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I denna uppsats undersöks hur EU-arbetsrättens olika arbetstagarbegrepp definieras, vilken räckvidd de har samt hur dessa begrepp kan komma att utvecklas i framtiden. Arbetstagarbegreppen i både primärrätten och sekundärrätten undersöks. Undersökningen genomförs med den rättsdogmatiska metoden och den EU-rättsliga metoden. Artikel 45 FEUF var den första bestämmelsen med ett arbetstagarbegrepp i This thesis examines how the various concepts of ‘worker’ in EU labour law are defined, what their scopes are, and how these concepts may change in the future. The concepts of ‘worker’ in both primary and secondary law are examined. The examination is carried out using the legal dogmatic method and the EU legal method. Article 45 TFEU was the first regulation in the EU to contain a concept of ‘wo

Bakgrund: Trots omfattande reformer inom psykiatrin och ambitioner om att erbjuda stöd i vardagen, visar forskning att ensamhet, brist på meningsfulla aktiviteter och att begränsad självständighet fortfarande är ett vanligt inslag i vardagen på socialpsykiatriska boenden Syfte: Syftet med denna studie var att undersöka hur personal som arbetar på ett socialpsykiatriboende beskriver ett idealiskt bBackground: Despite extensive reforms in psychiatry and ambitions to provide support in daily life, loneliness, lack of meaningful activities, and limited independence are common features of everyday life in social psychiatric housing. Aim: To investigate how staff working in social psychiatric housing describe an ideal residence that promotes activity and participation. Method: The study was cond

Den här uppsatsen fokuserar på folksånger från Epirus som handlar om xenitia. Ordet xenitia innebär exil eller migration till en främmande plats och det främmandeskap som upplevs på den nya platsen. Epirus är en geografisk region i västra Grekland och anses vara födelseplatsen för folksången. Epirus var förslavad under det osmanska riket i över fyrahundra år och invånarna i regionen tvingades ofta

Today, youth crime is a topic that recurs daily in the news and politics; the subject arouses motions both within the professional community and among private individuals. The purpose of this study was to shed light on how social workers reason and work with young people aged 15 and above who are in criminal environments. We also shed light on how motivation can contribute to young people acceptin

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is associated with reduced cardiac output, which is correlated with increased symptomatic burden and declined quality of life. Predicting haemodynamic effects of AF remains challenging because of the complex interplay of multiple contributing mechanisms. Computational modelling offers a valuable tool for simulating haemodynamics. However, existing models are lacking the ca

The textile industry generates vast wastewater containing synthetic dyes and polymeric additives like poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA), which pose serious environmental challenges. Conventional treatment methods struggle to remove these contaminants while enabling resource recovery. PVA, widely used as a textile sizing agent, increases treatment complexity, while reactive dyes like Reactive Yellow 145 ar

This paper shows a FeFET-based analog multi-level unit cell for computing-in-memory applications for Deep Neural Networks (DNN). The FeFET-based unit cell performs input-weight multiplication with a Back-End-Of-Line (BEOL) ferro-electric HZO FeFET device on top of standard 180 nm CMOS circuits. The unit cell works with a feedback mechanism which combines an in-house FeFET device to store weights a

The field of management research on applied artificial intelligence (AI) is growing rapidly as the technology is maturing in industrial applications. Due to the nascent state of the scientific discourse, it is hard to discern thematic focal points or how well managerial and technical topics are integrated. Based on 10,036 publications over 25 years, we map the topic landscape of AI-related managem

Stormwater management is essential for preventing urban flooding and protecting water quality in receiving bodies. Traditionally viewed as a nuisance, stormwater is now being re-evaluated as an alternative resource for non-potable uses such as toilet flushing and irrigation through rainwater harvesting systems (RWHS). Within the European Union's Horizon 2020 project REWAISE, pilot studies with cer

The rate of change in adaptive laboratory evolution (ALE), in which a population of microorganisms is continuously cultivated under a specific selective pressure, is controlled by the cellular mutagenesis rate and the randomness of where in the genetic material mutations are introduced. The constant selection pressure makes it a crucial, yet slow, method in developing microorganisms with novel phe

Climate denial and refusal remain central to the ontologies of far-right political projects in many of the countries most responsible for rising temperatures. This article demonstrates how misogyny facilitates the proliferation of obstructionist rhetoric. Specifically, the People’s Party of Canada’s (PPC) climate discourse is analyzed through a feminist lens anchored in Gramscian theorisations of

Creating thermally stable collagen mimetic peptides (CMPs) is a persistent challenge. Nature leverages covalent crosslinkings to stabilize collagen's signature triple helical tertiary structure and higher-order assemblies. Herein, crosslinkings between levodopa (Dopa) and lysine can covalently stabilize the triple helix in CMPs is demonstrated. Since alkaline conditions catalyze the oxidation of t

Gels formed from milk by renneting or acidification under quiescent conditions may subsequently show syneresis, that is, expel liquid (whey) because the gel (curd) contracts. Under quiescent conditions, a rennet-induced milk gel may lose two-thirds of its volume, and up to 90%, or even more, if external pressure is applied. Often, syneresis is undesired, for example, during storage of products lik

Integrated Continuous Biomanufacturing reduces manufacturing costs while maintaining product quality. A key contributor to high biopharmaceutical costs, specifically monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), is chromatography. Protein A ligands are usually preferred but still expensive in the manufacturing context, and batch chromatography under-utilizes the columns' capacity, compromising productivity to mai

The electrification of long-haul freight transport is essential for reducing emissions and achieving sustainable mobility. However, battery-electric trucks (BETs) face significant barriers, including limited range, high battery weight, and prolonged charging times, which hinder their widespread adoption for long-distance travel. Electric Road Systems (ERS) offer a compelling solution by providing

Jordbruk och jordbruksomvandling är centrala i debatten om försörjning, utveckling och hållbarhet, särskilt i det globala syd där de förs fram som vägen till fattigdomsbekämpning, livsmedelssäkerhet och ekonomisk omvandling. Trots årtionden av reformer fortsätter jordbruksutvecklingen dock att ge ojämna och motstridiga resultat. Politik för social inkludering, landsbygdsomvandling och hållbarhet bAgriculture remains central to global debates on livelihoods, development, and sustainability, particularly across the Global South where it is widely promoted as a pathway to poverty reduction, food security, and economic transformation. Yet, despite decades of reform, agricultural development continues to generate uneven and contradictory outcomes. Policies framed around inclusion, rural transfo