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Förhöjda temperaturer på höga breddgrader kan förändra koldynamiken i hela Arktis. Modellerade CO2 simuleringar visar att under nuvarande klimatförhållanden utgör Arktis en netto kolsänka, fast den stora utsträckningen samt fina geografiska heterogenitet lyfter upp osäkerhet kring dess status som CO2 sänka/källa i regionen. Förståelsen för arktiska koldioxidflödekan förbättras genom integrering avIncreased temperatures in high latitudes may alter the carbon dynamics throughout the Arctic. Modelled CO2 simulations show that current climate conditions constitute the Arctic a net carbon sink, though the large extent and fine landscape heterogeneity raise an uncertainty about the carbon sink/source status of the region. The understanding of Arctic CO2 fluxes can be improved through integration

Denna uppsats är skriven på uppdrag av Nordmalings kommun som önskade en djupgående studie av befolkningsminskningen i kommunen. Uppsatsens syfte var att göra en statistisk sammanställning och analys av befolkningen i Nordmalings kommun, för att på så sätt få en överblick på den demografiska utvecklingen. Studien visar att det den 31 december 2008 bodde 7 276 personer i Nordmalings kommun, varav 3

Samhället präglas av digital utveckling som anses medföra stora fördelar. Inom det juridiska området tar primärt EU digitaliseringen i anspråk vid sin verksamhet. Sverige har högt uppsatta digitaliseringsmål men är inte lika lyckade som EU på att lagtekniskt följa med i denna utveckling. Med utgångspunkt i digitaliseringen av samhället utreds i den här uppsatsen huruvida det är möjligt att, utifråSociety is characterized by digital development, which is considered to bring great benefits. In the legal field it is primarily the EU that uses means towards digitalization in its operations. Sweden’s goals for digitalization are high but the country has not been as successful as the EU in staying current with the development judicially. With the digitization of society as its basis, this paper

In 2018 Sweden passed a new sexual offence legislation based on consent. The new law came in effect on 1 July. Due to the new law, the lack of consent is now enough to constitute a sexual offence. The sexual offences affected by the new law are rape, 6 kap. 1 § brottsbalken, and sexual abuse 6 kap. 2 § brottsbalken. The interests protected by the sexual offence legislation are the right to self-de

On the 1st of July 2018 Sweden changed the law on sexual assault. The new law meant that the prerequisite that separate sexual assault and legal sexual intercourse was changed. In previous legislation coercion was needed for a perpetrator to be convicted of sexual assault. The new law instead places voluntariness at the center of the court’s assessment. The amendment was preceded by much debate. T

Regleringen på aktiemarknaden grundar sig på tanken att samtliga marknadsaktörer ska behandlas lika och få tillgång till samma information samtidigt. Art. 17 MAR utgör exempel på reglering som syftar till att säkerställa denna likabehandling. Artikeln stadgar skyldighet för noterade bolag att offentliggöra insiderinformation och medger endast undantag under särskilda omständigheter. Övervakningen The regulations in the stock market are based on the idea that all market participants shall be treated equally and get access to the same information simultaneously. Article 17 in MAR constitutes an example of regulation that aims at ensuring equality between the market participants. According to the article, listed companies are obligated to disclose inside information and exceptions are only al

In July 2023 the Supreme Court of Sweden (Högsta domstolen) decided not to grant leave to appeal in a case between Mats Fredlund and the Swedish Transport Workers Union (Svenska transportarbetareförbundet). The dispute originated when Mats Fredlund was expulsed from the union because of his political commitment on behalf of the Sweden Democrats (Sverigedemokra-terna). In a judgement from December

Through evidentiary proceedings according to 38 § LUL, the general court can examine whether a child under the age of 15 years has committed a crime. Since the action concerns a child under the age of criminal responsibility, the judgment cannot contain any criminal sanction. A new legislative amendment which entered into force on July 1, 2023, has expanded the possibility of evidentiary proceedin

Title: RFID at product level - A case study on work processes, efficiency and the customer encounter. Course: LGMK65/SEMK65, Service Management: Bachelor's Degree Essay, 15 credits Authors: Lydia Molin, Julia Nyberg Advisor: Malin Andersson Keywords: RFID-technology, work processes, efficiency, customer interactions, inventory, retail industry Research question: How do retail employees perceiv

Aviation tax has for many years been a part of the Swedish tax system. The aviation tax is categorized as an excise duty, which refers to taxes applied to certain goods and services that are considered as harmful to the public health and to society as a whole. After a session in the Swedish Parliment, it was decided that the avitation tax will be abolished on the 1st of July this year (2025). The

Varje individs rätt till sexuellt självbestämmande och sexuell integritet är utgångspunkten för den svenska gällande sexualbrottslagstiftningen. Avgörande för om en gärning är sexualbrott eller inte blir därför frågan om det finns ett samtycke till en sexuell handling. Trots att självbestämmanderätten är skyddsintresset krävs det i den nuvarande lagstiftningen att gärningsmannen använt sig av tvån

Title: Home is good, but away is best? - A quantitative study about individuals’ performance and motivation related to an increased frequency of working remotely Seminar date: 2020-06-03 Course: FEKH19, Business Administration: Bachelor’s degree Project in Strategic Management, Undergraduate level, 15 credits Authors: Julia Anderberg, Jessica Lind and Malin Olsson Advisor: Devrim Göktepe-Hulté

The Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Judgments in Civil or Commercial Matters was adopted on 2 July 2019. The convention has been negotiated within the framework of the Hague Conference on Private International Law, whose purpose is to work for the progressive unification of the rules of private international law. Seeing that a global instrument regarding recognition and en

The criminalization of letting children witness violence or other crimes in Section 4, Chapter 3 in the Swedish Criminal Code is a relatively new offence as it came into force on 1 July 2021. The legislator's intention with this provision was to draw attention to children living in environments where violence and other criminal acts occur. Research shows that children who experience domestic v

Flyktiga organiska föreningar som släpps ut från växter (BVOC- Biogenic volatile organic compounds) kan ha en stor påverkan på atmosfärisk kemi genom reaktioner som leder till ökad eller minskad ozonproduktion, och genom att de kan vara ett förstadium till aerosoler. De vanligaste flyktiga organiska föreningarna är isopren (2-metyl, 1,3-butadien) och dess derivat, terpener och terpenoider (isoprenBiogenic volatile organic compounds (BVOCs) can have a large affect on atmospheric chemistry by the production or degradation of ozone and by acting as precursors to secondary organic aerosols (SOA). The most common BVOCs are isoprene and its derivatives, terpenes and terpenoids (isoprenoids). These are used by the plant in cell membranes and as steroids, but are also a means of communication and