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The events on September 11, 2001, changed the view for many regarding the use of force. The US immediately engaged in a war against terrorism, and in an attempt to win this war and protect American citizens, President Bush and his administration used all means necessary. Thus, the Bush Doctrine came to be. This doctrine introduced a controversial view of the use of force. It would allow the US to
Beginning in the late 20th century, public libraries in Sweden have been offering its patrons the opportunity to check out films just as they would books. Taking place over the last decade, however, the methods by which we predominantly consume films have gone through major changes – mainly caused by our increased digital presence and, more importantly, the extensive development of popular streami
MA SRS March 2022 short The escape of the upper atmosphere and a surprising way to detect this Mats André Swedish Institute of Space Physis mats.andre@irfu.se Cluster (ESA, launch 2000) Atmospheric Escape • High energy tail of the velocity distribution, at the exobase (Jeans escape). • Charge exchange with ions from the magnetosphere. • Ions from the ionosphere. H, He, O and more 1026 /s 1 kg/s 30
https://www.astro.lu.se/sites/astro.lu.se/files/2022-03/MA%20SRS%20March%202022%20short.pdf - 2026-05-30
All students are to read the information and instructions below. The aim of these instructions is to minimise the risk of illness and accidents. Much of the information is retrieved from lu.se where you can read more extensively and find any forms you may need. ILLNESS AND ACCIDENTS A first aid kit is available on floor 1. Several department employees are trained in cardio- pulmonary resuscitation
https://www.keg.lu.se/en/sites/keg.lu.se.en/files/2024-08/Sa%CC%88kerhetsbroschyr_Studenter_ENGvers20240717.pdf - 2026-05-30
Graduate School Graduate School Board, 2023-04-17 In attendance Board members Lena Karlsson Director of Studies, Graduate School Leysan Storie Program Director, Middle Eastern Studies Catia Gregoratti Program Director, Global Studies Marta Kolankiewicz Program Director, Social Studies of Gender Anne Jerneck Program Director, Development Studies Christopher Swader Program Director, Social Scientifi
https://www.graduateschool.sam.lu.se/sites/graduateschool.sam.lu.se/files/2023-08/Minutes%20GS%20Board%20230417.pdf - 2026-05-30
Guidelines for the yearly ISP update and department representative talks Cecilia Akselsson, director of postgraduate studies at INES, 2020-11-01, updated 2024-11-05 Introduction At the end of each year, in connection with updating the study plan, the PhD student, the department representative and the main supervisor should meet. In cases where a co- supervisor takes a very active part in daily sup
Exploring the NIR region of DNA-stabilized silver nanoclusters Vanessa Rück, Cecilia Cerretani, Mikkel Baldtzer Liisberg, and Tom Vosch* Nano-Science Center, Department of Chemistry, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark, *tom@chem.ku.dk U N I V E R S I T Y O F C O P E N H A G E N D E P A R T M E N T O F C H E M I S T R Y • The fluorescence quantum yield and deca
https://www.nano.lu.se/sites/nano.lu.se/files/2021-10/Ru%CC%88ck_Poster_NanoLund.pdf - 2026-05-30
Brevmall Konstnär l iga fakulteten i Malmö Disputation och examen inom forskarutbildning Denna guide är framtagen som stöd under disputationsprocessen för doktorander antagna enligt särskild överenskommelse om forskarutbildning mellan Konstnärliga fakulteten, Lunds universitet och - doktorander som antagits inom Konstnärliga forskarskolans (KF) ram, - doktorander i musikpedagogik vid Kungl. Musikh
https://www.konstnarliga.lu.se/sites/konstnarliga.lu.se/files/disputation_och_examen_externa_antagna_doktorander.pdf - 2026-05-30
Brevmall Konstnär l iga fakulteten i Malmö Disputation och examen inom forskarutbildning Denna guide är framtagen som stöd under disputationsprocessen för doktorander antagna enligt särskild överenskommelse om forskarutbildning mellan Konstnärliga fakulteten, Lunds universitet och - doktorander som antagits inom Konstnärliga forskarskolans (KF) ram, - doktorander i musikpedagogik vid Kungl. Musikh
Laminar burning velocities of syngas/air premixed flames, varying with H-2/CO ratio (from 5/95 to 75/25) and N-2 or CO2 dilution rate (from 0% to 60%), were accurately measured using a Teflon coated Heat Flux burner and OH-PLIF based Bunsen flame method. Experiments were carried out at atmospheric pressure and room temperature, with fuel/air equivalence ratios ranging from fuel-lean to fuel-rich.
Background: Optimal manual closed chest compressions are difficult to give. A mechanical compression/ decompression device, named LUCAS, is programmed to give compression according to the latest international guidelines (2005) for cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). The aim of the present study was to compare manual CPR with LUCAS-CPR. Methods: 30 kg pigs were anesthetized and intubated. After a
In his recent work, Eco abandons his conventionalist theory of pictures, which was heavily censored by, among others, the present author. In so doing, however, Eco now goes to the other extreme, claiming that television images are like mirrors, which are no signs. It is my contention that Eco fails to come up with a more acceptable theory of iconicity. Since Eco is one of the few semioticians conc
Popular Abstract in English The global energy consumption is increasing regularly due to the increased population and economic development. In contrast the primary energy sources, fossil fuels, are declining substantially. The combustion of fossil fuels contributes to the global climate change via greenhouse effects. To minimize these negative effects a carbon-neutral energy production is demandedThe electrochemical communication between microorganisms and electrodes has substantial implications both for basic understanding of biological electron transfer as well as in diverse applications, such as, microbial electrochemical system (MES), microbial biosensors and in production of valuable chemicals. In these systems the extracellular electron transfer (EET) from microbial metabolism to ele
Sverige är ett utpräglat småföretagarland och mätt i antal bedrivs en klart övervägande del av företagen som enskild näringsverksamhet. Till skillnad från aktiebolag och andra juridiska personer, som hänför alla inkomster till inkomstslaget näringsverksamhet, ska inkomster eller utgifter för fysiska personer hänföras till endera av inkomstslagen näringsverksamhet, tjänst eller kapital. AvhandlingeSweden is a typical small-business country and, based on the numbers, a clear majority of the companies operate as sole traders. Unlike limited companies and other legal entities, which classify all income as business income, the income or expenditures of private persons are classified as either business, service or capital income. The main objective of this thesis is to systematically examine the
This article presents the analysis of a large survey on file-sharing that was conducted in April 2011 with over 75,000 respondents from all over the world. The study, also known as The Research Bay, due to that it was conducted in collaboration with the infamous BitTorrent site The Pirate Bay, by the Cybernorms research group. The aim of the online study of The Pirate Bay community has been to des
Resuscitation with pure oxygen at birth after fetal asphyxia may aggravate brain damage by inducing pro-inflammation. The toll-like receptors (TLRs) may serve a pro-inflammatory role in hyperoxemia during ischemia-reperfusion. Sixteen near-term fetal sheep (132-136 d) were subjected to 10 min of cord occlusion, delivery and mechanical ventilation with 100% O-2 (n = 8), or 21% O-2 (n = 8) for 30 mi
Background: Limited information exists on the framework and content of postgraduate education in internal medicine in Europe. This report describes the results of a survey of postgraduate training in internal medicine in the European countries. Methods: Two online questionnaire-based surveys were carried out by the European Board of Internal Medicine, one on the practice of internists and the othe
This study evaluated the sample sizes necessary to estimate several soil and vegetation characteristics within 10% confidence intervals with 95% probability in three terra firme tropical rainforest sites. Across all three plots, the most spatially heterogeneous variables were measurements of total standing crop root mass, ground surface litter mass, litter fall, root growth and soil respiration wh
The present Comite´ Europe´en de Normalisation (CEN) and International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards for safety, protective and occupational footwear EN ISO 20344–20347 classify footwear as cold protective by a pass/fail test where the limits are set for an allowed 10 °C temperature drop inside the footwear during 30 min at a temperature gradient of ~40 °C. It is questionable if
