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Motivational Interviewing (MI) in Obesity Care : Cultivating Person-Centered and Supportive Clinical Conversations to Reduce Stigma: A Narrative Review

BACKGROUND: Patients perceive high levels of weight prejudice, stigma, and discrimination within health systems, affecting their ability to manage their obesity and related chronic conditions. Scientific and patient obesity associations worldwide have prioritized the reduction of weight stigma to improve patient experiences in health systems and overall health outcomes. Since a significant proport

A Core set of patient-reported outcome measures to measure quality of life in obesity treatment research

The lack of standardization in patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) has made measurement and comparison of quality of life (QoL) outcomes in research focused on obesity treatment challenging. This study reports on the results of the second and third global multidisciplinary Standardizing Quality of life measures in Obesity Treatment (S.Q.O.T.) consensus meetings, where a core set of PROMs to

Core Set of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures for Measuring Quality of Life in Clinical Obesity Care

PURPOSE: The focus of measuring success in obesity treatment is shifting from weight loss to patients' health and quality of life. The objective of this study was to select a core set of patient-reported outcomes and patient-reported outcome measures to be used in clinical obesity care.MATERIALS AND METHODS: The Standardizing Quality of Life in Obesity Treatment III, face-to-face hybrid consensus

Nationwide implementation of minimally invasive liver surgery : population-based analysis

Background Previous studies of minimally invasive liver surgery described results and experiences in high-volume centres and early adopters, but data on national levels are lacking. This study evaluated the implementation and outcomes of minimally invasive liver surgery in Sweden over a 15-year period, with a focus on colorectal liver metastases. Methods Data from patients undergoing liver surgery

Mexican Clinical Practice Guidelines for Adult Overweight and Obesity Management

PURPOSE: To develop Mexico's first methodologically rigorous clinical practice guideline for the management of adult overweight and obesity. The target audiences are interdisciplinary healthcare professionals across healthcare systems who are the first point of contact for patients with obesity in Mexico, patients, and health system decision makers.RECENT FINDINGS: A review of recent international

Assessing the state of obesity care : Quality, access, guidelines, and standards

BACKGROUND: An international panel of obesity medicine experts from multiple professional organizations examined patterns of obesity care and current obesity treatment guidelines to identify areas requiring updating in response to emerging science and clinical evidence.AIMS: The panel focused on multiple medical health and societal issues influencing effective treatment of obesity and identified s

Short-term outcomes of centralization on surgical care for patients with anorectal malformations : retrospective cohort study

Background: The Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare centralized the surgical care of patients with anorectal malformations from four to two centres in 2018. This retrospective review compares short-term complications after anorectal reconstruction before and after centralization. Methods: Hospital records of all infants in Sweden who underwent reconstruction of an anorectal malformation b

Undersökning av tryckförluster i brandslangar

Under arbetet genomfördes praktiska försök med brandslangar där tryckförluster vid olika ingående tryck, och med det flöden, har undersökts. Data samlades in med hjälp av tryckmätare samt flödesmätare. Dessa försök kombineras med teoretiska beräkningar och har som syfte att ta fram ett k-värde för slang med en diameter på 25 mm. Förlusterna i slangen med en innerdiameter på 25 mm har under de an

Necessary Preconditions for Smart Firefighting: A Comparative Study between Sweden and Hong Kong

This master’s thesis examines similarities and differences in operational work, training, and the use of technology related to Smart Firefighting in Sweden and Hong Kong. Smart Firefighting has been proposed as a response to challenges arising from modern urban development, where data from smart buildings, combined with AI and digital tools, could support fire and rescue services. However, such da

Development of a Microfluidic DEP-enhanced DLD Method for Sorting Bone Marrow Adipocytes

Isolating fragile and heterogeneous cell populations from complex tissues remains a core challenge in biomedical research. In the bone marrow (BM), bone marrow adipocytes (BMAds) are key regulators of hematopoiesis and metabolism, yet their large size, fragility, and lack of specific surface markers have hindered their isolation using conventional methods such as fluorescence-activated cell sortin

In Sweden we have a System - En rättshistorisk analys av det svenska detaljhandelsmonopolet för alkohol

Denna examensuppsats undersöker den rättshistoriska utvecklingen av det svenska statliga detaljhandelsmonopolet för alkohol med fokus på hur inskränkningar i näringsfriheten och köprätten reglerats och motiverats från framförallt 1850-talet fram till idag. Uppsatsen analyserar de bakomliggande politiska resonemangen och hur dessa har skiftat i takt med samhällets förändringar, från tidig moralisk This thesis examines the legal history of the Swedish state monopoly on alcohol retail, focusing on how restrictions on freedom of trade and purchasing rights have been regulated and justified, primarily from the 1850s to the present day. The thesis analyzes the underlying political reasoning and how this has shifted in line with changes in society, from early moral education to modern public heal

On the charm contribution to the muon g - 2 light-by-light

We combine existing perturbative results to show that a precise analytic determination of the charm-quark contribution to the hadronic light-by-light (HLbL) part of the muon anomalous magnetic moment is possible. Working in the MS‾ scheme, we include the NLO O(αs) correction, which significantly reduces the residual renormalization-scale dependence and the perturbative uncertainty. Our final resul