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Populärvetenskaplig sammanfattning: Kadmium är en tungmetall som liksom andra tungmetaller finns naturligt i miljön. Genom att människan finner användning för kadmium och använder sig av produkter som har kadmium som en förorening i sig kan större mängder ansamlas på ett ställe än vad som är naturligt. Kadmium kan man finna i bilar, båtar och andra maskiners metalldelar men också i avgaserna som sModelling of pollutants is commonly used in research and at departments working with environmental issues. The need to use large amounts of data when modelling creates the opportunity for more generalised models with lower data demands. Aggregating functions into coarser elements is a sort of generalisation of actual features in nature. A development of a method and a modelling tool called “Kadmiu

The aim of this Master's thesis is to investigate why and how projects with children participating in selecting media at children s sections are made and how the projects effect the collections and the usage of these collections. We have studied literature dealing with how the selection at children s sections traditionally are made, how children participate in society and the question of quali

Rapid development in the realms of electronic publishing has had a profound impact on information services in general and the academic library in particular. Since mid 1990´s an increasingly number of scholarly journals and other information resources have been made available electronically. Electronic books are the newest electronic service in the hybrid library and can be seen as the third wave

The right to vote at elections is the strongest instrument available to the citizens to influence the politicians. A drop in the rate of turnout can be a serious problem from a pluralistic view of democracy, if some social groups don?t participate at elections. In the Scandinavian countries the rate of turnout at parliamentary elections is relatively high internationally, but it is dropping histo

An energy service company (ESCO) is an example of an atypical business concept that generates greater positive externalities as its business grows. The basic business concept of an ESCO is a company that installs energy efficient improvements in their customers' buildings, such as new lighting and ventilation systems, and then recovers expenditures and gains profits by splitting the resulting

The purpose of the study is to investigate how the legal parenthood is regulated in the law now in force. I focus on the establishing of paternity and motherhood as well as on how parenthood is regulated in the situation of an artificial insemination. The focus of my investigation is on the best interest of the child in question. I have also put the subject of parenthood in a historical context to

Den processuella editionsplikten är ett av de processmedel som står till parternas förfogande i det dispositiva tvistemålsförfarandet. Syftet med editionsplikten är att tillförsäkra att all bevisning i ett mål presenteras för rätten så att denna kan nå en juridiskt korrekt slutprodukt i målet. Genom praxis har fastslagits att begreppet skriftlig handling även omfattar en datalagrad handling, trotThe production of documents is one of the procedural instruments available for parties in Civil procedures. Obliging parties to produce documents ensures that the court can come to a correct decision in light of all relevant evidence. The caselaw has defined the term “document” so as to include electronically stored data, even if no printout exists at the time of the demand of production. Contempo

Sports are seen as a part of today’s society and are founded on the norms and moral codes we live by. Therefore for those practicing it, it can result in a more successful integration because of the socialization taking place when people integrate with each other in the sports arena. In this explorative paper soccer, basketball and boxing are illustrated as possible arenas for integration. Six men

Uppsatsen behandlar ansvarsfördelningen mellan åklagare, försvarare och domstol under den svenska straffprocessen, dels under förundersökningen och dels under huvudförhandlingen i första instans. Fokus ligger på ansvar för materiellt riktiga straffdomar och för att oskyldighetspresumtionen upprätthålls i förhållande till misstänkta som erkänner falskt. Syftet med uppsatsen är att utröna dels hur

Ett aktiebolags styrelses arbete styrs av den kompetens vars gränser fastställs av ABL och aktieägarna. Rent generellt består styrelsens uppgifter i att handla för bolagets och därmed aktieägarnas bästa. Ett av styrelsens viktigaste mål är att driva bolaget på så sätt att vinst uppkommer för aktieägarna. Detta omfattas av den så kallade lojalitetsplikten. Dock har teorier inom corporate governace

En upphandlande myndighet som inte följt bestämmelserna i lagen om offentlig upphandling ska ersätta därigenom uppkommen skada för en leverantör. Bestämmelsen, som baseras på ett EU-direktiv, är tämligen intetsägande och dess tillämpning är oklar. Principer för ersättningsnivåer har utarbetats genom praxis, men oklarheter rörande under vilka förutsättningar skadestånd ska utgå och huruvida de bakoA contracting authority that hasn’t complied with the provisions of the Law of public procurement shall compensate the damage hence incurred to a supplier. The provision, which is based on a EU directive, is rather bland and its application is unclear. Principles for compensation levels have been developed through practice, but doubts concerning the conditions under which damages shall be compensa

Anna-Frida Erikson SOPA63a Abstract Surrogate motherhood is a relatively new phenomenon. In the early 1990´s it became permissible to transplant an embryo into another women’s uterus. This led to the possibility for women in India, to carry the foetal and give birth to an entire genetic child for childless couples in the Western world. Wealthy homosexual and heterosexual couples use this method to

Critical infrastructures provide indispensable services to society and extensive disruption of these give rise to large societal consequences. Most risk-related studies of critical infrastructures, however, focus rather narrowly on the direct consequences, e.g. expressed by services not supplied or cost of nonsupplied services. Although these measures might serve as a proxy for the direct societal

Non-state actors have been increasingly engaged in regulation, operating and setting rules outside of, and parallel to, existing legal institutions. These “alternative to legal rules” have been increasingly influential in domestic law and policy, with growing evidence of them penetrating legal, professional, as well as social orders. This thesis adopts the case of sustainability assurance to analy

The essay discusses different aspects of the market for fish from the Baltic sea. The first chapter introduces the subject and discusses how the essay relates to fishery economics and gives a background of the development of the fisheries in the Baltic Sea. Prices of different attributes of Baltic cod is the topic of the second chapter. The results show that larger sized and better quality cod h