Integrating Geoeconomics into the GPN Framework : The Internationalization of Chinese EV Battery Firms amid China–EU Strategic Interaction
Over the last two decades, strategic emerging global production networks (GPNs) have reshaped advanced manufacturing, challenging the dominance of developed economies. Yet existing GPN theories pay limited attention to the geoeconomic logics driving these transformations. This article develops a conceptual–analytical framework that integrates geoeconomics into GPN analysis, viewing states as geoec
