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Directly coupling photovoltaic (PV) arrays to proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolysers is among the cheapest routes to green hydrogen, but without a power converter the operating point is mismatched to the solar maximum-power point, and that mismatch shifts minute-to-minute with cloud cover. Which coupling strategy maximizes hydrogen yield under realistic solar variability, and whether the ans

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This study investigates how the health component of Physical Educationand Health (PEH) is operationalized in Swedish secondary school practice,specifically, how abstract health concepts are negotiated within amovement-based pedagogical tradition. Two research questions guidethe study: (1) How is health content shaped when filtered through thelogic of sport and physical performance? (2) What are th

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The European Ecodesign Regulatory Framework has evolved from a primary focus on energy efficiency to broader resource-efficiency and circular economy objectives, with product repairability emerging as a central regulatory priority. While recent Ecodesign measures increasingly incorporate repair-related requirements, there is limited empirical evidence on whether these provisions effectively addres

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Artificial intelligence (AI) is reshaping migration, asylum and border policies by enabling automated decision-making. While AI promises efficiency, its use in asylum procedures raises serious human rights concerns, particularly because affected individuals are often in vulnerable positions. The EU AI Act classifies use of AI in asylum procedures as ”high risk”. This report examines whether AI-sup

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In response to the massive displacement following the Russian invasion of Ukraine EU Member States decided to activate the Temporary Protection Directive. Although not a new instrument (adopted in 2001) this legal framework to manage large-scale movements, has been activated for the first time in March this year. What are the main characteristics of this Directive? Who can seek protection under th

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Human smuggling and human trafficking might lead to serious human suffering and death. The aim of the fight against smuggling and trafficking is to prevent such suffering and protect vulnerable people. However, could the European Union’s actual measures for their prevention lead to human rights law violations?

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Epithelial tissues continuously adapt to mechanical signals arising from both cellular confinement and the extracellular matrix, yet how robust tissue organisation emerges across changing physical environments remains to be fully understood.This thesis combines the development of a 2D in vitro confinement-based epithelial model system with an in-house multiscale analysis pipeline capable of quanti

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BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Clinical outcomes are well described after hip arthroscopy (HA), but less is known about the demographic, socioeconomic, and work-related characteristics of individuals undergoing the procedure at a population level. We aimed to describe demographic, socioeconomic, and regional characteristics of individuals undergoing HA in Sweden based on nationwide registry data compared

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PURPOSE: The primary aim of this study is to analyse the patient-reported outcomes after ACLR complicated by septic arthritis. The secondary aim is to examine the 5-year risk of revision surgery after primary ACLR complicated by septic arthritis. The hypothesis was that patients with septic arthritis after ACLR are more likely to have lower PROMs scores and an increased risk of revision, compared

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The emergence of Large Language Models (LLM) has created new possibilities for automating software development, yet ensuring the quality of AI-generated code remains a major challenge. We aim to investigate if Test-Driven Development (TDD) can improve the quality of code generated by an LLM in a fully autonomous context, within a pilot project at Decerno AB. We added TDD to their pilot workflow, u

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Tracking everyday activities is vital for detecting changes in older adults’ health, allowing timely support to promote well-being. Wearable sensors and deep learning provide continuous monitoring, making them a supportive tool in detecting such changes. However, a more refined method is needed to recognise precise activities with a minimal set of sensors. This study aimed to develop a method to r

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The inner tracking system of the ATLAS experiment will be upgraded to a full silicon detector in 2030 for HL-LHC. The new tracking system is called ITk, the Inner Tracker. The ITk requirements include operational efficiency higher than 99% and noise hit occupancy smaller than 0.1%. During the pre-production phase of the ITk project, many short-strip modules were observed to exhibit so-called “Cold