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Utvidgat ansvar för kommunfullmäktige - Till vilken grad ska fullmäktige hållas ansvarig?

Bestämmelsen om tjänstefel återfinns i 20 kap. 1 § Brottsbalken vilket innebär att den som vid myndighetsutövning, uppsåtligen eller av oaktsamhet, åsidosätter vad som gäller för uppgiften genom handling eller underlåtenhet kan ställas till svars. Idag omfattas inte de kommunalt förtroendevalda i den högre beslutande förvaltningen av detta ansvar då de besitter ett partiellt ämbetsansvar. Detta pa

Role of non-coding RNAs in pancreatic beta-cell development and physiology.

The progression of diabetes is accompanied by increasing demand to the beta-cells to produce and secrete more insulin, requiring complex beta-cell adaptations. Functionally-active and ubiquitous non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) have the capacity to take part in such adaptations as they have been shown to be key regulatory molecules in various biological processes. In the pancreatic islets, the function of

Imaging apolipoprotein AI in vivo

Coronary disease risk increases inversely with high-density lipoprotein (HDL) level. The measurement of the biodistribution and clearance of HDL in vivo, however, has posed a technical challenge. This study presents an approach to the development of a lipoprotein MRI agent by linking gadolinium methanethiosulfonate (Gd[MTS-ADO3A]) to a selective cysteine mutation in position 55 of apo AI, the majo

Characterization of a Zeeman Slower Designed for a 87 Sr Optical Clock

Mot ökad tidsnoggrannhet i Sverige Atomur baserade på mikrovågor är i dag den teknik som används för tidshållning. Snart kan detta komma att förändras i och med optiska klockor. Dessa klockor har bland annat potential att kunna förbättra satellitbaserade navigeringssystem som GPS och har en så hög noggrannhet att det öppnar upp nya möjligheter för forskning kring gravitation. En klocka är fundame

Brandteknisk riskvärdering av Frejaskolan i Gnesta

Denna rapport analyserar brandskyddet och möjligheten till säker utrymning vid Frejaskolan i Gnesta. Analysens fokus ligger på personsäkerheten vid händelse av brand. Rapporten är en del i kursen Brandteknisk riskvärdering som ges på brandingenjörsprogrammet vid Lunds Tekniska Högskola. Arbetet inleddes med ett studiebesök där de aktuella lokalerna studerades och information om det befintliga bra

Standards, Barriers to Trade and EU Internal Market Rules : Need for a Renewed Approach?

In light of the speedy technological development in society, technical standards are becoming increasingly important. In the early days, the specific tasks delegated to standardization bodies under the New Approach did not attract much political interest. Today, however, politicians and different stakeholders realize that the tasks delegated to the standardization industry are highly important for

Spain: an extreme case of successful integration of second-generation immigrants with transfers of best practices applicable to other European countries?

This volume presents cutting-edge research on integration and adaptation processes of second-generation immigrant adolescents in Spain that no doubt constitutes an important and timely contribution to the migration-integration debate. Principal findings of the Investigación Longitudinal de la Segunda Generación study indicate a comparatively smooth integration of second-generation immigrant adoles

LONG-TERM MODELLING OF AEOLIAN TRANSPORT AND BEACH-DUNE EVOLUTION

A model to simulate long-term beach-dune evolution due to interacting longshore and cross-shore sediment transport processes is developed and tested. The work builds on a cross-shore model (CSM) previously developed at Lund University and includes changes to the equations describing aeolian transport and morphological evolution. The modifications are mainly based on existing conceptual geomorpholo

Educational Assortative Mating and Household Division of Labor : A pan-European Perspective

Educational homogamy has been increasing for a long time in the Western world but there has been much more research on describing and explaining this trend than actually looking at its consequences. Economic theory predicts that educational heterogamy is related to division of labor in accordance with comparative advantages in household and market production, but there has been few tests of this h

Circadian repressors CRY1 and CRY2 broadly interact with nuclear receptors and modulate transcriptional activity

Nuclear hormone receptors (NRs) regulate physiology by sensing lipophilic ligands and adapting cellular transcription appropriately. A growing understanding of the impact of circadian clocks on mammalian transcription has sparked interest in the interregulation of transcriptional programs. Mammalian clocks are based on a transcriptional feedback loop featuring the transcriptional activators circad

Advocacy Compromised : How Financial, Organizational and Institutional Factors Shape Advocacy Strategies of Civil Society Organizations

Key functions of civil society organizations (CSOs) are to criticize governments and to hold them to account. Recent trends of privatization and contracting out challenge CSOs’ opportunities to voice such criticism. The purpose of this article is to analyse whether and why CSOs ‘hold back their criticism’ of public authorities, and how a compromised advocacy can be linked to financial, organizatio