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Till följd av den ökade digitaliseringen av handel och marknadsföring har använd-ningen av varumärken ökat i gränsöverskridande och digitala sammanhang. Varu-märkesrätten är däremot uppbyggt med utgångspunkt i territorialitet, vilket skapar rättsliga utmaningar när användning av varumärken sker i sammanhang där dess geografiska plats inte kan avgränsas. Dessa utmaningar blir särskilt aktuella inomBecause of the increased digitalization of trade and marketing, the use of trademarks in cross-border online environments has as a result increased as well. The trade-mark-law is on the contrary based on the principle of territoriality, which creates legal challenges in situations where trademarks are used with uncertainty of its geo-graphical location. These challenges are especially relevant wit

Byggsektorn står för 22 procent av Sveriges utsläpp av växthusgaser, där byggskedet enskilt står för störst klimatpåverkan under en byggnads livscykel. Trots minskade utsläpp från uppvärmning har byggskedets utsläpp förblivit oförändrat. För att nå målet om nettonollutsläpp 2045 har det bland annat föreslagits minskad materialanvändning och lägre klimatpåverkan från byggmaterial. Det har också uppThe construction sector accounts for 22 percent of Sweden's greenhouse gas emissions, with the construction phase being the single most climate impacting stage. Despite reduced emissions from heating, emissions from the construction phase have remained unchanged. To achieve the goal of net-zero emissions by 2045, measures such as reduced material use and lowered climate impact from building ma

Denna uppsats syftade till att undersöka sambandet mellan narrativ identitet och studentengagemang, samt relationen till extraversion, öppenhet, autobiografiskt minne och social tillhörighet. Studien utgick teoretiskt ifrån femfaktormodellen, specifikt extraversion och öppenhet, samt social tillhörighet, narrativ identitet och autobiografisk tänkande. Tidigare forskning bidrog med visst underlag fThis essay examined the relationship between narrative identity and student engagement, in addition to the associations with extraversion, openness, autobiographical recollection, and sense of belonging. The theoretical framework was based on the Five-Factor model, specifically extraversion and openness, alongside sense of belonging, narrative identity, and autobiographical-recollection. Previous

Syftet med denna studie var att undersöka hur förskollärare uppfattade att långa vistelsetider i förskolan påverkade de yngsta barnens emotionella och sociala utveckling. Studien utgick från utvecklingspsykologisk och anknytningsteoretisk forskning samt ett kritisk-realistiskt perspektiv. Datamaterialet bestod av semistrukturerade intervjuer med åtta förskollärare verksamma i förskola med barn i åThe aim of this study was to explore preschool teachers’ perceptions of how long hours in early childhood education and care affect young children’s emotional and social development. The study is grounded in developmental psychology and attachment theory, informed by a critical realist perspective. The data consist of semi-structured interviews with eight preschool teachers working with children a

Denna studie syftar till att belysa vad chefer anser vara viktigt för ett framgångsrikt ledarskap, detta med målet att ge nya perspektiv på ledarskap för chefer så att de kan utvecklas och ha en större förståelse för hur andra chefer tänker kring ledarskap. Den ger även praktiska exempel på hur andra chefer leder som kan ge inspiration till att fler chefer leder framgångsrikt. Genom en kvalitativ This study aims to illustrate what managers consider important for a successful leadership, with the goal to highlight new perspectives on leadership for managers so they can develop and have a greater understanding of how other managers think about leadership. It also provides practical examples of how other managers lead that can inspire more managers to lead successfully. Through a qualitative

This study aimed to highlight the experiences of adults who grew up with a parent suffering from alcohol abuse, to contribute to a deeper understanding of the long-term effects of such childhood conditions, with a particular focus on coping strategies and resilience. The study was based on qualitative research and semi-structured interviews with now adults who grew up with one or both parents abus

The purpose of this study was to understand how social workers in financial assistance perceive and support clients with mental illness and poverty. To answer the purpose of our study, we collected data using a qualitative methodology involving six social workers in financial assistance. The empirical data were examined through thematic analysis, where recurring patterns were identified. Our two t

This study aimed to examine how healthcare social workers perceived organizational conditions and how these influenced their working conditions, professional role, and integration within healthcare teams in somatic hospital care. The study was based on a qualitative research design and involved six semi-structured interviews with healthcare social workers working in somatic hospital settings. The

Introduction: The rapid expansion of mobile phone access has enabled low-cost SMS interventions to support adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART). Although text messaging improves adherence and retention in HIV care, its cost-effectiveness for enhancing quality of life remains uncertain, particularly among adolescents in resource-limited settings. This study evaluated whether SMS reminders impr

PurposeStreptococcus agalactiae causes severe infections. Time to blood culture positivity (TTP) has been suggested as a marker of disease severity. This study investigated the clinical characteristics of S. agalactiae bacteraemia and the association between TTP and outcomes.MethodsThis retrospective population-based study included adult episodes of S. agalactiae bacteraemia in southern Sweden, fr

Neural induction is a process where naive cells are converted into committed cells with neural characteristics, and it occurs at the earliest step during embryogenesis. Although the signaling molecules and chromatin remodeling for neural induction have been identified, the mutual relationships between these molecules are yet to be fully understood. By taking advantage of the neural differentiation

During development, the hypothalamus emerges from the ventral diencephalon and is regionalized into several distinct functional domains. Each domain is characterized by a different combination of transcription factors, including Nkx2.1, Nkx2.2, Pax6, and Rx, which are expressed in the presumptive hypothalamus and its surrounding regions, and play critical roles in defining each area. Here, we reca

Understanding the molecular mechanisms leading to retinal development is of great interest for both basic scientific and clinical applications. Several signaling molecules and transcription factors involved in retinal development have been isolated and analyzed; however, determining the direct impact of the loss of a specific molecule is problematic, due to difficulties in identifying the correspo

Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) and macular dystrophy (MD) are characterized by gradual photoreceptor death in the retina and are often associated with genetic mutations, including those in the prominin-1 (Prom1) gene. Prom1-knockout (KO) mice recapitulate key features of these diseases including light-dependent retinal degeneration and constriction of retinal blood vessels. The mechanisms underlying su

We aimed to determine if thyroid autoimmunity is associated with a child's risk for subsequent development of islet or celiac autoantibodies. Children at high genetic risk of type 1 diabetes were followed for thyroid autoimmunity (thyroid peroxidase antibodies [TPOAb] and thyroglobulin antibodies [TGAb]), islet autoimmunity (IA), and celiac disease autoimmunity [CDA] in The Environmental Determina

This chapter explores the French approach to legislative justification in the context of environmental and climate crises. While constitutional law in France recognizes an obligation to rationalize legislation, the enforcement of this duty remains weak and largely procedural. Scientific evidence—though increasingly central to democratic legitimacy—plays a limited role in constitutional review. Ins