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Röster inifrån: En kvalitativ studie om ungdomars erfarenheter från SiS-hem i berättelser på YouTube

Med anledning av den negativa bilden av SiS-hem som skildras i massmedier väcktes ett intresse för att undersöka ungdomarnas egna perspektiv närmare. Denna uppsats vill nyansera denna bild och ge en röst åt de ungdomar som vistats på SiS-hem. Syftet med uppsatsen är att undersöka hur ungdomar i videor på YouTube uttrycker sig om vistelse på SiS-hem. Uppsatsen bygger på en kvalitativ tematisk analy

AI-Generated Summaries Affecting Decision Quality in Microcontent Interactions

The increasing integration of AI-generated microcontent summaries in everyday use lacks clear evidence of impact on user decision quality compared to simpler methods or original content, raising "AI-washing" concerns. This study empirically investigated the effects of AI-generated summaries of microcontent on user decision quality, considering content collection length, to assess if and

What about training? A qualitative study of gamification and AI in training during ERP implementation

Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems are far reaching within organisations, making ERP implementations highly susceptible to failure. This thesis investigates how change professionals of a large international organisation perceive the role of gamification and artificial intelligence (AI) during ERP implementation and how it can be used to enhance training. While training is widely acknowledg

MECHANISMS OF DEMOCRATIC BACKSLIDING - A Systematic Literature Review

In recent years, democratic backsliding (DB) has emerged as a pressing global concern, threatening the stability of established democracies and challenging democratic principles worldwide. As democratic backsliding evolves into a global trend, understanding its pace and underlying mechanisms, becomes essential for evaluating democratic resilience and shaping effective international responses. Henc

The (mis)representation of Roma women in Romanian media - A multimodal critical discourse analysis

This thesis investigates the representation of Roma women in Romanian media through a multimodal critical discourse analysis of newspaper articles, televised news segments, and public discussion board comments in relation to an infamous 2023 case, where a deaf-mute Roma woman gave birth in the courtyard of a hospital after being refused a bed by the medical staff. Drawing on theories of Orientalis

Problematizing Fertility: A Policy Analysis of Latvia’s Demographic Strategy

With Latvia being one of the many countries in the world experiencing low fertility rates and having a below-replacement-level birth rate for decades, fertility decline has become a central concern for policymakers. This thesis examines how low fertility is framed and addressed in Latvian demographic policy documents. By using an inductive, qualitative case study approach and utilizing Carol Bacch

Navigating legal and social barriers: Labor market integration strategies of non-EU international students in Sweden

The thesis explores how non-EU international students at Lund University navigate the legal and social barriers encountered within the Swedish labor market while simultaneously pursuing their education. Although students are legally allowed to work during their studies, their experiences show a notable gap between formal employment rights and actual job opportunities. The study aims to investigate

Community guidelines to increase the reusability of marine microfossil assemblage data

Data on marine microfossil assemblage composition have multiple applications. Initially, they were primarily used for (chrono)stratigraphy and palaeoecology, but these data are now also widely used to study evolutionary and ecological processes, such as past biodiversity and its links with environmental dynamics, or to provide a basis for conservation efforts and biomonitoring. The large range of

Oxidative damage, genetic and epigenetic alterations in hexavalent chromium exposed workers - A cross-sectional study within the SafeChrom project

BACKGROUND: Hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) is a lung cancer carcinogen. However, the genotoxic and mutagenic effects of Cr(VI) in humans at low-to-moderate occupational exposure levels are unknown. This study aims to investigate the relationship between occupational exposure to Cr(VI) and the presence of oxidative damage, genetic and epigenetic alterations.METHODS: We included 113 Cr(VI) exposed wor

”Det är världens roligaste jobb” - Att främja delaktighet och musikalisk kunskapsutveckling i anpassad grundskola ur ett musiklärarperspektiv

I den här studien undersöks hur fem musiklärare som är, eller har varit, verksamma i anpassad grundskola beskriver hur de arbetar med musikalisk kunskapsutveckling, delaktighet och måluppfyllelse. Undersökningen baseras på semistrukturerade intervjuer och hela arbetet vilar på socialkonstruktivismen som vetenskapsteori. Ämnesvalet grundar sig i en nyfikenhet kring hur vi som framtida lärare kan arThis study investigates how five music teachers that are, or have been, working in Swedish compulsory school for pupils with intellectual disabilities describe how they are working with development of musical knowledge, inclusion and goal attainment. The study is conducted by using semistructured interviews and is grounded in social constructivism as its scientific theoretical framework. The selec

Care That Cannot Wait - Asylum Seekers’ Access to Sexual and Reproductive Health Care in Sweden

Health inequality and unequal access to health care remain significant problems in Sweden. Migrants report enjoying a lower level of health, both in general and specifically in regard to sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR), as recognised by the Swedish Public Health Agency in their 2020 National Strategy. As a subgroup, asylum seekers find themselves at a particularly high vulnerabili

Can Law Keep Up? The AI Act and the Challenges of Evolving Generative AI and Large Language Models

As generative artificial intelligence (“AI”) rapidly transforms sectors, regulators are racing to keep pace with technologies that evolve faster than legal frameworks can adapt. These systems, powered by large language models or foundation models, are not only capable of generating human-like content but also demonstrate behaviors that shift depending on their data, deployment, and interaction con

AI and Copyright law in a European law context

This thesis examines how AI-generated works fit within the European Union’s copyright framework and explores alternative legal mechanisms for their protection. With the emergence of generative AI technologies capable of creating content independently, traditional copyright concepts, particularly authorship and originality are being challenged. The thesis begins by outlining the technological basi

Realising Indigenous Children’s Rights: Aligning the Principles of Self-Determination and the Best Interests of the Child. The Case of Indigenous Peoples in Canada

he historical legacy of colonialism worldwide has created challenges for Indigenous peoples, including racial discrimination and marginalization. This is reflected in, inter alia, the overrepresentation of Indigenous children in child welfare systems, even in countries performing comparably high in human right advancements otherwise. While there may be a broad spectrum of reasons for this issue, t

Att stanna eller lämna: en kvalitativ studie baserad på självbiografier om kvarhållande och frigörande faktorer i kvinnors uppbrottsprocess från våldsamma relationer.

Intimate partner violence is a serious societal issue with far-reaching consequences for women's health, safety, and overall life conditions. This study explores how women who have experienced violence in heterosexual relationships describe their journey toward leaving their abusive partners. By analyzing five autobiographical narratives written by Swedish women, the study seeks to uncover emo

Thai Boys’ Love media as a means of Soft Power among International Students in Thailand

Thai Boys’ Love (BL) media has traveled far beyond its origins. This thesis explored how Thai BL media, especially BL series, has introduced Thailand to foreign fans who have become international students in Thailand. It considered the BL phenomenon from its Japanese Yaoi adaptation to its evolution into mainstream Thai entertainment. Through qualitative interviews with international and exchange

Galactic properties of exoplanet host stars

Mänskligheten har länge varit fascinerad av jordliknande planeter som kretsar kring avlägsna stjärnor. Vi har skickat teleskop ut i rymden för att studera dessa planeter, och för att hitta mönster bland deras egenskaper. Kepler-teleskopet var ett av de första sådana teleskop, och avslöjade den stora variationen av planeter i vår galax. De vanligaste typerna av planeter som hittades var så kallade Context. The radius valley is the bimodal distribution of planet radii Rp = 1 − 3.9R⊕, which separates super-Earths from sub-Neptunes. One possible explanation is that stellar clustering in the birth environment of the host star could cause sub-Neptunes to shed their gaseous envelope and turn into super-Earths (Kruijssen et al., 2020). Using the calculated phase space density of host stars as a me

Effects of Contamination on 4MOST Stellar Spectra

Vi bor i galaxen Vintergatan. En plats som vi kan kalla hemma i ett allt växande universum. Men hur mycket vet vi egentligen om våran galax? Det finns mycket som återstår att upptäcka om våran galax. Ett exempel på någonting som vi inte vet hittas när vi observerar den galaktiska disken. Detta är regionen som expanderar horisontellt från det galaktiska centrumet. Disken är uppdelad i en tunn ochThis paper discusses the effects of different types of contamination on 4MOST stellar spectra. Three main types of contamination were tested. These were, a smooth function over the continuum, changing the H-alpha line, and adding telluric contamination. By knowing how much these experiments affected the generated values, it was possible to understand the importance of avoiding overfitting or under