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Relationen mellan influencers och följare - En kvantitativ undersökning om sambanden mellan följares varumärkesuppfattning, känslor till varumärket och beteendeintention till influencers som human brands

Syftet är att undersöka relationen mellan en influencers varumärke som ett human brand och dess följare genom att studera sambanden mellan varumärkesuppfattning, känslor till varumärket samt beteendeintention till influencern. Studien utgår från en kvantitativ forskningsmetod med en deduktiv ansats där hypoteser har formulerats. Insamling av data gjordes genom en webbaserad enkätundersökning där rThe purpose is to investigate the relationship between an influencer’s brand as a human brand and it's followers in order to examine the conjunction between brand perceptions, brand emotions and behavioral intention. This study is based on a quantitative research method with a deductive approach, where hypotheses have been developed based on theory. The data has been collected using an online

Incitament till prestation – värdelöst eller kanon?

Purpose The aim of this thesis is to examine whether there is a significant correlation between use of Long-Term Incentive Programs and their Total Shareholder Returns within companies listed on the Nordic market. Furthermore, this study investigates if there is an existing correlation depending on which sector the firm operates in and if Long-Term Incentive Programs can affect their Shareholder r

How is ESG Affecting Stock Returns? A Portfolio- and Panel Data Analysis of US Firms in the S&P 500

The last two decades, socially responsible investing has emerged such that there is a value in itself to invest responsibly. This paper analyzes the relationship between Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) and stock returns, and investigate if any of these three individual pillars have a more significant impact during the period 2005 – 2018. The study contributes to the field by applying an ES

Evaluation of outdoor environment in preschools using the soundscape approach

Exposure to high levels of noise may affect a person’s health and behavior. A lot of education in Swedish preschool occurs outdoor, which makes having good sound environment important for the children and the teachers. Today, Swedish preschools use equivalent sound level Leq24h and max sound level Lmax for outdoor sound environment benchmark values. These standardized sound level indicators have s

A comparison of the Swedish and German wage share in manufacturing 1870 to 1913 - Exploring the role of power resources for the wage share

Abstract: This thesis analyzes the distribution of profits to labor. The factor share distribution has attracted mounting attention from researchers in the last decades, as it has been identified as a central determining factor for economic inequality. However, how the factor share distribution has developed historically is debated. By analyzing the historical wage share for manufacturing workers

Ett steg upp eller ett steg ner- kommuners arbete med de översta stegen i avfallstrappan

Sveriges kommuner behöver arbeta mer med att få sina invånare att minska sitt avfall! År 2018 genererade de svenska hushållen 4,8 miljoner ton hushållsavfall vilket blir mer än ett kilo per person per dag. Därför behövs det en övergång i Sverige och globalt till en cirkulär ekonomi. Enligt en enkätundersökning från Sysav är det fler personer som tycker att det är viktigt att sopsortera sitt avfaAccording to the sustainable development goals by the United Nations, EU’s sustainability agenda and Sweden’s own sustainability goals we all need to reduce our waste. Despite this there is a common belief that waste separation is the key to sustainability, when minimization is the prime focus for a sustainable future. Therefore, this study aims to shows how six scanian municipalities are working

Continued integration of simulated vehicle model for software verification in CANoe and Simulink

Vad har en simulerad modell av ett fordon och en sportbil med 500 hästkrafter som körs på en frusen sjö i norra Sverige gemensamt? Jo, båda används eller kan användas till att testa den mjukvara som styr BorgWarners fyrhjulsdriftkopplingar. Genom att använda en simulerad bil och specialutvecklade testfall kan mjukvaran testas i alla tänkbara miljöer utan att behöva skeppa runt en riktig bil, även This Master’s thesis investigates if a previously integrated Simulink based vehicle model works for testing and verifying software on an ECU (electronic control unit) used to control a four-wheel drive coupling in cars. The testing is done through a specific program called CANoe that allows the tester to both develop and run test cases. This work also investigates the possibility to use static eva

Constructing a Skill Set of a Project Manager: Essential Management & Leadership Soft Skills in Project-Driven Industries

This study aimed to identify which management and leadership soft skills project managers in project-driven industries are required to have, to contend with complexity and change. To gain a holistic understanding, this knowledge was generated through four different research methods: literature research, interviews with twelve experts across the automotive and IT industries, interviews with five cl

Kalkningens effekt och spridning - Uppföljning och utvärdering av kalkning och försurning i Ulricehamns kommun

Kalkning ger nytt liv till sura sjöar Försurning är idag inte något som det pratas speciellt mycket om i fikarummen runt om i landet, trots att det är ett problem som fortfarande lever kvar och som man jobbar för att lösa helt och hållet. Kalkning kan hjälpa till att återskapa livsmiljöer för en mängd arter i försurningsdrabbade vatten, men hur har egentligen utvecklingen i sjöarna sett ut sedan Acidification was one of the biggest environmental issues during the 20th centaury, especially in Sweden since acidic emissions from other regions ended up in the ground and water here. In this study, data from several lakes in Ulricehamn Municipality was analysed with consideration of acidification. Liming has been carried out in three lakes, Surströmmasjön, Vallsjön and Trehörningen, since the 1

Censoring Bias in Oncology Clinical Trials

Cancer är en av våra vanligaste sjukdomar och det pågår mycket forskning kring att hitta nya behandlingar. För att en ny behandling ska kunna erbjudas till cancerpatienter behöver behandlingens effekt och säkerhet utvärderas och säkerställas i en patientstudie. Effekten bedöms vanligtvis genom att mäta tiden det tar för cancersjukdomen att sprida sig och/eller tills patienten avlider. Generellt fåTime to disease progression or death (PFS) is of main interest in oncology clinical trials. The data is commonly analyzed using a Cox model. Early discontinuation gives uncertainty in the estimated hazard ratio (HR). Censoring is generally used to handle discontinuations. However, if discontinuations are related to the patients’ prognosis, the HR may be biased. By simulating PFS data, this bias wa

Signal background interference effects in lepton trident events with a new low mass mediator

In this project we present a phenomenological study of signal to background interference effects in leptonic tridents produced in parton showers. The interference effects are introduced by linking matrix element corrections of a kinetically mixed dark photon model to the parton shower Dire. Using different dark photon masses and coupling strengths positron+proton collisions are simulated and diffe

Municipal solid waste management in Minsk - current situation, future development and challenges

Mänsklig aktivitet leder till ett konstant och oundvikligt flöde av olika typer av avfall som måste hanteras och behandlas. Hushållsavfall, sådant avfall som uppstår i våra hem samt i bland annat skolor, vårdinrättningar och arbetsplatser, är den mest komplexa avfallsströmmen att hantera. Detta eftersom den vanligtvis består av mängder av olika material såsom papper, plast, glas och matrester. VärManagement of municipal solid waste (MSW) is an urgent issue throughout the world. Urbanization, population increase, and economy growth are all factors which contribute to an increase of MSW generation. The most common treatment method of MSW is through landfilling, which lead to a constant dissipation of resources in terms of material and energy, as well as environmental pollution and emission o

Signaling Green - The Effects of the ECB’s Asset Purchase Programme on the Green Bond Market

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate whether the ECB’s Asset Purchase Programme has affected the yield spread of eligible green bonds. One further aim is to investigate if the partial effect of bond liquidity on the yield spread among these green bonds is associated with their eligibility for purchase by the ECB Asset Purchase Programme. Methodology: The econometric methodology is

Retorik : Ett källkritiskt verktyg? - en närläsning av hur retorik kan användas som källkritiskt verktyg genom Viralgranskarens artiklar

I denna uppsats har en närläsning skett på tre artiklar från Viralgranskaren. Syftet har varit att studera om retorik kan användas som ett verktyg för källkritik och med hjälp av retorikteori göra källkritiska resonemang. I analysen har resonemang och likheter funnits mellan Viral- granskarens granskningar samt retorikteorin även om de inte får exakt samma användnings- område. Viralgranskaren lägg

Digital Design Flow Techniques and Circuit Design for Thin-Film Transistors

Thin-Film Transistor (TFT) technology refers to process and manufacture transistors, circuits, Integrated circuits (ICs) using thin-film organic or metal-oxide semiconductors on different substrates, such as flexible plastic foils and rigid glass substrates. TFT technology is attractive and used for applications requiring flexible, ultrathin ICs to enable seamless integration into devices. TFT t

Gate Recurrent Unit Neural Networks for Hearing Instruments

Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) neural networks have gained popularity for applications such as keyword spotting, speech recognition and other artificial intelligence applications. Typically for most applications training and inference is performed on cloud servers, and the result are transferred to the power constrained device, e.g., an hearing instrument (HI). This approach has disadvantages such as

Making Sense of Fairness Perceptions in M&As; A People’s Perspective

The purpose of this study is to gain a deeper understanding of what leads an employee to judge an event as fair or unfair through the lens of sense-making, sense-breaking and sense-giving, within mergers or acquisitions. This study had an abductive qualitative case-study approach, mainly focusing on semi-structured interviews. Our study constitutes based on the theory of perceived fairness in orga

Improving Classification of Auditory Attention using Optimized Multitapers and Machine Learning

Kommunikation är en sådan central del av vår vardag att vi ofta glömmer hur komplicerat både att tala, men även att lyssna egentligen är. Forskning kring dessa ämnen har gjorts länge, men ännu finns det saker vi fortfarande inte förstår till fullo. En sådan sådan sak är det så kallade Cocktailpartyproblemet, vilket avser hur människor så enkelt kan urskilja röster även i fall där mycketbakgrundsljThe cocktail-party problem relates to the challenge of separating a single sound source from a noisy and crowded background based on the listener’s attention. Earlier work has been done in order to use the relations between the sounds heard and the following brain response to develop a model that can accurately classify which sound an individual listener is listening to. The model deals with an re

The Returns to Education in Uganda Understanding the Relationship Between Education and Labor Market Outcomes in Uganda.

The primary focus of this study is to determine the effect of additional education on the wage earnings structure in Uganda. The study is empirical and uses data obtained through the Uganda National Housing Survey (UNHS) 2015/16 in the World Bank Database. The study employs the Mincerian wage function as the main model with different specifications that cater for urban-rural, regional and gender d