inform of advance (peshgi) payment to workers. The menace of debt bondage not only exploits the worker but also involve the economic and physical coer

Uppsatsen behandlar en frågeställning om fritidens gränser och dess eventuella arbetsrättsliga konsekvenser, med speciellt fokus på yttrande gjorda på fritiden och på Internet, samt som i princip inte är direkt kopplade till arbetsgivarens verksamhet. Finns det en risk att yttrandefriheten, skyddad genom grundlagarna kolliderar med lojalitetsplikten som följer av anställningsavtalet? Internet speThis essay deals with the limits of leisure time and its possible consequences in employment, which might follow according to existing regulation. This essay especially focuses on employees’ comments and statements done in leisure time, made online on the Internet and having no direct connection with the employer or the business. Is there any risk that the freedom of speech protected by the consti

Unexpected events should be seen as an opportunity to learn for increased safety in the future, but many accidents actually happen because of lack of learning. This study focuses on learning in the railway sector based on insight into the current implementation work of the recommendations that follow the Swedish Accident Investigation Board's (SHK) investigations. A content analysis of SHK'

This essay will explore the challenges which can occur for consultants employed by a staffing company while being placed at the same host company for a longer period of time. These challenges occur due to the fact that the Swedish Labour Law is not framed for the three party relationship between employer, consultant and host company which an employment at a staffing company creates. Hiring of pers

Syftet med detta examensarbete är undersöka förutsättningarna för Österlens museum att tillhandahålla en permanent utställning, förmedling och publik verksamhet i samband med sina fyra verksamhetsområden arkeologi, allmoge, textil samt fiske och sjöfart. Uppsatsens inriktning på frågeställningarna kommer att utgå ifrån fyra olika teman: innehåll, form, förmedling samt marknadsföring. När det gälle

Arson in schools is a problem that has been increasing in Sweden recently. It is a problem that involves big economical and material losses for the society. To prevent arson, fire services often perform interventions against arson by informing and educating children and adolescent in fire risk. The benefits of such information and educational interventions can be difficult to quantify in order to

This work will first go through different definitions about what constitute a holding company. Thereafter the Swedish tax rules, relevant for the localisation of a holding company, will be examined. Subsequently different definitions will be discussed about what constitute a holding company. In that context the concept tax paradise will be discussed. In the next chapter those criterias will be dis

This essays investigates the relationship between central banks, monetary policy and asset prices. Assets are defined as stocks and real estate. Inflations is treated as a purely monetary phenomenon caused by too much money being created, more then is appropriate according to the quantity equation. This as opposed to the New Keynesian theory where no special interest in asset prices is taken when

This thesis seeks out to examine the growing notion of an individual right to damages caused by breaches of antitrust rules within the Common Market of the European Union. The main expression of this right lies within private litigation before national courts; however, the traditional approach to antitrust enforcement in most of Europe has been public enforcement. Competition policy has been a ke

Svenska Kyrkan, är en stor religiös rörelse i Sverige men utgör också en stor organisatorisk enhet med ca 25000 anställda. Trots detta har inte mycket intresse ägnats åt att studera hur man kan förstå kyrkan som organisation och arbetsplats, samt vilka utmaningar den som arbetar med att styra och leda denna ställs inför. Hantering av känslor utgör en stor del av kyrkans profession, som en tjänst r

Sustainable utilization of scarce water resources requires a conceptualization and understanding of both local and regional climate variability. This work deals with an analysis of climate variability and human impacts on the water balance of the Lake Chad drainage basin of northern Africa. Mean annual precipitation and discharge time series from 112 rain gauges and monthly mean SST anomalies were

Begreppet innefattar ett antal faktorer, men kännetecknas främst av en integrering av miljöskydd och utveckling, tillgodoseendet av rättigheter i förhållande till framtida generationer och mellan stater, och ett hållbart nyttjande av naturresurser. Konceptet fick internationellt stöd i början av 1990-talet, men har fortfarande en oklar rättsstatus på internationell nivå. Icke desto mindre har hållThe concept of “sustainable development” has been a part of international discussions regarding environment and development since the end of the 1980s. Although it comprises a number of elements, it is mainly characterized by the notions of integration of environmental protection with the development process, intra-generational equity, inter-generational equity, and sustainable use. The concept ga

Social önskvärdhet präglar hur våra normer och sociala beteenden ser ut och har lett till att fördomsfulla attityder i dag hellre mäts implicit, t.ex. med Implicit Association Test (IAT), snarare än explicit för att erhålla ett mer trovärdigt resultat. Dock har det visat sig att även omedvetna attityder medvetet går att kontrollera i implicita test. Mätmetoden i denna studie var Sorting Paired Fea

Inhyrning av personal är ett relativt nytt inslag på den svenska arbetsmarknaden och är ett resultat av att bemanningssektorn avreglerades i början på 1990-talet. Hösten 2009 valde företaget Urban Outfitters att tillgodose butikens permanenta personalbehov med inhyrda konsulter som var förre detta anställda för att inte behöva teckna ett kollektivavtal. Urban Outfitters blev en symbol för ansvarslHiring of staff through staffing agencies is a relatively new phenomenon on the Swedish labor market, and it is a result of the deregulation of the staffing sector in the beginning of the 1990s. In the fall of 2009 the company Urban Outfitters decided to meet their staffing demands by using a staffing agency to avoid having to form a collective agreement. Urban Outfitters became a symbol for irres

Vid en arbetsbristsituation har arbetsgivaren, genom 22 § LAS, en lagstadgad skyldighet att iaktta speciella turordningsregler. Lagregelns existens har ända sen dess tillkomst 1974 varit ett ämne för diskussion både mellan arbetsmarknadens parter och i den politiska sfären. Syftet med den här uppsatsen är att närmare granska regleringen av anställningsskydd och turordning ur ett kritiskt och framå

De faktiska köpavtal som sluts inom näringslivet uppvisar idag en tydlig tendens till väsentlig avvikelse från den dispositiva köprätten avseende skadeståndsansvar för indirekta skador. Ur ekonomisk aspekt är friskrivning från denna sorts skadeståndsansvar klart motiverad, då det ger näringsidkare en tydligare överblick av de risker som är förknippade med avtalen de ingår. Samtidigt har flera rättIn this thesis Exclusion clauses concerning negligence – a study of sellers’ legal rights to limit damage liability in commercial contracts the author sets out to answer the question if it’s possible for a commercial seller to exclude it’s liability for consequential loss even in cases of gross negligence. The subject was raised as it’s clear that the actual sales contracts of today’s tendency t