Filetype
Ecotourism is a strong and upcoming branch of the traditional tourism industry. Is there a strong demand among tourists for travelling in accordance with ecological and ethical principles? This study uses an established framework for the definition of ecotourism to estimate the demand for some ecotourism criteria among visitors at the Cuyabeno Reserve in Ecuador. A survey based on the Choice Exper
Det ena syftet med denna uppsats är att undersöka skillnaderna mellan den offentliga och den privata sektorn ifråga om arbetstagares kritikrätt. Det andra syftet är att undersöka konsekvenserna för denna rättighet av en dom från Europadomstolen, Fuentes Bobo mot Spanien. Offentligt anställda har en grundlagsskyddad yttrandefrihet, som kan utnyttjas i princip i vilken situation som helst. Begränsni
VIX, published by the Chicago Board Options Exchange, is a well known implied volatility estimator. In this paper we assess its capability to be used as a sentiment indicator, and to give signals for a short term investment strategy. It will be proved and discussed how VIX-based strategies – also known as “Contrarian” strategies – can be effective as they lead to higher returns than the market. We
Burma is governed by a totalitarian military junta. Western countries are pressuring Burma towards a democratization process by imposing sanctions against the country. The effects of these sanctions are difficult to measure as many factors have to be taken into consideration. As circumvention of the sanctions is invariably being pursued, alternative trade routes and partners are beginning to devel
Racial discrimination is a highly topical and burning issue, of special interest in working life. Most researchers agree on that discrimination is a problem in the Swedish labour market. To counteract the ongoing discrimination, a new Anti-Discrimination Act was founded in 1999. The Racial Discrimination Act although appears to be ineffective on the basis of legal usage. Of all the legal cases abo
This paper analyses the effectiveness of different methods to estimate Value-at-Risk (VaR) of VN-index, proxy of a Vietnamese bank’s portfolio. Both parametric and non-parametric approaches are employed to estimate daily VaRs for two sets of data, one of those sets is 8 months behind the other. We find that non-parametric methods are more reliable than parametric methods when employed to estimate
Föreliggande uppsats behandlar lönesättning på den svenska arbetsmarknaden. Lönesättningen i Sverige är inte i vidare utsträckning reglerad i lag. Grunden för lönesättningen är att det råder avtalsfrihet och att det är upp till arbetsmarknadens parter att genom kollektivavtal reglera området. Kollektivavtalen innehåller olika typer av reglering avseende arbetsgivarens lönesättning, exempelvis ange
Syftet med denna uppsats är att granska effekterna av regional integration på FDI hos de länder som blev medlemmar i EU 2004 samt 2007. Utifrån teori gällande sambandet mellan regional integration och FDI, analyseras empirisk data över stock och flöden av FDI till de nya medlemsländerna i syfte att utreda förekomsten av investeringsalstring och/eller investeringsomfördelning inom denna integration
Uppsatsen, Bulgariens väg mot EU – en studie om handel och specialisering – , undersöker de ekonomiska effekter som Europaavtalet har medfört för Bulgariens del. Avtalet etablerade ett frihandelsområde mellan Bulgarien och EU och syftade till att förbereda landet för ett framtida EU-medlemskap. Vidare verkade Europaavtalet för ett främjande av handelsutbytet mellan de två parterna genom handelslib
The purpose of this thesis is to estimate the costs associated with hand injuries inflicted by log splitters and circular saws, and by doing this also estimate a value of prevention. This is carried out in the form of a cost of illness study with an incidence approach. A consecutive data material comprising 57 patients was obtained from the Department of Hand Surgery at Malmö University Hospital (
Finansiella index är viktade genomsnitt av olika tillgångars avkastning från en bestämd tidpunkt. Traditionella index är börsvärdeviktade. Problemet med denna typ av index är att börsvärdet tidvis kraftigt kan överdrivas på grund av spekulation. Alternativa index bygger på företags fundamentalvärden. De viktas därmed efter företags faktiska redovisade siffror i balans- och resultaträkningar. Metod
For the last three decades, many things have changed around us. New businesses have grown up and new fields have emerged. One such field is video games which are liked by children. There is already research, which proves that children often like to play violent games which affect their personality and make their behavior violent (Rathus, 2004; Anderson & Dill, 2000; Crawford, 2003; Walsh, 2001
The purpose of this thesis is to examine the effects of European integration on trade specialisation and FDI in Croatia during 1992-2002. On the basis of trade patterns, revealed comparative advantage are calculated by Balassa’s method. Further the inflow of FDI is examined to analyse if these are to be found in activities with comparative advantages or elsewhere. The analysis shows that exports h
The purpose of this case study was to explore the socio-technical contexts of mobile service development within a network, the Mobile Arena Cluster functioning in Malmö, in the South of Sweden. The main research question was: how do the members of the Mobile Arena Cluster develop Mobile services. In order to answer the question, it was necessary to research first the cluster and its contexts. The
Användbarhetsarbete har historiskt sett inte placerats högt på agendan i systemutvecklingsprocessen. Trots det har forskningsvärlden framtagit metodologier, metoder och tekniker för detta arbetssätt. Orsaker till den bristande användningen har visat sig vara bland annat bristande kunskap om arbetssättet och föreställningen att det kostar mer än det ger tillbaka. Trots att forskningsvärlden hävdar
The question about how the unemployment insurance should be designed is today a very interesting topic. In 2007 the Swedish government introduced an increased financial fee for members in the unemployment benefit societies. Since this the number of members in these societies has decreased dramatically. At the same time Sören Öman was appointed head of a commission whose obligation was to investiga
We decompose total stock market volatility into market-, industry- and firm-specific components to empirically explore if and how the level of idiosyncratic volatility has changed over time. The econometric methods of Campbell, Lettau, Malkiel and Xu (2001) are applied to the Swedish stock market 1985 to 2004. We find evidence for an upward trend and show that there is a significant increase in id
Several studies have investigated the relationship between different measures of innovative activity, such as patent statistics and R&D expenditures and some have looked deeper into the differences between large and small firms regarding number of patents issued per employee or per R&D dollar. In this paper, the objective is to find out if there are any indications of a barrier to entry (d
171 miljoner människor i hela världen har diabetes enligt World Health Organisations (WHO) senaste undersökning år 2000. Den kroniska sjukdomen påverkar individens hälsa och syftet med magisteruppsatsen är att undersöka om diabetiker har fler sjukskrivningstillfällen och sjukskrivningsdagar än icke-diabetiker? Uppsatsen empirisk data kommer från HILDA (Health and Individuals Longitudinal Data and
One of the most important topics in financial literature is the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH). Recent financial research has questioned this hypothesis, and many authors have reached the conclusion that a contrarian strategy creates abnormal positive returns. In other words a strategy profiting buying losers and selling winners. To explain this market behaviour researchers have come up with a
