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Browning - increased water colour of freshwater, caused by rising dissolved organic matter and iron concentrations - has been widely reported and studied during the past 30 years. Browning has affected a wide range of organisms in aquatic ecosystems, however little attention has been given to macroinvertebrates in streams and especially regarding iron concentration. In this study, I include the ef

The great climate impact of the agri-food sector has only recently been brought into light, and become a concern of political actors around the world. Standardizations as an initiative to govern this sector have received increasing attention, but while these initiatives can prove an effective tool for influencing consumer choice, they also hold certain problematic characteristics. Although they ar

Den stressrelaterade ohälsan hos arbetstagare, och framförallt bland tjänstemännen, har ökat i takt med att arbetsmarknaden har blivit allt mer digitaliserad och individualiserad. Det moderna arbetslivet har suddat ut gränserna mellan arbetstagarnas privatliv och arbete och möjligheterna att utföra arbete på olika platser är idag långtgående. Denna studie syftar till att reda ut vilket ansvar arbeThe stress-related illness among workers, and especially among officials, has increased as the labour marker has become more digitalized and individualized. The modern working life has blurred the boundaries between employees’ personal life and work and the opportunities to work in different places are today far reaching. This study aims to clarify the responsibilities of the employer regarding th

Kommuner i Sverige har vanligen ett stort markinnehav vilket medför att deras försäljning av mark är central för byggnationen av nya bostäder. Utöver detta har kommunen planmonopol, vilket ger dem ensamrätt att besluta om markanvändningen. Dessa två faktorer ger kommunen makt att påverka och styra bostadsbyggandet i stor utsträckning. För nybyggnation av bostäder är byggherrarna beroende av att få

Genom skattereformen 1990 infördes det duala skattesystemet i Sverige. Detta innebär att inkomster beskattas progressivt eller proportionellt beroende på var inkomster härrör från. Tjänsteinkomster, såsom lön, beskattas progressivt med en marginalskatt upp till 57 %. Kapitalinkomster, såsom utdelning och kapitalvinster, beskattas proportionellt med en skattesats på 30 %. Utdelningar beskattas även

This thesis examines if there are any differences depending on gender in interpretation of the procedural requirement ”socially destructive behaviour” in the LVU. Furthermore, if ethics and expectations about gender influence transpiracy and legal certainty in these cases. The purpose is to find out if there are moral codes and expectations about how a girl or a boy should behave, which are not a

The process of evaluating early stage start-ups is often considered a great challenge from the perspective of a business angel. The main concern of this study is to investigate the methods that business angels use to evaluate early stage start-ups and which, if any, methods are used for the final valuation. The lack of previous theoretical research on the valuation methods of business angels and e