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The increasing traffic on both railways and roads increases the risk of accidental collision with bridges and buildings. One way to prevent disproportionate collapse of structures if an unforeseen accident occurs is to make the structure robust. A structure that is robust has the ability to withstand progressive collapse initiated by local failures. The aim of this Master thesis is to study the te
Unsustainable consumption and production patterns is one of the main contributors to environmental degradation and one of the key areas are food consumption together with housing and transport. Because of the retailers strategic position between the consumers and producers they are appointed a key role in the transition to more sustainable consumption. The purpose of this study is to contribute to
National parks have been a common way of protecting biodiversity, and the model has been spreading around the world since the first national park of the world, Yellowstone, was established in the U.S. more than 130 years ago. However, the concept of national parks has also been criticized, for example as representing a North-perception of the environment that is imposed on the South. The purpose o
port framstår gärna som något spontant, kroppsligt och i någon mening frikopplat från ekonomi: prestationer på planen, publikens jubel och dramatiken i en direktsändning. Men modern idrott är i själva verket nära sammanvävd med marknadsekonomins förutsättningar. Exempelvis är den utrustning som används av såväl amatörer som professionella idrottsutövare ofta resultatet av betydande investeringar i
Affärsrättsligt Centrum vid Lunds universitet (ACLU) bedriver forsknings- och seminarieverksamhet på centrala förmögenhetsrättsliga områden. En viktig del av den verksamhet som bedrivs inom ACLU är att regelbundet publicera böcker med originalbidrag från forskare och praktiker som har anknytning till ACLU. Målsättningen för ACLU:s publikationer är att de ska belysa aktuella och praktiskt relevanta
Bidraget (bokkapitlet) ger en omfattande genomgång av AI, dess historiska utveckling, definitioner och rättsliga reglering, med särskilt fokus på EU:s AI-förordning. I bidraget beskrivs hur AI har utvecklats från teoretiska modeller på 1950-talet till en central del av befintlig digital infrastruktur, med tillämpningar inom både privat och offentlig sektor, inklusive produktion, sociala medier, di
The alleged relation between mental disorder and violent criminal behaviour has been investigated mainly from an epidemiological perspective. Population-based registry studies have shown that violence occurs more frequently among people with mental disorders, like schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, compared with control subjects, but that the increased risk is largely mediated by drug abuse and s
The EU's Clean Energy Package introduced renewable and citizen energy communities (RECs/CECs) to strengthen citizen participation in electricity markets. Nordic countries, however, have long-standing traditions of community-based energy provision, including district heating cooperatives, small hydropower schemes, and wind cooperatives. This article examines how nationally embedded energy models in
