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Åtgärder för minskning av kolpartiklar i åar Organiskt material (humuspartiklar) från förmultnade växtdelar har ökat i svenska åar. När organiskt material transporteras ut till havet och bryts ned av bakterier kan det bildas döda havsbottnar på grund av syrebrist på bottnen. Denna studie har sett att våtmarker möjligtvis kan minska mängden organiskt material i åar och därmed undvika att döda boAn increase of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) from rivers into coastal waters has been observed in previous studies, leading to an increase in hypoxic zonesin coastal areas when the bioavailable fraction of the DOC is degraded causing harm to ecosystems and negatively affecting ecosystem services vital for society. The first part of this study investigates if constructed wetlands can be used a

Generativ AI är ett nytt fenomen som nu finns i allmänhetens händer. Användningen av AI har redan börjat ersätta mänskliga anställda i många branscher och tidigare forskning visar att generativ AI har stora förmågor i kreativa och kommunikativa sammanhang. Syftet med denna studie var att avslöja hur generativ AI kan konkurrera med varumärkens traditionella metoder för att skapa innehåll på socialaGenerative AI is a novel phenomenon, now within the hands of the public. The utilisation of AI has already started replacing human employees in many industries and previous research shows that generative AI have great abilities in creative and communicative contexts. The purpose of this study was to unveil how generative AI may compete with brands' traditional methods of social media content c

Studien var ämnad att undersöka skillnader i empatisk förmåga utifrån tre nivåer; perspektiv, kön och våldstyp. Tidigare studier visar att kvinnor har en högre empatisk förmåga än män. Samt att allvarlighetsgraden rörande psykiskt våld påverkas beroende på vilket narrativ som används, där tredjehandsperspektivet skapade de främsta förutsättningarna för en träffsäker bedömning. Studien tillämpades This quantitative study was aimed to examine respondents' empathy towards victims of psychological abuse. Furthermore the study’s ambition was to reveal differences in empathy on three levels; gender, perspective and type of violence. Earlier research indicates that women show greater empathic ability than men. Moreover psychological abuse is perceived as more severe when seen from a third per

This paper tests the parametric estimation method for Value at Risk and Expected Shortfall estimation together with the historical simulation method to find out if the historical simulation could yield accurate enough estimations in stormy and calm periods. Given that the parametric estimation proved superior, the thesis examines which volatility forecasting models, using which distribution assump

Uppsatsen kommer att redogöra för fotbollstränarens arbetsrättsliga ställning. Syftet med texten är att redogöra för hur det rättsliga skyddet ser ut inför, under och vid avslutandet av en anställning av en tränare men även att avslutningsvis se om det ibland otydliga skyddet kan rättfärdigas. Uppsatsen är därför disponerad på ett sätt som först beskriver idrottens och fotbollens normsystem och huThis thesis will describe the employment relationships of a football coach. The purpose of the thesis is to explain the labour legislation before, during and at the completion of a job for a coach, but also to conclude whether the sometimes unpredictable labour legislation is justified. The thesis is structured in a way that describes sport and football norms and how these relate to the Swedish no

Nitrous oxide (N2O) is one of the three primary anthropogenic greenhouse gases. The agricultural sector accounts for 75.7 % of all anthropogenic N2O emissions in Germany (Umweltbundesamt, 2012). Thus, accurately estimating N2O emissions as well as mitigation strategies for N2O are crucial. This study optimizes the process-based model DNDC to simulate N2O emissions by conventional winter wheat and

Syftet med studien är att undersöka och lyfta fram hur studenter på musikhögskolan i Malmö beskriver sinnestillståndet flow, samt att klargöra vilka bakomliggande faktorer som påverkar detta tillstånd. Studien undersöker också på vilket sätt en särskild övning i meditation har påverkat informanterna och om deras återgivningar av dess effekter kan kopplas till flow. All data har samlats in med hjälThe purpose of this study is to investigate experiences from musicians on the mental condition flow and facilitating underlying elements. The informants are all students at Malmö Academy of Music. The study also explores participants who have been practicing meditation and the effects of the practice on their states of flow. All the data has been collected through two group interviews using the qu

Popular science summary: Predictive model for unbound brain-to-plasma concentration ratio Blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a dynamic interface evolved to protect the brain from exposure to toxic xenobiotics and to maintain homeostasis. Distribution of drugs across BBB is critical for any drug discovery project. A drug designed for a target in brain has to pass through the BBB in sufficient concentr

FN:s konvention om barnets rättigheter(Barnkonventionen) föreskriver i sin tredje artikel att barnets bästa ska komma i det främsta rummet vid alla åtgärder som rör barn. Sverige har implementerat principen om barnets bästa i FB 6 kap 2a§ där det föreskrivs att barnets bästa ska vara avgörande för alla beslut om vårdnad, boende och umgänge. USA är det enda landet i världen som inte har ratificeratAccording to the third article in the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, the best interest of the child shall be a primary consideration in all actions concerning children. Sweden has implemented the principle of the best interest of the child in Föräldrabalken 6 kap 2a§, which says that the best interest of the child shall be the decisive factor in cases regarding custody, living arrangeme

I denna kvantitativa tvärsnittsstudie undersöktes om det fanns några skillnader av tendenser i anknytningsstil mellan par på familjerådgivning och en icke-klinisk grupp. Det undersöktes även om det fanns några skillnader av tendenser i anknytningsstil mellan olika familjerådgivningsmottagningar. 60 par från två familjerådgivningsmottagningar deltog i studien. Ytterligare en liknande grupp från en This quantitative cross-sectional study examined if there were any differences in attachment styles tendencies between couples from family counseling and a non-clinical group. It also examined if there were any differences regarding attachment styles tendencies between family counseling receptions. 60 couples from two family counseling receptions participated in the study. A similar group from a f

This study explores the roles of genetic variation and phenotypic plasticity for explaining patterns of local wing colour variation in the common blue butterfly, Polyommatus icarus. Polyommatus icarus is one of the most widespread species of butterflies in Europe. Across its range, the female varies a lot in its dorsal colour, from all brown to almost totally blue. It has been suggested that, in S

When looking at medical device and rehabilitation tools of today’s market, most of them are limited to one specific action or situation. When being sick and suffering from e.g. rheumatism or are in need of rehabilitation after a stroke, one easily gets limited to the home environment. If the subject need to leave the house, an insecurity could occur when being put into situations that the re

Den aktuella studien ämnade kartlägga vad som motiverar yogautövare att börja med yoga och om motivationen förändras över tid. Det undersöktes även vilka subjektiva effekter som upplevdes av yoga och huruvida dessa samvarierade med de nuvarande motivationsfaktorerna. Även samband mellan olika motivationsfaktorer och praktikens karakteristika undersöktes, såsom frekvens, längd, om deltagarna var yoThe current study aimed to find what motivates the start of a yoga practice and whether motivation changes over time. Subjectively experienced effects of yoga and how these correlated with current motivation were also explored. Correlations between motivation and characteristics of yoga such as frequency, duration, if the participants were yoga teachers, age, gender, experience of community, inten

Användningen av fasad- och vindskyddsskivor i ytterväggskonstruktioner är i dag utbredd. Skivorna är monterade långt ut i ytterväggen och utsätts således för variationer i omgivande relativ fuktighet och temperatur. På senare tid har skador såsom buktning av skivorna och sprickbildning hos skivorna uppmärksammats. Skadorna kan bero på rörelserna hos skivorna och det är således av intresse att undeThe use of boards as facades and sheathing is today common practice. Facade and sheathing boards are located far out in the building envelope and are thus subjected to variations of the surrounding relative humidity and temperature. Recently different kinds of damage on the boards have been brought to attention. The damage is varying and include cracking or warping of the boards. The damage may de

When the “emotional brain” takes over – A qualitative study about risk factors behind the development of sexual behaviour disorder according to therapists and treatment assistants. [Translated title] The aim of this study was to analyze different aspects which might have significance for the development of sexual behaviour disorders. Exposure of pornography was of particular interest. The method

Since the 1970s, the practice of conscripting, enlisting or recruiting children into armed groups or forces has become increasingly common, and many children are used for various tasks in conflicts around the globe. Children are easily persuaded or forced into such armed groups or forces, and they suffer great harm from exposure to violence. Girls are generally recruited in the same manner as boys

In the scientific domain of high energy physics (HEP), the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid (WLCG) was created in order to handle the huge compute and storage needs of the experiments at Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Today WLCG combines about 1.4 million computer cores and 1.5 exabytes of storage from over 170 sites in 42 countries. What ties the sites together is the middleware installed at each site,

Importance: Plasma neurofilament light (NfL) has been suggested as a noninvasive biomarker to monitor neurodegeneration in Alzheimer disease (AD), but studies are lacking. Objective: To examine whether longitudinal plasma NfL levels are associated with other hallmarks of AD. Design, Setting, and Participants: This North American cohort study used data from 1583 individuals in the multicenter Alzhe

Background and objective: The European Association of Urology (EAU) renal cell carcinoma (RCC) guideline panel has updated their evidence-based guidelines and recommendations for the management of RCC. Here we present a summary of the 2025 RCC guidelines updated with standardised methodology to provide reproducible evidence for the management of RCC. Methods: For the 2025 update, a literature sear

Bakgrund: Considerable differences exist among the living donor Kidney Exchange Programmes (KEPs) that are in use and being built in Europe, contributing to a variation in the number of living donor transplants [6]. Efforts of European KEPs to exchange (best) practices and share approaches to address challenges have, however, been limited.Methods: Experts from 23 European countries, collaborating