gussenhoven
gussenhoven Languages with and without word stress Carlos Gussenhoven, Radboud University A language has word stress if a syllable-based culminative and obligatory prominence feature is part of the phonology of words (Hyman 2006). This definition excludes languages with a mora-based obligatory tone, like Kinga, languages with an obligatory phrase-based syllabic pitch accent, like French, and langu
https://konferens.ht.lu.se/fileadmin/user_upload/sol/ovrigt/konferens_bruce-2014/Gussenhoven.pdf - 2026-05-07
