Sökresultat

Inom den sociala barnavården och familjehemsplaceringar av barn finns det tre grundtankar, kontinuitet, flexibilitet och närhet. Vid en familjehemsplace-ring med stöd av lagen med särskilda bestämmelser om vård av unga ska vår-den vara inriktad på att den unga ska återförenas med sina föräldrar, men det finns undantag. Flyttningsförbudet stadgas i 24 § LVU och ger möjligheten att införa ett förbudIn the field of child welfare there are three fundamental principles: continuity, flexibility and proximity. In the case of a family home placement according to The Care of Young Persons Act, the care must be aimed at reuniting the young person with their parents, but there are exceptions. Prohibition of relocation is regulated in section 24 of The Care of Young Persons Act and pro-vides the possi

On July 1st, 2018, a significant reform of Sweden’s rape legislation came into force through the introduction of a consent-based legal framework in Chapter 6, Section 1 of the Swedish Penal Code. This reform marked a paradigmatic shift from coercion-focused regulation toward an emphasis on individual sexual autonomy and voluntary participation. The purpose of this thesis is to clarify and critical

Fysiskt och psykiskt våld förekommer i många hem i Sverige. Allt för många barn växer upp med att få se, höra och uppleva detta våld. Under de senaste åren har forskning tydligt visat att barn som bevittnat våld inom familjen påverkas väldigt negativt. De känner ofta en känsla av maktlöshet, övergivenhet och skam. För att stärka barnets rättsliga ställning har det tidigare införts en straffskärpnPhysical and psychological violence exist in many homes in Sweden. Far too many children have grown up with witnessing, hearing and experience the violence. In recent years research has shown that children who witness violence within the family gets profoundly affected. They often feel a sense of powerlessness, abandonment, and shame. To strengthen the legal position of the child, a basis for aggr

In July 2024, the Inquiry on Sanctions, Recidivism, and Enforcement submit-ted its report, SOU 2024:48, which includes a proposal to introduce a preventively oriented, indefinite deprivation of liberty as a sanction, referred to as a security sentence. The purpose of the proposal is to enable the indefinite detention of an offender in particularly serious situations, where the sanction cannot be d

Konformitetsprincipen är den grundläggande rättsprincipen i den straffrätts-liga ansvarsläran som ger besked om att den som inte hade förmåga eller tillfälle att kunna rätta sig efter lagen inte bör bli straffrättsligt ansvarig för ett brott. Detta eftersom ett straffansvar i den situationen hade varit orätt-färdigt och meningslöst. Den som inte kunde rå för sin brottsliga gärning ska således inteThe Conformity Principle is a fundamental legal principle within the Swedish system of criminal liability that states that those who did not have capacity or opportunity to act in accordance with the criminal law should not be punished for a crime. Numerous rules and several legal principles can be derived from The Conformity Principle. The rationale behind the Conformity Principle is that it woul

På senare år har det skett en bred förskjutning i synen på barn- och föräldrarätt. Ett starkare barnrättsperspektiv har etablerats inom svensk rätt och politik. Flera ändringar har gjorts i föräldrabalken. En av dessa ändringar återfinns i 6 kap. 19 § tredje stycket föräldrabalken. I proposition 2020/21:150 föreslog den dåvarande regeringen en lagstadgad tidsgräns på fyra månader när det kommer tiIn recent years, there has been a broad shift in the view of children’s and parental rights. A stronger children’s rights perspective has been established within Swedish law and politics. Several amendments have been made to the Children and Parents Code. One of these amendments can be found in Chapter 6, Section 19, third paragraph of the Children and Parents Code (sw. föräldrabalken (1949:381)).

BackgroundShock is a condition with high mortality even with early intervention and treatment. Usual care for shock and hypotension in the Emergency Department (ED) is intravenous fluid resuscitation which can lead to fluid overload and other complications. When fluid therapy fails or risk of complications are high, the next treatment step is the use of vasopressors for stabilisation. Noradrenalin

Central nervous system (CNS) involvement is rare in patients with Hodgkin lymphoma (HL). Thus, the clinical features and outcomes are not well described. Cases of histologically confirmed CNS HL diagnosed between 1995 and 2015 were retrospectively identified in institutional (n = 7), national (n = 2), and cooperative group (n = 1) databases. We screened 30,781 patients with HL in our combined data

Introduction: Survival in patients with cyanotic congenital heart disease (CCHD) has improved dramatically. The result is an ageing population with risk of acquired heart disease. Previous small uncontrolled studies suggested that these patients are protected against the development of atherosclerosis. To test this hypothesis, we sought to determine the prevalence of subclinical atherosclerosis in

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease of unknown etiology. A characteristic feature of RA is the presence of anti-citrullinated protein antibodies (ACPA). Since ACPAs are highly specific for RA and are often present before the onset of RA symptoms, they have become valuable diagnostic and prognostic. As a result, several assays for detection of ACPAs exist, which vary in sensitivity a

Early life air pollution exposure may play a role in development of respiratory infections, but underlying mechanisms are still not understood. We utilized data from two independent prospective birth cohorts to investigate the influence of prenatal and postnatal ambient air pollution exposure of PM2.5, PM10 and NO2 on maternal and child proteomic profiles and the risk of daily diary-registered com

For a CD8 epitope-based vaccine to match different geographic locations, the targeted epitopes for cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTLs) must be present in the local circulating HIV-1 strains. Secondly, the vaccine epitopes should match the host population HLA types. We characterized two new HIV-1 isolates from Guinea-Bissau. Also, we have identified 15 subdominant CD8 epitopes representing common HLA su

Heat-shock protein 90 (HSP90) is a molecular chaperone that activates oncogenic transformation in several solid tumors, including lung and breast cancers. Ganetespib, a most promising candidate among several HSP90 inhibitors under clinical trials, has entered Phase III clinical trials for cancer therapy. Despite numerous evidences validating HSP90 as a target of anticancer, there are few studies o

Changes in gene regulation and expression govern orderly transitions from hematopoietic stem cells to terminally differentiated blood cell types. These transitions are disrupted during leukemic transformation, but knowledge of the gene regulatory changes underpinning this process is elusive. We hypothesized that identifying core gene regulatory networks in healthy hematopoietic and leukemic cells

PURPOSE: Intensive care unit (ICU) patients are particularly susceptible to developing pressure injuries. Epidemiologic data is however unavailable. We aimed to provide an international picture of the extent of pressure injuries and factors associated with ICU-acquired pressure injuries in adult ICU patients.METHODS: International 1-day point-prevalence study; follow-up for outcome assessment unti

If a residence permit cannot be awarded on other grounds, a permit may, according to chapter 5.6 in the Aliens Act, be granted to an alien if there are exceptionally distressing circumstances. Since July 2014, children may be granted permits if the circumstances are particularly distressing. Prior to July 2014, both children and adults needed to meet the criteria exceptionally distressing circumst

The Swedish rape law was changed on July 1st, 2013, through the introduction of the concept ”particularly vulnerable situation” that replaced the former wording ”helpless state”. The reason behind this change was that the courts had applied the concept helpless state narrowly. The demands were too high for someone to be in a helpless state. These deficiencies occurred particularly when applying th

I januari 2018 utkom Skatteverket med en promemoria om månggifte i folkbokföringsregistret. Promemorian visade att 169 personer hade registrerade faktiska månggiften i Sverige. Huvudregeln gällande erkännande av utländska äktenskap i Sverige stadgar att ett äktenskap som ingåtts utomlands är giltigt om det är giltigt i den stat där det ingicks eller i den eller de stater där parterna vid tiden förIn January 2018 the Swedish Tax Agency published a report on polygamous marriages. The report showed that 169 people had polygamous marriages in Sweden. A marriage entered into abroad in accordance with foreign law is valid in Sweden if it is valid in the state where it was concluded or in the state where the spouses were nationals or habitual residents at that time. This means that foreign polyga

Den 25 maj 2018 antogs direktiv (EU) 2018/822 om ändring av direktiv 2011/16/EU vad gäller obligatoriskt utbyte av upplysningar i fråga om beskattning som rör rapporteringspliktiga arrangemang (DAC 6). Direktivet är ett led i EU:s samarbete på skatteområdet och är till stor del inspirerat av OECD:s arbete mot aggressiv skatteplanering. Direktivet syftar till att stävja aggressiv skatteplanering i On May 25, 2018, Council Directive (EU) 2018/882 amending Directive 2011/16/EU as regards mandatory automatic exchange of information in the field of taxation in relation till reportable cross-border arrangements (DAC 6) was adopted. The directive is part of the EU’s administrative cooperation in the field of taxation and is largely inspired by the OECD’s work against aggressive tax planning. The