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Decision trees constructed by ID3-like algorithms suffer from an inability of detecting instances of categories not present in the set of training examples, i.e., they are discriminative representations. Instead, such instances are assigned to one of the classes actually present in the training set, resulting in undesired misclassifications. In this report, twomethods of reducing this problemby le
Scania, the dangerous peninsula. History, identity and ideology 1865 to 2000 This dissertation deals with the organized written history of Scania 1865 to 2000 and the intersection of history, identity and ideology. Under what circumstances were the history produced and circulated? What was its significance for identity and ideology alike? The theoretical and analytical inspiration is drawn from P
We propose a conceptual model to explain the variation in species richness in local communities and in build-up of regional species pools over time. The idea is that the opportunity for new species to enter a community (its invasibility) determines the present richness of that community as well as the long-term build-up of a species pool by speciation and migration. We propose that a community's i
The free energy of interaction between two nanometric clay platelets immersed in an electrolyte solution has been calculated using Monte Carlo simulations as well as direct integration of the configurational integral. Each platelet has been modeled as a collection of charged spheres carrying a unit charge-the face of a platelet contains negative charges, and the edge, positive charges. The calcula
Lead-free layered double perovskite nanocrystals (NCs), i.e., Cs4M(II)M(III)2Cl12, have recently attracted increasing attention for potential optoelectronic applications due to their low toxicity, direct bandgap nature, and high structural stability. However, the low photoluminescence quantum yield (PLQY, <1%) or even no observed emissions at room temperature have severely blocked the further deve
Parrondo’s Paradox and Epistemology – combining two faulty strategies to get good results PARRONDO’S PARADOX AND EPISTEMOLOGY – WHEN BAD THINGS HAPPEN TO GOOD COGNIZERS (AND CONVERSELY) Fredrik Stjernberg Philosophy, Linköping University frest@irk.liu.se ABSTRACT: According to Parrondo’s Paradox, there will be cases where a subject facing two probabilistically losing strategies has a probabilistic
https://www.fil.lu.se/hommageawlodek/site/papper/StjernbergFredrik.pdf - 2026-07-10
Kärnvapen är i allra högsta grad kraftfulla militära och politiska vapen. På grund av detta är frågan om dess legalitet i internationell rätt sedan länge omdebatterad. När frågan ställdes inför den internationella domstolen myntades ett nytt begrepp; ”statlig överlevnad”. Domstolens användning av begreppet väckte frågan om statlig överlevnad utgör ett exceptionellt undantag som kan rättfärdiga vå
Den här uppsatsen syftar till att ur ett rättsutvecklingsperspektiv redogöra för och diskutera framväxten av det internationella brottet folkmord (genocide). Raphael Lemkin myntade 1944 begreppet genocide. Han hade då också en genomtänkt definition av vad begreppet behövde innebära för att omfatta de illdåd som utförs i världen. Bakgrunden till hans engagemang grundade sig i det turkiskottomanska
Eftersom innovation ger konkurrensfördelar, ökar marknadsandelar och påskyndar den övergripande institutionella tillväxten, utgör innovation en erkänd framgångsfaktor för organisationer. Under det senaste decenniet har ett paradigmskifte från traditionella innovationsstudier, med fokus på forskning och utveckling, till medarbetardriven innovation (EDI) skett. Då den senaste litteraturkartläggningeInnovation is widely recognized as a critical factor of organizational success as it cultivates competitive edge, augments market share, and accelerates overall institutional growth. During the last decade, a paradigm shift from the traditional innovation studies, focusing on research and development (R&D), toward employee-driven innovation (EDI) has been observed. However, the last literature
This thesis attempts to show tangible ways in which commodification of experience expands into areas outside of direct commercial activity, in contemporary mind and society. The user reviews of Google Maps (URGM) regarding places that don't offer sales of goods and services are being studied empirically, through qualitative text analysis. Functional analysis is also used to study the functions
Sammanfattning Examensarbetets titel: Två sidor av ett mynt - kontroll i ett tillitsbaserat ledarskap Seminariedatum: 11 januari 2024 Kurs: FEKH49 - Examensarbete i organisation på kandidatnivå, 15 högskolepoäng Författare: Anna Depui Ekdal, Beatrice Jensen och Alba Aliu Handledare: Nadja Sörgärde Nyckelord: Tillit, kontroll, tillitsbaserat ledarskap, distansarbete, chefskap Forskningsfrågor: “
Course evaluation NGEA12 GIS advanced LU 2021 Course Summary for NGEA12 – Advanced Geographical Information Systems HT 2021 Course coordinator: David Tenenbaum Teachers in the course: Helena Eriksson, Abdulghani Hasan, Karin Larsson, Ulrik Mårtensson, Andreas Persson, Mitch Selander, David Tenenbaum, David Wårlind, Giuliana Zanchi Number of students: 42 registered students Grade distribution: 6 UK
https://www.nateko.lu.se/sites/nateko.lu.se/files/2023-03/NGEA12_Course%20evaluation%20summary%202021.pdf - 2026-07-10
Bachelor in Muisc symp orc inst Programme Syllabus 1 GENERAL INFORMATION 2 PROGRAMME DESCRIPTION 3 LEARNING OUTCOMES Knowledge and understanding - Skills and abilities - - - Judgement and approach - - 4 COURSE INFORMATION Master in Music Jazz Improvisation, Second cycle, 120 higher education credits Year 1 Year 2 Main field of study including an independent project of 30 higher education credits 2
https://www.mhm.lu.se/en/sites/mhm.lu.se.en/files/mim_jazz_impro.pdf - 2026-07-10
Volume 2 • Issue 2 • 1000114J Clin Trials ISSN: 2167-0870 JCTR, an open access journal Clinical Trials Lernmark et al., J Clin Trials 2012, 2:2 http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2167-0870.1000114 Open AccessResearch Article Reasons for Staying as a Participant in the Environmental Determinants of Diabetes in the Young (TEDDY) Longitudinal Study Barbro Lernmark1*, Kristian Lynch2, Lori Ballard2, Judith Bax
https://www.teddy.lu.se/sites/teddy.lu.se/files/06032016_679_21_lernmarkb_jclintrials_2012.pdf - 2026-07-10
