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Objectives: This study aimed to assess the relationship between dietary intake and disease outcomes in patients with radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (r-axSpA), focusing on inflammation and disease activity, while also evaluating other health outcomes, and to compare dietary intake between patients and controls. Method: In a cross-sectional analysis, we studied 295 patients with r-axSpA (modif

Background: The recommended treatment for hyposmia (a clinically reduced sense of smell) is olfactory training using odor containers that the patients smell twice a day for several weeks. Adherence to the olfactory training regimen is, however, generally low. We aimed to investigate if a new form of odor delivery, using scented nasal inserts, could enhance adherence to olfactory training by allowi

Background: Studies in breast cancer patients have consistently shown that physical activity improves survival. We examined if change in physical activity from before to after a breast cancer diagnosis is associated with outpatient specialist care use and hospitalisations in women with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods: This register-based cohort study included 2145 women with T2DM who self

Sammanfattning Det är enbart arbetstagare som omfattas av det arbetsrättsliga skyddet i lagstiftningen. Därmed utgör arbetstagarbegreppet en viktig del av arbetsrätten. Definitionen av begreppet får en allt större betydelse då sättet att organisera arbetet förändras kontinuerligt i och med att nya anställningsformer tillkommer. Uppsatsen undersöker hur EU och Sverige definierar och tillämpar arbAbstract The Labour law protection only covers those who are considered employees. Thus, the concept of employee is a significant part of the Labour law. The definition is becoming increasingly important as the way of organizing the work is continuously changing as new forms of employment are added. The essay examines how the EU and Sweden define and apply the concept of employee and what similar

Despite the need for bold rapid action when it comes to the climate emergency, the transition to a sustainable society is slower than desired, and disagreements on what actually matters within environmental action stunt progress. In an ever more complex society, where every day – seemingly innocent - acts such as lighting a tea-light has a negative environmental impact, it is increasingly difficul

The purpose of this study is to examine the significance of the office environment for organizations’ attractiveness as employers, as well as how the office environment may influence both efficiency and employee satisfaction in the workplace. The study particularly focuses on workplaces characterized by innovative, aesthetic, and experience-based office solutions. By analyzing the relationship bet

Den demografisk utveckling i flera länder medverkar till att allt fler kommer att behöva arbeta tillen högre ålder i framtiden. Det kommer alltså att fler äldre i arbetslivet i framtiden. Arbetslivet ärunder ständig utveckling och förändring. En del äldre arbetsmiljöproblem har försvunnit, andrakvarstår, samtidigt som ny ständigt uppstår. Hur och vad som påverkar arbetstagare i olika åldrarbehöver

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate short-term outcomes and identify predictors of morbidity and mortality following multivisceral oncologic resections involving the pancreas.SUMMARY BACKGROUND DATA: Multivisceral resections including the pancreas are required for locally advanced abdominal malignancies but are associated with considerable perioperative risk. While smaller series suggest acceptable outcomes in

BACKGROUNDAmyloid beta (Aβ) antibodies are the only therapies to slow cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Yet the sites where antibodies engage Aβ in the brain and mechanisms that lower Aβ are not fully understood. Defining Aβ antibody localizations in the brain is essential to understand how immunotherapy is beneficial for AD.METHODSN-terminal Aβ antibody 6E10 was injected via three di

This study presents the first direct measurement of aluminum monohydride (AlH) distribution and dynamics during aluminum combustion. Single micron-sized aluminum droplets were burned in a controlled H₂O/N₂/O₂ environment to ensure repeatable conditions. A dual-wavelength laser absorption imaging system is used to quantify the AlH concentration with high temporal and spatial resolution. The results

Uppsatsen analyserar hur arbetstagares rätt att uttrycka och utöva sin religion vägs mot arbetsgivarens rätt att leda och fördela arbetet. Religionsfrihet utgör en grundläggande mänsklig rättighet som har ett starkt skydd både i internationell som nationell lagstiftning. Rätten att hysa en tro är absolut och kan inte begränsas. Däremot finns det undantag som möjliggör en begränsning av rätten att The thesis analyzes how employees' right to express and practice their religion is balanced against the employer´s right to manage and allocate work. Freedom of religion constitutes a fundamental human right that has strong protection under both international and national legislation. The right to hold a belief is absolute and cannot be restricted. However, there are exceptions that allow for

Uppsatsens syfte är att klarlägga hur LAS-reformen 2022 påverkat arbetsgivarens omplaceringsskyldighet vid uppsägning på grund av personliga skäl enligt 7 § andra stycket Lag (1982:80) om anställningsskydd (LAS). För att åstadkomma detta utgår uppsatsen från rättsdogmatisk metod för att fastställa gällande rätt genom att analysera relevanta rättskällor. En central del av reformen var att öka förutThe purpose of the thesis is to clarify how the 2022 reform of the Employment Protection Act (LAS) has affected the employer's relocation obligation before dismissal due to personal reasons according to paragraph 7, section 2 of EPA. To accomplish this, the thesis is based upon the use of the legal dogmatic methodology to determine applicable law through analyzing relevant legal sources. A cen

Alkoholkonsumtion är vanligt förekommande bland vuxna, och över 80 procent i Sverige uppger att de dricker alkohol årligen. När alkoholkonsumtionen påverkar individens arbetsförmåga kan den medföra betydande risker för både säkerhet och arbetsmiljö. Höga krav ställs därför på arbetsgivaren. Via en rättsdogmatisk metod syftar uppsatsen till att analysera och jämföra arbetsgivarens ansvar vid alkoAlcohol consumption is common among adults, with more than 80 percent of individuals in Sweden reporting annual alcohol use. When alcohol consumption affects an employee´s work performance, it may result in safety risks and substantial impacts on the work environment. This results in further responsibilities and obligations for the employer. Using a legal-dogmatic method, this thesis aims to anal

Denna uppsats undersöker gränsdragningsproblematiken mellan inkomstslaget tjänst och näringsverksamhet vid utövandet av hobbyverksamhet. Med hjälp av den rättsdogmatiska metoden har lagtext, förarbeten, rättspraxis och doktrin undersökts för att fastställa gällande rätt. Gränsen för när en verksamhet klassificeras som hobby respektive näringsverksamhet är i många fall svår att avgöra. Huruvida en This thesis examines the difficulties in delineating between the income categories of employment income and business income in the exercise of a hobby. Using the legal method, statutory provisions, preparatory works, case law, and legal doctrine have been analysed in order to determine the current state of the law. In many cases, the distinction between an activity classified as a hobby and one cl

Artikeln undersöker hur Markusevangeliet och Franz Kafkas Processen uppvisar beröringspunkter kring social död, avhumanisering och litterär oreda. Med Orlando Pattersons teori om social död som analytiskt ramverk visar studien hur Jesus Kristus och Josef K genomgår en successiv förlust av identitet, rättigheter och socialt erkännande i relation till lagens dömande instanser. Deras skamfyllda dödsh

Activation functions are fundamental components in neural networks, enabling non-linear transformations essential for tasks like signal processing, control systems, image analysis, economics, and robotics. They play a crucial role in facilitating processes such as noise reduction, segmentation, and decision-making across various applications. Splines offer an alternative approach to traditional ac

We propose data-driven surrogate models to solve systems of time-dependent differential equations coupled with noise. Using a feedforward neural network, we separately learn the noise and solution, tackling approximations across regimes with bifurcations and rare events. Focusing on irregular data generated by a stochastic noise model on a one-dimensional spatial lattice coupled to a differential