Bilden av den traditionella kärnfamiljen som enbart ett heterosexuellt gift par med barn ifrågasätts allt mer och andra familjekonstellationer blir allt vanligare. I detta kan vi se att homosexuella personers relationer och familjer har lyfts fram mer och mer och tidigare fördomar om dessa tolereras i mindre grad. Denna förändring i attityd sker dock i olika takt runtom i Europa, vilket gör EuropaThe traditional family as a heterosexual married couple with children is a norm that is increasingly being questioned and other family constellations are getting more common. In this context the relations and families of homosexual persons are being highlighted and prejudices against them are less tolerated. This change of attitude is occurring at different rates around Europe, which renders the t

En av takeoverreglernas mest centrala bestämmelser är att budgivaren blir bunden av det lämnade erbjudandet. Budgivaren tillåts dock att uppställa fullföljandevillkor, som i vissa situationer kan användas för att återkalla takeovererbjudandet. Det finns formella krav på fullföljandevillkors utformning, men inga materiella begränsningar. Takeoverreglernas bestämmelser om fullföljandevillkor är relaThe Swedish Takeover Code is based on the offeror being bound by its offer. Consequently, the offeror may not withdraw an offer which has been submitted. However, the offeror may stipulate completion conditions. If a completion condition has not been, or cannot be, fulfilled, the offeror is entitled to withdraw the offer. There are formal requirements on the structure of completion conditions, but

The cooperation between the bridge team members onboard merchant vessel has been given considerable attention since the mid 90´s when the focus on non-technical skills (NTS) was adopted from the aviation industry. In the maritime industry NTS training is called Bridge Resource Management (BRM) training and was introduced to avoid single person errors resulting in accidents. Initially the focus on

Syftet med uppsatsen är att klargöra om kriminaliseringen av förolämpning är rättfärdigad. Syftet uppnås genom att förolämpningsbrottet analyseras utifrån ledande kriminaliseringsteorier. En redogörelse görs för några av de kriminaliseringskriterier som framkommit i svensk doktrin och förarbeten. Fokus läggs på Nils Jareborg och Claes Lernestedts verk och de kriterier som StraffrättsanvändningsuThe purpose of the essay is to clarify if the criminalisation of insult is justified. The purpose is reached by analysing the crime of insult through leading theories of criminalisation. An account is made of some of the criteria’s for criminalisation that has emerged through Swedish doctrine and legislative history. Focus is put on Nils Jareborg and Claes Lernestedt’s work and the criteria’s th

”Den svenska familjerättsliga regleringen speglar i många avseende grundläggande värderingar i samhället, oavsett om de funnits där under en lång tid eller om de framkallats av lagstiftningen. Det är här fråga om en växelverkan mellan lagar och samhällsvärderingar. Vår reglering är en produkt av vårt samhälle – vi präglas av regleringen och präglar den.” Professor Anna Singer presenterade citatet“The Swedish family law regulation mirrors fundamental values in the society in many ways, regardless of if they have been there for a long period of time or if they are a result of the legislation. This is a matter of an intercommunion between laws and values of society. Our legislation is a product of our society – we are moulded by the legislation and we are moulding it.” Professor Anna Singer

Observing the seeming incapability of nations to sufficiently deal with the borderless threat of climate change, many place their hopes on international environmental movements and organi-zations. However, various reasons drive many social movements to incorporate as NGOs (a phe-nomenon known as NGOization) or lead to existing organizations becoming even more institu-tionalized and professional. T

Ur FN:s Barnkonvention följer principen om att det som anses vara barnets bästa måste vara avgörande vid alla beslut som rör barn. Konventionen blev svensk lag 1 januari 2020, men har varit en del av svensk rätt längre än så. Sverige ratificerade barnkonventionen år 1990 och sedan dess har principen successivt inkorporerats i svensk lagstiftning. Principen är bland annat en viktig del av skyddslagArticle 3 in the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child says that what’s considered to be the best interests of the child must be decisive in all decisions concerning children. The Convention became Swedish law on 1 January 2020, but has been part of Swedish law for longer than that. Sweden ratified the Children's Convention in 1990 and since then, the principle has been gradually incorporat

Uppsatsen avser att kritiskt granska den rättsliga regleringen av de renskötande samernas jakt- och fiskerätt. Regleringen redovisas och problematiseras utifrån statens och samernas perspektiv på upplåtelsereglerna samt regleringens grundlagsenlighet utifrån egendomsskyddet och diskrimineringsförbudet. Utredningen visar på brister i skyddet för samernas rätt och ett mycket begränsat stöd för att sThis study aims to critically examine the legal regulation of the reindeer herding sami’s rights to hunt and fish. The regulation is presented and discussed from the state’s and sami’s perspective and from a constitutional perspective relating to the protection of property and the protection against discrimination. While the state claims that the Reindeer Husbandry Act grants the state’s right to

Skiljeförfarande som tvistelösningsform har på senare år blivit allt vanligare mellan kommersiella parter. Även om förfarandet liknar en process i allmän domstol finns det vissa väsentliga skillnader mellan dessa tvistelösningsformer. En sådan väsentlig skillnad är principen om partsautonomi vilken innebär att parter kan träffa avtal om hur handläggningen av tvisten skall tillgå. Sådana avtal kan In recent years, arbitration as a form of dispute resolution has become increasingly common between commercial parties. Although the procedure is similar to a civil court process, there are some significant differences between these dispute resolution forms. One such significant difference is the principle of party autonomy, which implies that parties can enter into agreements on how the dispute s

The need to preserve ecosystems to enable the reproduction of a global market-based economy has led conservationist measures that are in contradiction with a model of Development heavily based on the connectivity to broader markets. The case of protected Colombian Paramo in Sumapaz explores trails’ as a conduit to understand social mechanisms for space-time appropriations and how are they conteste

Calcification of the mitral and aortic valves is one of the main precursors to heart valve diseases. Calcified valves and coronary vessels is also an indication of risk for future cardiac events such as cardiac infarct(1)(2). During this master thesis project, a program for automatic identification and quantification of calcium in the mitral and aortic valves in CT image stacks was implemented. Th

Precisionsmedicin utgör nydanande medicinsk forskning som analyserar kända läkemedel, sjukdomar, utförda läkemedelsbehandlingar och mänskliga biologiska särdrag, för att fastslå vilket läkemedel, dos och administrering personer med en viss biologisk profil bör erhålla vid behandling av viss sjukdom, för att bäst behandlingsresultat ska uppnås. En precisionsmedicin utgör följaktligen ett känt läkemPrecision medicine constitutes revolutionizing research within medicine where pharmaceuticals, diseases, executed drug treatments and human biological features are analysed, whereupon it could be established which drug, dosage and drug-administration people with a certain biological profile should receive when being treated for a specific disease. Hence, best treatment results could be achieved. T

As the current energy system dependency on fossil fuels continues to perpetuate environmental harms, endangers economic stability and exaggerates international conflicts, there has been a growing momentum for a transition towards more sustainable forms of energies. When it comes to policies that aim towards a shift in energy systems, California has been recognized as one of the flagship regions in

This thesis explores discrepancies in climate change policy and practice, located at the intersection of the politics of sustainability, climate financing, and critical development studies. Using Danish public climate aid as a case study, the thesis investigates how the structure of climate aid inhibits or supports access for adaptation for vulnerable areas. Public climate finance is urgently nee

Rådande rättsläge ger antydningar om att den avdragsrätt ekonomiska föreningar erhåller för lämnad utdelning under vissa omständigheter kan brukas på ett otillbörligt sätt. Syftet med denna framställning är att genom den rättsdogmatiska metoden försöka utreda vilka förutsättningar som måste föreligga för att ett fåmansföretag och dess ägare vid utdelning, ska kunna åtnjuta skattemässiga fördelar vThe current legal position insinuate that the deduction right made available to economical associations, concerning dividends, can under certain circumstances be used in an improper way. The purpose of this thesis is with the legal dogmatic method to investigate the prerequisites necessary for a close company and its shareholders to acquire a taxation benefits by incorporating an economical associ

Barn har ett särskilt skyddsvärde och när de utsätts för brottsliga gärningar har de, precis som vuxna, ett behov av upprättelse men också en rätt att få uppleva att rättvisa skipas för att få ett avslut på brottsupplevelsen. I Sverige tillmäts den rättsliga hanteringen av unga brottsoffer stor betydelse för utgången i målet och det ställs således höga krav på att barnets särskilda behov tas i beaChildren have a specific need for protection and especially when subject to criminal acts. Similar to adults, children also have a need for redress and a right to experience that justice will be served in order to find a closure to the process associated with crime victimization. In Sweden, the legal treatment of young victims of crime is of great importance for criminal judgement and thus high de

When Agneta Westlund was found killed in September 2008 the initial information consisting of an autopsy report, a forensic report and hearings made the police believed that she had been killed with a mechanic tool, probably a riding mower. They found Agnetas husband Ingemar to be the prime suspect and it was not until experts were consulted and tests were made of Agnetas clothes that it could be

Under mina år som fagottist så har jag de senaste fyra fem åren brottats med smärtor i framför allt min vänstra arm och axel. Skadorna uppstod av dålig hållning och spändhet som i sin tur ledde till överbelastning utav muskler. Vad finns det för metoder för att få bukt på smärtproblematik för mig som fagottist? Det här är den beskrivande delen av mitt examensarbete som handlar om hur jag under minDuring my years as a bassoonist, I have for the past four five years been afflicted with pain, especially in my left arm and shoulder. The injuries were caused by poor posture and muscular tension, which led to muscular overload. What are the methods for getting rid of pain problems for me as a bassoonist? This Bachelor thesis deals with how I have worked with ergonomic methods to reduce pain in m

The Russian state-funded news media RT, formerly Russia Today, has since its start in 2005 created a reputation for acting as Kremlin's propaganda machine and part of Russia's political hybrid warfare. Previous research indicates that RT actively conducts psychological influence operations with the aim of legitimise Russia’s politics among the readers. By adopting a theory-developing appro

Genom freden i Roskilde 1658 kunde Sverige tillskansa sig det tidigare danska Skåne. Fredsavtalet garanterade skåningarna rätten till, bland annat, dansk lag och tidigare danska privilegier. Statens arbete mot uniformitet i provinsen, genom att försvenska området, tog dock sakta men säkert vid, och 1683 var arbetet utfört och uniformiteten införd. Huvudsyftet med uppsatsen har varit att klargöra vIn 1658, the former Danish region of Scania was ceded to Sweden due to the Treaty of Roskilde. The treaty also guaranteed the Scanian population its right to maintain their Danish law and retain their former Danish privileges. Despite this, the state soon started to work towards uniformity between Scania and Sweden by a process known as Swedification, a process which was completed in 1683. The mai