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Here, density functional theory calculations are used to evaluate Ti4C3 and Ti4N3 MXenes as sodium ion-battery (SIB) anodes. Both MXenes offer multiple energetically favorable Na adsorption sites with strong binding, supporting uniform Na accommodation and mitigating Na clustering. The Na adsorption increases the electronic density near the Fermi level that enhances metallic conductivity for effic
Adult patients with inherited metabolic diseases are often overlooked. Limited data on this population hinder adequate planning of their clinical and social care. In this retrospective, observational, cross-sectional service evaluation study, we reviewed the electronic medical records of adult patients with inherited neurometabolic diseases (NIMD) managed at Skåne University Hospital between 2020
Is high fertility related to shorter lifespan? Evolutionary theories predict negative physiological effects of fertility on women’s later-life survival. However, kin and especially one’s own children may contribute positively to women’s survival in old age. Family members may transfer resources and provide caretaking assistance as women age and be a source of social support that contributes to hea
Since 2016, the Alzheimer's Association and the Fondation Alzheimer have hosted Global Alzheimer's Leadership Series (GoALS) global think tanks, with world-leading experts for innovative discussions to advance Alzheimer's disease (AD) research and care. The second GoALS think tank, held in June 2024 in Paris, focused on the relationship between biological changes and clinical manifestations of AD
As chiplet-based architectures push systems towards using larger numbers of smaller dies, the area overhead of dedicated I/O becomes increasingly important, as pad geometries do not scale with Moore's law. We introduce a transaction‑based framework that enables capabilities beyond conventional IEEE 1149.1 JTAG, including dynamic re‑routing and selective broadcasting. The presented fabric‑reuse el
New series of proton-conducting polymer composite membranes were fabricated by impregnating a cobalt metal–organic framework (Co-MOF) into a sulfonated polyethersulfone/poly(vinyl alcohol) (SPES/PVA) blend matrix. Post-sulfonation technique is used to sulfonate polyethersulfone using chlorosulfonic acid as a sulfonating agent. The presence of hydrophilic functional moieties in SPES and PVA contrib
Developing a conceptual framework of strategic silence and applying it to various domains of Central Asian international relations, this book uncovers how silence allows states to navigate structural constraints, maintain flexibility, and assert subtle forms of resistance or alignment. Strategic ambiguity and restraint often characterise Central Asia’s response to major geopolitical shifts. This b
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major long-term complication and the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1D), with a substantially higher prevalence compared to the general population and driven by multiple interrelated risk factors—underscoring the urgent need for accurate risk assessment. To support more tailored approaches to CVD prevention, recen
Background: Cannabis, the most consumed illicit drug globally, has been legal for non-medical use in Canada since 2018. Problematic internet use is considered a behavioral addiction involving excessive online activities (e.g., social media, video watching), which can cause social isolation, family issues, psychological distress, and even suicide ideation. Studies mainly conducted with adolescents
Correlation functions and correlation lengths are frequently used to describe phase transitions in quantum systems, but they require an explicit choice of observables. The recently introduced information lattice instead provides an observable-independent way to identify where and at which scale information is contained in quantum lattice models. Here, we use it to study the difference between the
Background: Preoperative lymph node staging in upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) using 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography combined with computed tomography (PET-CT) is sparsely reported. Objective: This study investigates the diagnostic accuracy of PET-CT and conventional computed tomography (CT) for detecting regional lymph node metastases in patients with UTUC, using
Abstract – There is a growing interest in the genomic and developmental basis of discrete or multimodal phenotypes governed by genetic polymorphisms. Recent research has uncovered the genomic basis of such polymorphisms and their maintenance through balancing selection such as negative frequency-dependent selection (NFDS). Such polymorphisms often originate through structural genomic changes or th
International mobility can provide students with opportunities for intercultural learning and developing language skills. Language proficiency is also a factor in the choice of a host university and satisfaction with study abroad programmes. The present study examines student reflections on the role language played in their academic, social, and personal experiences during international mobility,
Teledermatology is increasingly used for the assessment of suspicious skin tumours, yet referral content remains poorly standardized. To develop a European expert consensus on the essential clinical and visual variables required for teledermatological assessment of primary skin tumours. A 3-round modified Delphi study was conducted among experienced dermatologists. In round 1, participants propose
Within-species size variation is known to create asymmetries in resource competition and, increasingly, is recognized to correlate with systematic shifts in behavioral responses (e.g., boldness) between juveniles and adults. The combined effects of these asymmetries on population stability, especially under anthropogenic pressures, however, remain poorly understood. We use a size-structured consum
BACKGROUND The global prevalence of functional constipation is approximately 12%. It is characterized by infrequent complete spontaneous bowel movements (CSBMs), hard or lumpy stools, straining during defecation, and has a negative impact on quality of life (QoL). The probiotic strain Lactiplantibacillus plantarum (L. plantarum) 299v (Lp299v) has been demonstrated to be efficacious in irritable bo
