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The objective of this study was to describe how surrogacy is constructed by the government official investigators through a document study consisting of five documents. Findings showed that the ethical dilemmas are difficult to handle and therefore difficult to prosecute. Family constellations have changed from the traditional family to HBTQ families to be accepted. This development has resulted i

Abstract When Sámi Blood (dir. Amanda Kernell) came out in 2017, a debate in media in Sweden was born. This was a debate the on silenced oppression and phrenological research faced by the indigenous Sámi people. This oppression from the Swedish state has been ongoing for centuries, and these issues were discussed in Sámi Blood, especially commenting eugenics and what this oppression did to the ind

Arbetsmiljölagen är en generellt formulerad ramlag som tillkom på 1970-talet. I det moderna arbetslivet har många av de arbetsmiljörelaterade problem som kan uppstå ändrat karaktär och skaderisken flyttas mer och mer från den fysiska till den psykosociala arbetsmiljön. I takt med att denna utveckling sker uppstår behovet av att göra nya tolkningar av hur lagen ska appliceras. Den här uppsatsen undThe Work Environment Act is formulated in general terms and originates from the 1970s. In the modern work life many of the work environment related problems that can emerge has changed in character, and the risk of injury has changed from the physical to the psychosocial work environment. As this development takes place the need for new interpretations on how the Act should be applied occurs. This

Det föreliggande arbetets övergripande syfte var att undersöka hur grammatiken beskrivs i läromedel i dag och vilka konsekvenser detta kan tänkas få för lärare och elever i Svenska 1 och Svenska 2 på gymnasiet. För att uppnå syftet delades arbetet upp i två separata metoder: Först utfördes en granskning av hur grammatiken beskrivs i olika läromedel, och sedan en intervjustudie där yrkesverksamma sThe present study’s overarching aim was to examine how grammar is described in textbooks today, and what consequences this might have for teachers and students in the courses Swedish 1 and Swedish 2, in upper-secondary education. To accomplish this, the study was divided into two separate methods: First, an examination of how grammar is described in different textbooks was conducted. After that, a

Due to the number of changes in the labor market, it is of high importance that organizations form strategies to attract, develop and maintain employees. One of these current strategies are referred to as Employer Branding, which can be viewed as the package of the functional, economic and psychological benefits provided by employment, and identified with the employing company. This study is a qua

Studien syftade till att utforska vad människor tycker om individer och organisationer som hjälper. Undersökningen genomfördes genom en enkätundersökning där åtta olika scenarion manipulerades. Fyra av dessa handlade om individer och fyra handlade om organisationer. Scenarierna manipulerades faktoriellt (2x2), dels på välgörarens tillvägagångssätt (t.ex direkt eller indirekt) och dels på mängd hjäThe purpose of this study was to investigate what people think of benefactors, both as individuals and organizations. The study was carried out through a survey where eight scenarios were manipulated according to the consequences of the donation for the benefactor, how the help was carried out and the amount of help that was given. There were four scenarios where the benefactor was an individual a

The fact that solitary migratory birds can find their migration routes has indicated the possibility that a genetic basis may be involved in determining the route of migration. Researchers have also found evidence to investigate this hypothesis in various ways. The focal species of this study is the willow warbler (Phylloscopus trochilus), which has three described subspecies (trochilus, acredula

Förhållandet mellan upphovsrätten och dagens tekniska utveckling ställs på sin spets när icke-mänskliga aktörer börjar skapa konstnärliga och litterära alster. Med nya aktörerna avses i denna uppsats framförallt artificiellt intelligenta robotar, maskiner och datorer. Detta förhållandet utgör en gråzon i gällande lagstiftning där rättigheterna och skyldigheterna för artificiell intelligens inom upThe relationship between copyright law and the technical advancement of today can be questioned when non-human actors has begun to generate artistically recognized works. The new actors are regarded to as the artificially intelligent robots, machines and computers. This relationship has caused a gray zone to appear in the current legislations, where these rules can be considered inconsequent regar

The breeding of agricultural food crops has been of imperative importance for thousands of years and remains so today, with new methods being developed regularly. Some of these newer methods have some legal difficulties, forcing scientists to stay with the older, reliable yet slower methods. With one of these methods; mutation breeding, oat is being developed with new properties such as high conte

Processvatten från läkemedelsindustrin kan innehålla spår av läkemedel. De flesta vattenreningsverk är inte designade för att hantera denna typ av vatten, vilket kan leda till komplikationer i reningsverken och i lokal miljö. Arbetet har handlat om hur introduktionen av nya produkter leder till nya processvatten och hur dessa nya strömmar kan komma att påverka McNeil och det avloppsreningsverk somWastewater from pharmaceutical industries can sometimes contain substances that could cause complications in the receiving wastewater treatment plant. This master thesis is about a phar-maceutical company and the wastewater from it. The company (McNeil) will introduce new products, and this will result in new wastewater streams with unknown properties. It is crucial that the new streams do not cau

Ska hyvling ses som omreglering av anställningsvillkoren eller som en omplacering enligt anställningsskyddslagen? Detta kan beskrivas som en process i två steg där omreglering och omplacering egentligen inte bör jämföras då de har olika rättsliga utgångar. Det är främst en avtalsrättslig fråga men som är av stor betydelse i ett arbetsrättsligt perspektiv där det finns en komplexitet i hur omreglerPlaning the employment can partly be seen as re-regulation of the employment terms or as a relocation according to the Employment Protection Act. It is primarily a contractual issue but which is of great importance in a labor law perspective where there is a complexity in how the re-regulation should actually be handled where legal cases and doctrine may provide guidance. The redeployment in the E

The purpose of this study is to examine ex-offender’s reintegration in the Swedish society after being released from prison through the experiences of probation inspectors (frivårdsinspektörer). We have examined the subject through a qualitative method and the sample has been made through interviews with 7 different probation inspectors situated in different locations in Sweden. The results have b

Det saknas ett specifikt lagskydd för personlig integritet i anställningsförhållande. Frågan om speciallagstiftning på området har lyfts flertalet gånger men har aldrig resulterat i ny lagstiftning. Därmed har den svenska implementeringen av dataskyddsdirektivet, personuppgiftslagen utgjort det övergripande skyddet för hur och när arbetstagarnas personuppgifter får behandlats. Den 25 maj 2018 ersaThere is no specific protective legislation for personal privacy in the employment relationship. The issue of special legislation in the area has been raised several times but has never resulted in any new legislation. Thus, the Swedish implementation of the Data Protection Directive, the Personal Records Act (1998:204) (PUL), has provided the overall protection for how and when employees' per

In Sweden there are 190 000 young adults suffering from mental health issues. Research shows that the majority of those who commit suicide are men, at the same time women are overrepresented among those who seek help with mental health issues. Research also shows that men have more difficulties in talking about and expressing their mental health problems in words. The aim of this study was therefo

Bakgrund: Flertalet studier belyser nyttan av intermediärvård som kan avlasta intensivvårdsavdelningar. Det saknas däremot studier där upplevelsen av omvårdnaden på en pediatrisk intermediärvårdsavdelning undersöks ur både patient och närstående perspektiv. Syfte: Beskriva föräldrars upplevelse av barnets omvårdnad på en pediatrisk intermediärvårdssal. Metod: Induktiv kvalitativ intervjustudie. S

I denna uppsats undersöks arbetsgivarens skyldigheter inför kollektiva uppsägningar i Sverige respektive England. Arbetsgivarens informations- och förhandlingsskyldighet ger arbetstagarsidan möjlighet till medbestämmande inför arbetsbristuppsägningar. Enligt förarbeten till MBL är avsikten med denna kollektiva rätt för arbetstagarorganisationerna att demokratisera de svenska arbetsplatserna. SamtiIn this essay, the employer’s obligations in relation to collective dismissals in Sweden and England are examined. The employer’s obligation to information and consultation grants the employees co-determination in case of collective redundancies. In Sweden, this collective right for the trade unions are according to the legislative history for the MBL intended to democratise the workplaces. Still,

Syftet med den här uppsatsen är att få en nyanserad och mångtydig förståelse för hur internationellt adopterade vuxna, som är 18 år och äldre, själva förhåller sig till sitt ursprung och ser på sin identitet. Totalt har 16 informanter genom intervjuer och nedskrivna berättelser beskrivit hur de ser på betydelsen av sitt ursprung och hur det faktum att de är adopterade har påverkat deras identitet.

The purpose of this explorative study was to analyse five people’s life stories – in a city in the southern part of Sweden – regarding their own experiences of the way into homelessness and their views and experiences of support, assistance and treatment measures from social services, medical service and NGOs. The aim has also been to find out what kind of support and treatment measures the respon

The aim of this study was to gain increased knowledge about young people's understanding and reasoning of mental illness. Eight 18-year olds in their last year of upper secondary school were interviewed individually. The interviews were transcribed and analysed using a theoretical framework composed of Goffman's performance and stigma theory, concepts of social norms and gender roles. The

The concept of motivation is frequently used in the field of social work and is often understood as both a feeling, an internal experience, as well as something social workers do with their clients. But with a social constructive perspective we will soon come to realize that the concept of motivation contains several layers of underlying discourse. The aim of this study was therefore to explore ho