The electronic structure of interfaces between aromatic adsorbates and metal oxide surfaces has been investigated using periodic hybrid ab initio Hartree–Fock-density functional theory calculations. Strong interfacial electronic coupling is observed for isonicotinic acid adsorbed on ZnO(1 0 0) and TiO2(1 1 0) surfaces. The results are in good agreement with experiments of ultrafast surface electro

Mating in moths is generally mediated by female-produced sex pheromones. Mating activity, female pheromone production/ release and male pheromone responsiveness all show diurnal variations in many species. We found that the response of the male Egyptian cotton leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis, to sex pheromone gland extracts showed a diel rhythm in olfactometer tests, and the variation was persiste

Regeneration of the rat sciatic nerve through acellular muscle and nerve autografts was evaluated 6-28 days postoperatively by the sensory pinch test, immunocytochemical staining for neurofilaments, and light and electron microscopy. Data points generated by the pinch test were plotted against postoperative time periods and by the use of regression analysis the initial delay period for muscle graf

Instrumentation, control and automation (ICA) are key technologies in modern water and wastewater systems. Ever present disturbances make it necessary to automatically attenuate their consequences. A wastewater treatment system is load driven, while a water distribution system is demand driven. Despite the variability the system outputs have to be satisfactory. Economic realities encourages the ap

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: To assess the prevalence of asymptomatic abnormalities on magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and their possible relation to hypertension, heart disease, and carotid artery disease, we studied 77 randomly selected subjects (mean age, 65.1 years; range, 36 to 95 years) with no history of focal brain lesions. METHODS: The study protocol included magnetic resonance imaging

Popular Abstract in Swedish Medeltemperatur på jorden har stigit med ca 0.6 ºC sedan 1900-talets början. Denna ökning beror mycket sannolikt på människans utsläpp av växthusgaser så som t.ex. koldioxid. Under det kommande århundradet räknar man med att jordens medeltemperatur kommer att stiga ytterligare 1.4-5.8 ºC. Både temperaturhöjningen och koldioxidhaltens ökning i atmosfären kan påverka vegeSome components of the below-ground carbon (C) cycle in terrestrial ecosystems are still poorly understood. A better understanding will be necessary to predict adequately the impacts of global change factors on C cycling and storage, especially in high-latitude ecosystems, where much of the C is stored below-ground. In this work some of the mechanisms of the below-ground C cycle in subarctic ecosy

Popular Abstract in Swedish Avhandlingen handlar om ett område i hjärnan som kallas amygdala. Detta området är ansvarigt för att lära sig vad man bör tycka om och vad man skall vara rädd för. I avhandlingen diskuteras hur det här området verkar fungera, och hur det arbetar tillsammans med andra områden för att göra sitt jobb. Dessa reaktioner är primitiva känslor; rädsla, lycka och så vidare. AvhaThe amygdala is a small subcortical structure that has long been implicated in the conditioning of fear and other emotions. It is heavily interconnected to a number of both cortical and subcortical structures and is thus well placed to integrate sensory inputs from multiple areas to produce emotional reactions directly as well as influence learning and attention systems. Data suggests that the amy

We evaluate a new class of rate-distortion codes based on simple linear congruential recursions. Codes are demonstrated for the memoryless Uniform, Gaussian, Laplacian and Gamma sources, whose performance often exceeds that so far reported in the literature, including that for TCQ codes. At a source coding rate of one bit per sample the performance at 512 states is 0.24 dB from the Shannon limit f

Objective: This study aimed to observe how levels of total cortisol, calculated free cortisol, corticosteroid-binding globulin, and adrenocorticotropic hormone change during the early course of human acute pancreatitis and to describe how these changes affect the development of pancreatic necrosis. Design and Patients: In a total of 109 consecutive patients with acute pancreatitis (74 with edemato