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Kapitalstrukturens Gender Bias

Titel: Kapitalstrukturens Gender Bias Seminariedatum: 2024-01-10 Kurs: FEKH89, Examensarbete i finansiering på kandidatnivå, 15HP Författare: Victor Feilberg, Gustav Jäderberg, Johan Larsson Handledare: Maria Gårdängen Nyckelord: Kapitalstruktur, Trade off-teorin, Pecking order-teorin, jämställdhet, skuldsättningsgrad Forskningsfråga Finns det ett samband mellan könsfördelningen i bolagsstyrelser Title: The Gender Bias of Capital Structure Seminar date: 2024-01-10 Course: FEKH89, Bachelor Degree Project in Corporate Finance, Undergraduate Level, 15 ECTS Authors: Victor Feilberg, Gustav Jäderberg, Johan Larsson Advisor: Maria Gårdängen Key words: Capital structure, Trade off theory, Pecking order theory, Gender equality, Leverage Research question Is there a relationship between the gender

Workflows for the analysis of transcriptomic data at single-cell and spatial resolutions: T cells in lymphoma

Hur man analyserar data från encells- och spatial transkriptomik – Och vad man kan upptäcka med dess hjälp Senaste tidens tekniska utveckling har gjort det möjligt att kartlägga enskilda cellers hela transkriptom – ett mått på vilka gener som uttrycks, dvs. är aktiva. Dessutom kan avancerad bildupptagning hjälpa till med att välja ut specifika områden i vävnadsprover, där man närmare undersöker gThere is a need to closer characterise the molecular changes associated with progression from low to high mortality stage cutaneous T cell lymphoma. This has been challenging since there is high inter-patient heterogeneity in the genetics and transcriptomics of the malignant T cell populations. Modern technology has enabled single-cell resolution as well as spatially guided cell selection for whol

Merging subspecies distribution: potential Swedish hybrid zone and unknown migratory patterns of common chiffchaff

Hybrid zones represent crucial areas where two populations meet, mate, and produce hybrid offspring, serving as natural laboratories for studying genetic mechanisms underlying ecological traits and reproductive isolation. In Sweden, the common chiffchaff (Phylloscopus collybita) is represented by two subspecies: P. c. abietinus, which colonised northern Sweden through Finland at least 200 years ag

Beyond Compliance - Understandning the Role of Clinical Practice Guidelines in Prehospital Emergency Care

Bakgrund Behandlingsriktlinjer omsätter vetenskaplig evidens till praktiska regler. De är en del av sjukvårdens säkerhetsåtgärder och syftar till att göra vården säker, enhetlig, möjliggör kvalitetskontroll och minskar sjukvårdskostnader. Men det är också viktigt att inte förväxla skapande eller hantering av dokument med att hantera faktisk säkerhet. Ett strikt fokus på följsamhet till regler kan Background: Clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) translate scientific knowledge into practical rules. They aim to improve safety, ensure consistency, enable quality control, and mitigate rising healthcare costs. CPGs and other written instructions are often the target or result of safety interventions in healthcare, but it is important to avoid the trap of managing documents rather than actual safe

Självmord i Ovidius Epistulae Heroidum

Ovid’s Epistulae Heroidum is unique in the way it portrays the female point of view in many ancient myths where the women’s perspective previously has not been considered. This essay focuses on four of mythological women’s letters from the Heroides; Phyllis, Dido, Deianira and Canace – all of whom commit suicide. The purpose of the essay is to discern the reason for their suicide as well as to exa

Validation of low-cost sensors in field tests at Hyltemossa research station

DGEM (Devlabs, Copenhagen) is a small IoT product for air quality management and can be equipped with various integrated low-cost small sensors and hardware interfaces and provides comprehensive data collection capabilities. A one-month field observation test was conducted with reference instruments at Hyltemossa research station from 6th Dec. 2023 to 10th Jan. 2024 to validate this sensor bef

The Faceplate Guide - designing and implementing a digital tool for locksmiths

This thesis describes the development process of a digital tool that can be used by locksmiths to quickly and easily find the right components for repairing and replacing electronic locking mechanisms. The tool took the form of a mobile application and was developed in collaboration with Robust Ellåsning AB in Malmö, Sweden. The report describes an iterative, human-centered design process, from da

Klimatanpassning och försörjningsberedskap – synergier och utmaningar för kritiska infrastrukturer i Sverige

Försörjning av varor och tjänster är en grundläggande del av ett fungerande samhälle, och stora delar av denna försörjning sker genom näringslivet och kritiska infrastrukturer. Hot i form av klimatförändringar och antagonistiska handlingar är centrala aspekter att beakta i utformningen av viktiga samhällsfunktioner för att kunna förebygga och hantera kriser. Under de senaste 10-15 åren har klimataThe supply of goods and services is a fundamental part of a functional society, and most of this supply is driven by businesses and critical infrastructures. In the shaping of vital societal functions, threats like climate change and antagonistic acts are central aspects to consider to prevent and manage potential crises. In the last 10-15 years, climate change adaption has become a tool for mitig

What are the trade effects of environmental provisions in preferential trade agreements?

The climate crisis in one of the major challenges of our time. The role of trade in this context is a contested issue, both good and bad effects are plausible. One important question in this context is whether it is possible to increase the chance that trade does not have a negative impact on the environment by including environmental provisions in trade agreements. While this might be possible, i

Under gravstenarna – Begravningsplatsens roll i Svenska kyrkan och statens förändrade relation

This text aims to study the processes that took place between the Church of Sweden and the state between the years 1995-2000, when the Church of Sweden’s parishes continued to be responsible for maintaining cemeteries. Through an empirical research method a committee directive, an official report by the government, a government bill, a report from the constitutional committee and the motions that

China’s Strategic Narratives in Italy – A study on Online Promotions between Official and Unofficial Sources

Public diplomacy, public relations, propaganda, and strategic narratives are all under the ‘umbrella’ of soft-power and nowadays’ international relations. Strategic narratives currently represent one of the most essential tools that political actors use to increase their influence on local and foreign audiences, gain public support, and lastly achieve their foreign policy objectives. This disser

Beräkningsmetodik för bergkonsbrott

Bergförankring kan användas för att hantera vertikal dragbelastning. När bergförankringar utsätts för dragbelastning behöver flera olika brottmoder beaktas vid dimensionering. I många projekt i Sverige leder dimensioneringen för brottmoden bergkonsbrott till långa förankringslängder. Bergkonsbrott innebär att förankringen är intakt och att berget går till brott runt förankringen i form av en kon. Rock anchors can be used to handle vertical tensile loads. When rock anchors are subjected to tensile forces there are several different failure modes that should be considered during design. In many projects designing for the failure mode called rock mass uplift leads to long anchorage lengths. Rock mass uplift failure means that the anchor stays intact and a rock cone is formed and lifted out of

Identifying emission sources for EMC improvements - Analyzing the origin and propagation of electromagnetic emissions from an electronic device

Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) is a vital part of product development, and understanding the sources and causes of the emissions can facilitate tremendously in reaching compliance requirements and reduce the work needed for troubleshooting. At Axis Communications, where this thesis has taken place, the knowledge of EMC is an important part of their work and they aspire to improve further. Thi

Using CNNs to Predict Rigid Body Transformation Parameters Which Register Fat Navigators to Apply Prospective Motion Correction on MRI Sequences at 7 T

MRI är en icke-invasiv diagnostisk procedur som kan ge radiologer väsentlig strukturell eller funktionell information om organ. Ungefär som vid fotografering kan rörelse under förvärvet öka risken för dålig bildkvalitet. Medicinska bildbehandlingsmetoder är inte immuna mot detta problem. Bildtagningstiden varierar beroende på de fysikprinciper som utnyttjas för att ta bilden. MRI är känt för sina The framework for a fat navigator-based prospective motion correction (PMC) is already embedded on the 7 T scanner at Hvidovre hospital. This framework is dubbed iMOCO, and it tackles the motion artifact problem by registering fat navigators after each k-space readout train to some reference fat navigator taken at the start of the scan with rigid body transformation parameters. A grade of motion i

Skutan - A roof box for everyone

A roof box is an essential part of a skiing trip by car, but many users find it frustrating and time consuming to use. Interviews with users showed that they find it difficult to load and unload the roof box, since it is too high up for most people. They also expressed that it is too heavy to lift the skis above their heads and that they find it problematic that they are not able to see the inside

Analysis of design parameters affecting the operational and embodied energy in buildings.

Energy efficiency in buildings can be understood elaborately by evaluating its operational and embodied energy. Embodied energy is the sum of all the energy that is used to produce materials in a building construction. This study assesses various building parameters e.g. U-value of the materials, Window to Floor Area Ratio (WFR), location, etc. that affect the operational and embodied energy and u

The glaciotectonic evolution of Ven, Sweden: insights from a comprehensive structural, sedimentological, and geomorphological analysis

Denna studie presenterar resultaten från den första detaljerade strukturanalysen av glaciotektoniska strukturer på de norra klippexponeringarna på Ven tillsammans med den första sammanhängande tolkningen av öns glaciotektoniska utveckling. Dessutom presenterar studien resultaten av den första geomorfologiska kartläggningen av land former på Ven. Det primära syftet med denna studie var att fylla kuThis study presents the results from the first detailed structural analysis of glaciotectonic structures of the northern cliff exposures on Ven alongside the first coherent interpretation of the glaciotectonic evolution of the island. Additionally, the study presents the findings of the first geomorphological mapping of surface features on Ven. The primary objective of this study was to fill gaps

Exploring the potential of saruparib in overcoming venetoclax resistance in AML

Acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) is a highly aggressive type of blood cancer. In particular, elderly and medically unfit patients face a poor prognosis. Treatment with venetoclax and azacitidine improved the outcome for these patients, yet drug resistance remains a significant issue. Combining the poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP)1/2 inhibitor talazoparib with venetoclax and azacitidine was suggest