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BACKGROUND: The prevalence of multimorbidity is increasing worldwide, and older people with multimorbidity are frequent users of health care services. Since multimorbidity has a significant negative impact on Health-related Quality of Life (HrQoL) and is more common in older age it would be expected that factors related to HrQoL in this group might have been thoroughly researched, but this is not
Background: Semi-natural pastures are unfertilized grasslands with a long history of traditional low-input grazing management. This kind of pastures are recognized for their high species richness. However, as a consequence of modernization of agriculture, many of the semi-natural pastures have been lost during the last century, leading to a serious threat to farmland biodiversity. Semi-natural pas
Stress factors such as climate change and drought may switch the role of temperate peatlands from carbon dioxide (CO2) sinks to sources, leading to positive feedback to global climate change. Water level management has been regarded as an important climate change mitigation strategy as it can sustain the natural net CO2 sink function of a peatland. Little is known about how resilient peatlands are
A significant part of our cultural heritage consists of wood. Research on historical wooden structures and artefacts thereby provides knowledge of people’s daily lives and the society in which they lived. Dendrochronology is a well-established dating method of wood that can also provide valuable knowledge about climate dynamics, environmental changes, silviculture, and cultural transformations. HoA significant part of our cultural heritage consists of wood. Research on historical wooden structures and artefacts thereby provides knowledge of people’s daily lives and the society in which they lived. Dendrochronology is a well-established dating method of wood that can also provide valuable knowledge about climate dynamics, environmental changes, silviculture, and cultural transformations. Ho
Background: Circulating biomarkers can facilitate diagnosis and risk stratification for complex conditions such as heart failure (HF). Newer molecular platforms can accelerate biomarker discovery, but they require significant resources for data and sample acquisition. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to test a pragmatic biomarker d
Objectives: Establishment and development of the infant gastrointestinal microbiome (GIM) varies cross-culturally and is thought to be influenced by factors such as gestational age, birth mode, diet, and antibiotic exposure. However, there is little data as to how the composition of infants' households may play a role, particularly from a cross-cultural perspective. Here, we examined relationships
Sammanfattning Syftet med denna uppsats är att undersöka hur svenska domstolar dömer i våldtäktsfall där det inte finns ett idealoffer eller en idealgärningsman. Den typ av våldtäktsfall där det inte handlar om en ren överfallsvåldtäkt, fall där det inte finns bevisning i form av omfattande skador på målsägaren. Den typ av ärenden där händelsen utspelar sig i ett socialt sammanhang, ofta i närvaro
I familjerätten finns två former av vårdnad, ensam vårdnad och gemensam vårdnad. Den sistnämnda vårdnadsformen utgör utgångspunkten vid bedömningen av vilken vårdnadsform som är lämpligast. En utgångspunkt som har varit så stark att den har gett upphov till en presumtion för gemensam vårdnad. Uppsatsen undersöker den gemensamma vårdnadens rättsutveckling med utgångspunkt i vårdnadsreformerna 199Within the area of family law there exists two forms of legal child custody, sole custody and joint custody. The last form is the starting point in court when deciding upon which form of custody constitutes the most suitable one. The strength of the previously mentioned starting point are of such degree that a presumption for joint custody took shape. The essay examines how the development of chi
Syftet med denna uppsats är att genom en rättsdogmatisk metod och ett rättsekonomiskt perspektiv, undersöka och analysera det ekonomiska respektive rättsliga koncernbegreppet. Idag finns ingen allmänt gällande definition av begreppet koncern. En koncern rent associationsrättsligt uppstår när ett bolag innehar mer än hälften av andelarna i ett annat bolag. En koncern är aldrig ett beskattningssubThe main purpose of this essay is, through a legal dogmatic method, and a law and economics perspective, examine and analyse the distinctions between the economic and legal definition of corporate groups. A corporate group should hereby be understood as a parent-subsidiary corporation. Today there is no common definition of a corporate group. The existing legal definitions establish that when a
Sammanfattning Denna uppsats behandlar det som kommit att kallas ”kvinnorabatt”, gällande kvinnor i egenskap av gärningsmän vid grova våldsbrott ur perspektivet likhet inför lagen. För att se till detta har en mängd variabler beaktats och analyserats, för att genom ett bredare perspektiv finna vad en sådan eventuell särbehandling kan bero på. Att kvinnor särbehandlas inom rättsväsendet uppmärksamSummary This paper discusses what has come to be called "women's discount", regarding women as offenders for serious crimes of violence from the perspective of equality before the law. To ensure this, a number of variables considered and analyzed, to the broader perspective of finding what any such special treatment may depend on. Women in the judiciary received particular attention
Homelessness is a problem that has received a lot attention in Helsingborg in the past years. In part this is due to a conflict between the city and a non-profit organization, a conflict that has been frequently covered by the local media. The conflict concerns the City of Helsingborg’s decision to quit funding the organization's housing facility for homeless individuals. The decision was also
Musical meaning is multifaceted: both highly sensory and yet often abstract, able to cross cultural boundaries and yet embedded in specific traditions. For the most part it is not denotational (Monelle, 1991). Nevertheless, in “programmatic music”, musical themes are intended to refer to worldly objects and events on the basis of iconic (and indexical) grounds. Such non-arbitrariness of the sound-
Den 1 april 2019 kommer en ny djurskyddslag träda i kraft. En av de stora och viktiga ändringar för djurskyddet är att ett kunskapskrav ska införas i lagen. Ambitionen var att även ett utbildningskrav skulle införas i lagen men det visade sig vara oproportionerligt och alldeles för betungande för de enskilda. Ett problem som brukar förekomma vid ikraftträdande av en ny lag är att de nya bestämme
Framställningen undersöker två motstående intressen, behovet av välfungerande ansvarsregler för företag och det begränsade ansvaret för aktieägare i aktiebolag. Syftet med framställningen är att framställa principen om aktieägares frihet från personligt ansvar i ett brett perspektiv. Perspektivet breddas genom att undersöka tre begrepp som innebär att moderbolag kan åläggas ansvar för vad som geneThis essay examines two opposing interests: the need of well-functioning rules of liability and the limited liability for shareholders in companies. The purpose of this essay is to portray the principle of shareholders’ limited liability in a broad perspective. The essay widens the scope by examining three concepts that declares that parent companies can be responsible for what is generally the su
