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Mare Nostrum - A study of the oil price’s effect on Danish shipping companies

Large shipping vessels currently got no other valid source of fuel than the ones that are oil based. Crude oil hence becomes an essential necessity for the shipping industry. This thesis examines the effect of the oil price on the profits made by Danish logistic firms. This is done by studying the three Danish shipping companies Maersk A/S, Erria A/S and Norden A/S. The alternative profit effect c

Är det möjligt att utvärdera Kriminalvården? - En kritisk granskning ur ett nationalekonomiskt perspektiv

Syftet med denna uppsats var att undersöka huruvida ett nationalekonomiskt perspektiv, genom kostnads-intäktsanalys, kan bidra till att bredda diskussionen om Kriminalvården och dess effektiviseringsarbete. De mått som idag används för att beskriva fångvårdens effektivitet utgörs av bl.a. återfallsbrottslighet, påbörjade samt avslutade behandlingsprogram och antalet rymningar från anstalt. Ingen e

Tracing the Portland Athletic Shoe Industry. Innovation, Time & Space

The athletic shoe industry in Portland, Oregon is examined in this paper. We argue that Portland’s athletic shoe industry is representative of an industry cluster, and go on to examine the roles of technology diffusion, innovation, local competition, local demand and local factor conditions in the growth of this industry in the Portland area. In addition, we consider the industry’s integration of

Genetiska algoritmer och deras tillämpningar inom konstruktion och design

This Master’s Thesis has shown possible applications of genetic optimization algorithms (GA) within design. A framework for structural optimization with genetic algorithms was built and used to show the possibilities of using GA to create concept designs given just the boundary conditions and requirements of a structure. A comparison between the optimization of the load bearing beam of an automate

En individanpassad arbetssituation?

The authors have used a qualitative case study with an inductive approach from which they have analyzed Länsförsäkringar Skåne. Semi-structured interviews with the HR-manager of Länsförsäkringar Skåne, Staffan Hellberg, have been conducted for the data collection. The authors use a framework containing theories regarding what a company needs to do to attract, motivate and keep more individualized

Structural Change in Swedish Agriculture - An analysis of factors affecting structural change in the Swedish primary sector with a particular focus on dairy farming

During the latter half of the 20th century there has been a continuous decrease in the number of farms in Sweden and agriculture’s importance in economic terms has fallen considerably. This has had significant effects on economic activity in rural areas, on the environment and on the location and size of the food processing industry. Studying the size and the effects of this structural change in a

The Trade Effects of EU Integration on Developing countries: The Case of Agricultural Exports

Agriculture and agricultural trade play a key role in developing countries’ economies, however, the EU integration process in the 90s also affects the trade in agricultural products of the EU, developing countries and the rest of the world. This paper analysis the trade effect of the EU integration process on Developing Countries’ Agricultural exports. Using changes in the source of supply model,

Migration and trade - Substitutes or complements?

Countries interact more and more and borders open up, especially in Europe and within the European Union. A more intertwined world raises the question of how more free movements of goods and people –migration and trade – will affect each other. The purpose of this thesis is to establish whether migration and trade are complements or substitutes. Different theories on international trade and factor

Öresauktioner - Seriösa auktioner eller spännande bondfångeri?

This essay deals with a new kind of internet trading and/or gaming, where the interplay between the consumer and the producer is found to be a variation of the Dollar auction. The question is asked how this market should be viewed, which parties are involved as well as whether the market should be regulated or not. In order to gain an overview of the market, the market was compared to different es

Svenska kommuners inköp - Vad styr priset på kontorsmateriel vid offentliga upphandlingar?

Syfte: Syftet med uppsatsen är att undersöka vad som styr priset på olika typiska kontorsmateriel och att med stöd av resultaten peka på områden som kan förbättras. Metod: Metoden är deduktiv, kvantitativ och använder regressionsanalyser såväl som deskriptiv statistik för att beskriva data. Teoretiska perspektiv: De hypoteser som testas vilar på teori om auktioner. Empiri: Empirin består av ett st

Högskolestuderandes definierande av sin yrkesrelaterade framtidsplan - användningen och betydelsen av socialt kapital

I denna studie söker jag förståelse för hur fyra högskolestuderande har använt sig av sitt sociala kapital när de har definierat sin yrkesrelaterade framtidsplan. Jag ämnar också undersöka vilken betydelse det sociala kapitalet har då studenterna definierar sin framtidsplan. Insamlandet av empiri har skett genom kvalitativa intervjuer. Uppsatsens teoretiska ramverk bygger främst på teorier om det

Användarnas acceptans av en ny e-handelsportal

Uppsatsen fokuserar på acceptans och användbarhet av en ny e-handelsportal. Syftet med studien är att, utifrån ett användbarhetsorienterat fokus, definiera de faktorer som av användarna upplevt som underlättande vid implementering av ett nytt IS. Det centrala i uppsatsen hur användarna uppfattar förändringen och hur de accepterar den nya e-handelsportalen. Den empiriska undersökningen är gjord gen

Energieffektivisering vid snötillverkning

Idre Fjälls snow production has been analyzed in cooperation with Snowtech AB. A survey of the energy use and how to decrease the energy use was carried out. The first part is about snow and snowmaking. Natural snow consists of water molecules that form a hexagonal pattern in solid state. The reason to the hexagonal pattern is due to dendritic growth during the snow crystals journey through the cl

Analysis of Geo-Energy System with Focus on Borehole Thermal Energy Storage

Ground source heat pump (GSHP) systems have become more popular lately both for residential space heating and for commercial applications. GSHP systems can use water, ground or the bedrock as a thermal source. The energy extracted is regarded as a renewable energy-source and it consists of both stored solar energy and a share of geothermal energy. A borehole thermal storage (BTES) consists of bore

Familjeproblematik - Vuxna barn till alkoholisters upplevelser om sin uppväxt i ett hem med missbruk

Abstract This is a study about adults who have been raised in homes where one or both parents have been dependent on alcohol. The aim of this study is to investigate whether their childhood has been influenced by their parent’s alcohol dependence. I also wish to investigate the consequences of being brought up in a family with alcohol dependence. I am interested in their perspective on their fami

Ledarskapets skiftningar - en studie av ledares upplevelser av ledarskap

The purpose of this essay is to develop knowledge and comprehension of working leaders’ experience, and content of leadership on two different levels in two different organizations, in relation to their leader levels. The leaders in human service organizations are, like everything else, today influenced by the new trends of modern time. I find the experience, that the leaders have themselves very

Hem-EKG - en möjlig kostnadsbesparande lösning för Region Skåne?

Den här uppsatsen har handlat om att genomföra en hälsoekonomisk utvärdering i form av en kostnadsanalys av ett telemedicinskt projekt kallat ”Hem-EKG” som ägt rum inom Hässleholms sjukvårdsdistrikt. Försök har gjorts att estimera kostnader som varit kopplade till användandet av hem-EKG och ställa dessa mot de potentiella besparingar man kan göra genom att en individ kan undvika ett onödigt akutbe

Direct load control for electricity supply and demand matching - Increasing reliability of wind energy?

In Sweden as well as in The Netherlands energy policy is increasingly aiming at extending the use of renewable sources. In accordance with the targets of the European Union, both countries have formulated national targets for the year 2020. For wind energy these targets are 30.0 TWh of electricity in Sweden and a total installed capacity of 10.0 GW in The Netherlands. Wind is an inflexible, variab