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Studien undersöker hur svenska banker hanterar spänningen mellan regulatoriska krav och relationsskapande kundarbete i samband med penningtvättslagstiftning och kundkännedom. Banksektorn präglas av omfattande kontroller och krav på informationsinsamling har blivit en central del av verksamheten, samtidigt bygger bankernas verksamhet i stor utsträckning på förtroende, kundnöjdhet och relationsskapa

Introduction: The aim of the research is a cyclometallation reaction to form two different complexes. The complexes are formed through the activation of two different ligands, one through the activation of a C-H bond in a cyclohexane based POCOP ligand and one through the activation pf a C-C bond in a biphenyl ligand. This activation would be done using two different metals for the reaction, palla

This thesis investigates vacuum membrane distillation (VMD) as an energy-efficient method for concentrating thin beet sugar juice. It evaluates the effects of operating conditions on concentration performance, membrane selectivity, product quality, and process stability. Pilot-scale experiments were conducted using 5000 mL of thin beet sugar juice at each batch. The system was operated at varying

Sugar production is an energy-intensive industry that heavily relies on thermal evaporation for juice concentration, contributing significantly to greenhouse gas emissions. Growing pressure to improve industrial sustainability has driven interest in alternative concentration technologies. Forward osmosis (FO) has emerged as a promising non-thermal membrane process that utilizes osmotic pressure d

This project investigates the combined use of a Time Projection Chamber (TPC) prototype and Hadronic Range Detectors (HRDs) developed for the HIBEAM beamline at the European Spallation Source (ESS). The data analysed in this work were collected during a test experiment the Proteus C-235 cyclotron proton source in Krakow where protons were scattered from a carbon deuteron target. The aim of this st

Den följande texten studerar de rättskällor som inspirerat Europakonvent-ionen. Texten utgår från ett historiskt perspektiv där enskilda källor studeras i en historisk kedja. Texten börjar med FN:s deklaration om de mänskliga rättigheterna och jobbar sig bakåt. De källor som nämns på vägen är USA:s konstitution, deklarationen om människans och medborgarens rättigheter och Magna Carta. Texten visarThe following text studies the legal sources of the European Convention on Human Rights through a historical perspective of the chain of historical sources and states perspectives. The most important sources are The Univer-sal Declaration of Human Rights, the American constitution, The Declara-tion of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen and The Magna Carta. The text then studies the Swedish react

Denna uppsats handlar om när verk från AI-system kan få upphovsrätt enligt svensk rätt och EU-rätt. För att utforska detta område har jag inledningsvis använt mig av 1 kap. 1§ i URL som behandlar konstnärliga och litterära verk. Paragrafen kan tillämpas även på verk som är skapade med olika tekniker, vilket gör att även AI-verk skulle kunna omfattas av den. Vidare har jag an- vänt mig av EU-praxisThis essay examines when a work created by an AI-system can receive cop- yright protection from a Swedish and EU legal perspective. To explore this area, I have primarily used Chapter 1, paragraph 1 of the Swedish Copyright Act (URL), which regulate artistic and literary works. This paragraph can be applied to works that are created using different techniques, which implies that also AI-works can

This essay examines the explanatory power of MICE and Wilder’s framework in relation to the case of the Swedish spy Stig Bergling, by answering the research question to what extent can the MICE model and Wilder’s framework explain Stig Bergling’s espionage?. The study is conducted as a qualitative case study using congruence analysis to explain the explanatory value of two competing theoretical fr

This thesis examines how the U.S. government used propaganda in its public argumentation to legitimize the 2003 invasion of Iraq. The study does not assess the legal status or underlying causes of the war, but focuses on how the invasion was made politically and morally defensible in public discourse. Using qualitative content analysis, it examines central speeches and official statements from the

Ensamagerande våldsaktörer utgör idag det primära attentatshotet mot människor i Sverige, vilket aktualiserar frågan om vilka analytiska ramverk som bäst lämpar sig för att förstå dessa aktörer. Denna studie tillämpar en competing theories-ansats inom ramen för kongruensanalys genom att jämföra det moderna riskbedömingsinstrumentet TRAP-18 med den traditionella analytiska ansatsen, skapad av Russe

While intelligence collection and counterintelligence are traditionally associated with state actors, terrorist organizations engage in similar practices to avoid detection. Despite sophisticated security apparatuses, terrorist organizations have experienced significant intelligence failures. This paper examines what weaknesses in terrorist organizations' security work contribute to such failu

År 2021 dömdes den svenska Scaniaspionen till fängelse för spionage. Den fråga som undersöks inom ramen för denna framställning är vilka motiv Scaniaspionen kan ha haft till att börja samt fortsätta spionera. Frågeställningen besvaras genom en kvalitativ fallstudie av Scaniafallet. Processpårning används också som metod. För att belysa möjliga motiv och förklara det enskilda fallet sammanställs as

Cyberattackerna med viruset Stuxnet har återkommande tagits upp som exempel på hur cyberoperationer kan gränsa till eller leda till krig. Denna studie bygger istället vidare på forskning kring hur hemliga operationer kan nyttjas strategiskt för eskalationskontroll. Genom en fallstudie av Stuxnet och bakomliggande operationen Olympic Games, analyserad utifrån Austin Carsons Limited-War Theory of Se

Denna uppsats undersöker den svenska utredningen En reformerad underrättelsetjänst, vilken har en formativ roll i det framtida svenska underrättelsesamhället. Även den amerikanska utredningen National Security Space: Actions Needed To Better Use Commercial Satellite Imagery and Analytics undersöks då USA är långtgående i användningen av kommersiella aktörer samt den största underrättelseaktören i

In 2003, the United Kingdom decided to participate in the invasion of Iraq based on the intelligence reports that Saddam Hussein had breached the UN resolutions banning the country from developing weapons of mass destruction. In hindsight, the intelligence reports and dossiers leading up to the involvement of UK troops in Iraq have been heavily criticised for being based on false information and o

The refractory period (RP) and the conduction delay (CD) of the atrioventricular (AV) node play a crucial role in regulating the heart rate during atrial fibrillation (AF). Assessing short-term variations in these conduction properties could provide novel information for improved diagnosis and treatment optimization on an individual basis. We propose a methodology comprising a network model of the

Tendons are hierarchically structured, transferring forces across multiple length scales. Loads are partitioned from the whole tendon through fascicles, fibers, and fibrils down to the tropocollagen molecules. To elucidate the structural deformation of tendons at different hierarchical levels, this study investigated the simultaneous tissue, sub-tendon, fibrillar, and molecular response to tensile

Objective: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic joint disease associated with pain and reduced function. The mechanisms underlying OA and how mechanical properties change with the disease are not fully understood, partly due to large variability during mechanical testing of cartilage. We characterized the mechanical properties of human femoral cartilage with varying levels of degeneration using a