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17 kap. 3§ andra meningen rättegångsbalken (RB) anses innefatta en så kallad åberopsbörda. Beroende på ett rättsfaktums art står en viss part risken för att en omständighet inte åberopats, med följden att omständigheten faller utanför domstolens prövningsram. Rättsfakta kan beskrivas som sakomständigheter vilka påstås uppfylla rekvisit i en materiell rättsregel. Käranden anses som utgångspunkt beh
I denna uppsats har jag undersökt hur regleringen kring visselblåsning och företagshemligheter har inneburit en kompromiss mellan två olika intressen. Utifrån detta har följande frågor besvarats. Hur skyddas visselblås-ning/visselblåsare i gällande rätt? Vilka intressen ligger bakom skyddet för visselblåsning och hur återges dessa i förarbeten och EU-direktiv? Hur regleras skyddet för företagshemlIn this essay, I have examined how legislation on whistle blowing and trade secrets and the ways in which it has resulted in a compromise between two different interests. Based on this purpose, the following questions have been answered. How are whistleblowing and whistleblowers protected by current law? What are the fundamental interests that motivates the protection of whistleblowing and how are
I den så kallade Snippadomen frikände Hovrätten för Västra Sverige den tilltalade från åtal om våldtäkt mot barn då målsägandens ordanvändning, bestående i ordet ”snippa”, inte ansågs ge stöd för att en penetration av målsägandens underliv ägt rum. Hovrätten hade inte diskuterat ordets betydelse med parterna under huvudförhandlingen, utan förlitade sig i slutändan på en ordboksdefinition för att u
-Epigenetic alterations may contribute to the development of atherosclerosis. In particular, DNA methylation, a reversible and highly regulated DNA modification, could influence disease onset and progression since it functions as an effector for environmental influences, including diet and lifestyle, both of which are risk factors for cardiovascular diseases.
High red cell distribution width (RDW) is a strong prognostic factor in patients with cardiovascular disease. We investigated the association between RDW and incidence of acute coronary events (CEs) and fatal outcome in subjects who subsequently experienced a first CE.
Common genetic variations in the gene encoding transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) reveal the strongest association with type 2-diabetes known to date. These lead to impaired insulin production and output, but the mechanisms of disease remain incompletely known. In this issue of Diabetologia, two publications provide new insights into TCF7L2-dependent diabetes.
BACKGROUND: Local pain at the site of an i.v. injection of propofol is a well-known problem, particularly in infants. This randomised investigator-blinded crossover study was designed to assess the effect of the i.v. bolus infusion rate on propofol-induced pain at the site of injection. METHODS: Thirty unpremedicated patients scheduled for ear-nose-throat or plastic surgery at Malmö University Hos
This thesis has two aims: The main purpose is to describe and illustrate how a large Ltd. company can use voluntary redundancy as a tool for restructuring. The additional purpose is to challenge the concept of voluntary redundancy trough outlining alternative ways of reaching the intended achievements of the voluntary redundancy programme. The theoretical framework that has been used primarily con
The Community law has supremacy to national law. Therefore, the fundamental rights conferred by the EC Treaty usually take precedence over the national legislation of Member States. That is to say, if they cannot be justified on some of the justification grounds established by the settled case-law of the ECJ. In spite of the supremacy of the EC law, Member States have maintained their authority in
Background: Chronic pain patients are common in general practice. In this study "chronic pain" is defined as diffuse musculoskeletal pain not due to inflammatory diseases or cancer. Effective patient-physician relations improve treatment results. The relationship between doctors and chronic pain patients is often dysfunctional. Consultation training for physicians and medical students can improve
