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We think much of a current consumption is strongly based on various types of loans every person should have an idea about how the loan approval mechanism works. Because everybody wants to know if they have a possibility of getting a loan approval, almost all banks’ web pages have a maximum loan calculator, which gives a client a maximum loan amount he/she could borrow at a current date given certa
Problem: Inter Agency Procurement Services Office (IAPSO) is an office within United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) that handles procurement for governments, non-governmental organizations (NGO's), United Nations agencies, international finance institutions etc. Annually all UNDP offices and organizations are measured for performance and customer satisfaction in a quantitative Bureau of
Public procurement - which can shortly be explained with the government's activity of purchasing goods and services - presents one of the largest economic markets in the world, accounting, on average, for 15 per cent of the gross national product (GDP) worldwide. One of the most controversially debated issues regarding public procurement is that of procurement linkages. The questions evolve ar
The purpose of this thesis is to criticize the Commission's approach to the application of Article 82 to the exclusionary abuses of the dominant firms. It is a very interesting and hot topic as the attitude of the Commission and the European Courts have many implications on the consumer welfare and total efficiency in common market and innovation capacity and the economic development of the Eu
Due to the globalization with free labour transfer, migrant workers are unavoidably the most targeted group for human trafficking business. Trafficking in persons is a global issue because of its engagement with the international organized crime. Apart from that, as the Protocol on Trafficking in Persons has been in force since 2003, States have turned their attention to the issue and many of them
The meaning of the doctrine of equal value is that balance must exist between the performances of the contracting parties. The doctrine can be divided into two parts, the original imbalance and imbalance that has arisen. The original imbalance means that the imbalance already existed when the contract was concluded. Instead, imbalance that has arisen means that the imbalance arose after the contra
According to a European Council recommendation, the prime concerns member states should consider when negotiating and concluding new readmission agreements are speed and simplicity. The readmission agreements are written in a reciprocal manner, but it is easy to imagine that they are not for the mutual benefit of the states involved. Usually, the state insisting on a readmission agreement has a pr
The purpose of this essay was to describe and analyze how media report on Swedish social services’ work with children and adolescents and if this has changed over time. The theoretical and methodological perspective applied was a discourse analytic approach from which 15 articles from a big national Swedish newspaper was selected. In addition have two qualitative interviews been carried out, one w
This essay discusses the health and life of the children from Löddeköpinge, a medieval churchyard in Scania, Sweden (ca. 1000-1200 BC), investigated in the 1960s-1980s. This study views the children’s well-being and existence from 7 perspectives: demography, growth, odontometric sex assessment, enamel hypoplasia, cribra orbitalia, social age classes and gender. Approximately 1400 individuals were
Manganese is a heavy metal that acts an essential micronutrient for plants and animals, as well as it is toxic in great amounts. Mn2+ is the form of manganese that is biologically available for plants and micro organisms living in soil. How much manganese a plant needs and tolerates varies greatly among different species. The amount of available manganese in soil also varies among different soil t
Skatterättsliga klassificeringen av fastigheter påverkar inkomstslag, avdragsrätt, kapitalvinstbeskattning, beskattningstidpunkt, skattereserveringar, sociala avgifter och förmåner. Klassificeringen kan påverka skattesatsen avsevärt. En fastighet klassificeras i regel som antingen privatbostadsfastighet eller näringsfastighet. Reglerna återfinnes i IL 2 kap. med en del hänvisningar till FTL. BedöThe Swedish taxation legal classification of properties affects type of incomes, deduction right, capital gains taxation, time of taxation, tax reservations and employee benefits. The classification can significantly affect the rate of taxation. A property is as a rule classified as either private residential or business property. The regulation is found in the IL Chapter 2. and in FTL. The asses
Individer som avslöjar misstankar om eller föreliggande brott, risker eller missförhållanden inom arbetsplatser kallas för whistleblowers. Företeelsen begränsas inte till en viss utövarkrets utan kan utövas av envar. Whistleblowing är värdefullt för svensk företagsamhet samt samhället i stort eftersom allvarliga brott, risker och andra olägenheter upptäcks och kan avhjälpas. Men whistleblowers uppIn this thesis the current Swedish legislation concerning whistle-blowers is examined. The thesis has two main purposes: to clarify under which circumstances a whistle-blower can make a disclosure about wrongdoings and to examine and analyse the protection of whistle-blowers in the Swedish law. Whistleblowing refers to the action of individuals who make a public disclosure about illegal, immoral o
Sommarkursen Arkeologi och förmedling Sommarkursen Arkeologi och projektledning. 13 juni – 15 juli Här kommer lite information om kursen i Arkeologi och förmedling Kursens fältdel förläggs under tre veckor till Uppåkra några kilometer söder om Lund. Det finns bussförbindelse till Uppåkra både från Lund och Malmö (buss 130) med stopp vid Uppåkra liksom en fin cykelväg från Lund. Det finns inte någo
14MOD_Building Interest and Engagement in Engineering Students through Interactive Lecture Demonstrations_20251105 LTH:s 13:e Pedagogiska Inspirationskonferens, 4 december 2025 Abstract— Building student interest is a challenge every teacher encounters, and competing demands from society can make engagement difficult to sustain. In this study, I describe how I developed my higher education teachin
https://www.lth.se/fileadmin/cee/genombrottet/konferens2025/F3_Ahs.pdf - 2026-05-08
Microsoft Word - Free-riding in Group Work.doc Abstract — Studies have shown that group work offers great possibilities for deeper learning compared to some more traditional teaching formats [1], but it can also lead to some new problems such as free-riding. Different aspects of group psychology and behaviour as well as impropriate group sizes can be used to explain why and how free-riding develop
https://www.lth.se/fileadmin/lth/genombrottet/konferens2006/p_o_b_rjesson_mfl.pdf - 2026-05-08
Through this study were discussed the main issues regarding consumer compensation of damages which they suffer due to the infringements of the EU competition rules. In the first chapter of the study were discussed the issues of rise of the right to damages, the questions whether consumers as end purchasers have the right to claim damages in the EU, which was answered in the positive. Furthermore,
Background: Although optical coherence tomography (OCT) has become essential in pediatric ophthalmology, normative data for children are lacking in most device databases. Due to ongoing ocular growth and developmental changes that occur during childhood and adolescence, adult reference values are not appropriate for pediatric use. Additionally, OCT measurements vary across devices, indicating the
Background: Despite considerable interest in the consequences of benzodiazepine and benzodiazepine-related Z-drug (BZDR) use, little is known about whether and how initiation of BZDR treatment relates to the development of alcohol- and drug-related problems. Aims: This study aimed to examine the association of incident BZDR dispensing with subsequent alcohol- and drug-related problems. Methods: Th
This thesis is a collection of four experimental studies, three of which were preregistered, concerning the effects of French gender-fair forms on mental representations of gender and on processing in reading among adult L1 speakers of French. In study I (n = 1,018), the participants were presented with role nouns (such as actors) and asked to estimate the gender ratios in each group. Participants
With the aim to understand prolonged and repeated marine anoxia after the Triassic-Jurassic massextinction event, a continuously cored, 338 metre thick succession of Rhaetian to Toarcian sediments was retrieved close to the village of Schandelah near Braunschweig (Lower Saxony, northern Germany). Here, preliminary biostratigraphical, lithological, sedimentological, geochemical, and geophysical bor
