Filtyp
Pappers- och massatillverkning har sedan början av 1900-talet varit en ekonomiskt viktig industri för Sverige men har historiskt bidragit till stora föroreningsutsläpp, något som man försökt åtgärda genom såväl svensk lagstiftning som på EU-nivå. I denna uppsats har fokus lagts på två huvudsakliga typer av utsläpp, dessa är brunt vatten och fibrer. Brunt vatten orsakas av högt innehåll av chromoph
Thesis aim: This study examines how consumers of second-hand fashion navigate and sustain the tension between sustainability ideals and continued consumption, and what this reveals about how ideology operates in circular fashion markets. Theoretical Perspective: The study is grounded in critical Consumer Culture Theory and critical marketing, using Žižekian psychoanalytic ideology as the primary
BACKGROUND: The EAT-Lancet Commission introduced the planetary health diet to promote human health while reducing environmental impact. However, no study has yet examined how adherence to this diet is associated with risk of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate the association between the planetary health diet index (PHDI) and the risk of developing IBS.METHODS
Co-creation is gaining popularity as a form of public participation, especially in urban environments, as a way to engage the public and private sectors more fully for increased solutions to complex challenges like climate change. However, co-creation can be expensive and take time and resources to implement. By conducting a literature review and interviewing co-creation participants from three Eu
PURPOSE – Patients with breast cancer in Ethiopia are generally diagnosed with late-stage disease, and there is a high proportion of young female and male patients. The role of genetic predisposition is yet unknown in this setting. To increase the knowledge about hereditary breast cancer in Ethiopia, this study investigated germline pathogenic variants (PVs) in breast cancer–predisposing genes in
Background: The prognostic significance of myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA) in older adults remains uncertain, particularly in comparison with revascularized acute coronary syndromes (ACS) and other acute myocardial injury phenotypes. Methods: In the prospective population-based cohort of the Malmö Diet and Cancer Study (n = 30,466), 925 participants who exp
Aim: We aimed to investigate the prevalence of self-reported kinesiophobia seven months after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) and its relationship with self-reported and objectively assessed physical activity. Additionally, to explore the relationship between self-reported kinesiophobia and symptoms of anxiety and depression.Method: Cross-sectional sub-study conducted within the Targeted HypAim: We aimed to investigate the prevalence of self-reported kinesiophobia seven months after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) and its relationship with self-reported and objectively assessed physical activity. Additionally, to explore the relationship between self-reported kinesiophobia and symptoms of anxiety and depression.Method: Cross-sectional sub-study conducted within the Targeted Hyp
Background: – When decision makers use evidence from a randomized trial to inform population-level decisions, the target population they envision rarely aligns with the population of individuals who enrolled in the trial. Here, we extend inferences from the VALIDATE-SWEDEHEART randomized trial (hereafter, the index trial), which compared the effects of bivalirudin and heparin during percutaneous c
Det övergripande syftet med denna uppsats är att klargöra begreppet den demokratiska rättsstaten och de principer som upprätthåller den, samt att identifiera och analysera de samtida hot och utmaningar som den demokratiska rättsstaten står inför. I en osäker och turbulent omvärld, där geopolitiska maktbalanser skiftar, är forskning om rättsstatens innebörd och skyddsmekanismer av stor betydelse. FThe main aim of this essay is to clarify the concept of the democratic rule of law and the principles that uphold it, as well as to identify and analyze the contemporary threats and challenges it faces. In an uncertain world of shifting geopolitical balances of power, research on the meaning of the rule of law and its protective mechanisms is of significant importance. To fulfil this purpose, the
Ända sedan ikraftträdandet av ämbetsansvarsreformen 1975 har det straffrättsliga tjänstemannaansvaret i huvudsak varit begränsat till brottet tjänstefel i 20 kap. 1 § BrB. I stället för det straffrättsliga tjänstemannaansvaret har upp-fattningen varit att ett disciplinärt ansvar är att föredra. Den växande oron för korruption och organiserad brottslighets infiltration av statsapparaten har emeller
Denna uppsats behandlar avdragsrätten för klimatkompensation i inkomstsla-get näringsverksamhet. Bakgrunden är den skatterättsliga gränsdragningen mellan avdragsgilla kostnader enligt 16 kap. 1 § inkomstskattelagen (1999:1229) och icke avdragsgilla gåvor enligt 9 kap. 2 § samma lag. Frågan aktualiseras när ett företag har utgifter som både kan beskrivas som affärs-mässigt motiverade och som ett st
Skatterätten brukar delas upp i två olika områden, det kopplade och det fri-kopplade. Det kopplade området är ett område som ofta saknar uttrycklig re-glering i skatterätten och som därav istället hämtar ledning från redovisnings-sätten. Det frikopplade är istället motsatt, där är frågorna särskilt reglerade i skatterätten för att undvika att redovisningen ska styra. Det frikopplade områ-det ska t
Current genetic research on obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) supports contributions to risk specifically from common single nucleotide variants (SNVs), along with rare coding SNVs and small insertion-deletions (indels). The contribution to OCD risk from rare copy number variants (CNVs), however, has not been formally assessed at a similar scale. Here we describe an analysis of rare CNVs called
Apolipoprotein A-I (ApoA-I), the primary component of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol primes β-cells to increase insulin secretion, however, the mechanisms involved are not fully defined. Here, we aimed to confirm ApoA-I receptors in β-cells and delineate ApoA-I-receptor pathways in β-cell insulin output. An LRC-TriCEPS experiment was performed using the INS-1E rat β-cell model and ApoA
CD59 is a cell-surface inhibitor of the terminal step in the complement cascade. However, in addition to its complement inhibitory function, a non-canonical role of CD59 in pancreatic beta cells has been identified. Two recently discovered intracellular alternative splice forms of CD59, IRIS-1 and IRIS-2, are involved in insulin exocytosis through interactions with SNARE-complex components. In mic
