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The International Industrial Relations Institute (IRI) was established in 1925 at a congress of welfare and personnel workers in Holland. At first the organisation focused attention on scientific management and industrial relations but during the Great Depression its activities began to centre upon economic planning. The IRI was dominated by Mary van Kleeck from the United States and its radicalis
Scandinavia has historically been known for high levels of social justices. Universal and tax-funded social security and health systems, state pension and free basic as well as higher education became fundamental elements in creating more equal societies. Moreover, housing sectors based on use value rather than exchange value have historically been key to the development of Scandinavian welfare st
In the context of growing concerns over climate change and peak oil, biofuels for transport are attracting considerable support from the European Union (EU). However, the sustainability of biofuels is under increasing debate. Furthermore, the complexity of the biofuels industry (involving different resources and feedstock suppliers, different logistics providers and options, a range of technologie
Analysis of PCR/RFLP variation in 57 Nordic populations of the herb Silene dioica, revealed 13 composite chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) haplotypes. The geographic distribution of the haplotypes suggests that the postglacial colonization of Fennoscandia by S. dioica may have involved immigration of populations from two main directions. The commonest cpDNA haplotype dominates in populations throughout most
ObjectivesCultural behaviors are theoretically linked to future life chances but empirical literature is scant. We use heavy metal as an example of cultural identities due to its high salience. We first assess the social morphology of metal preferences in terms of socio-economic and socio-structural positions, and then asses the short term outcomes of being a heavy metal fan on education and healt
Research on gender-fair language aims to identify language inclusive to a multitude of individuals, for example, increasing the visibility of women by using paired pronouns (he/she) instead of generic masculine forms (he). However, binary presentations like he/she might come with unwanted side effects and evoke what we label as normative gender bias. A normative gender bias is defined as when word
Denna uppsats undersöker huruvida Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD) kan implementeras mot bakgrund av den tolkning och tillämpning av vinstsyftet som följer 3 kap. 3 § inom svensk aktiebolagsrätt (2005:551). Enligt aktiebolagslagen ska bolagsledningen handla i aktieägarnas ekonomiska intresse. Samtidigt ålägger direktivet företag att genomföra åtgärder som på kort sikt kan h
Denna uppsats behandlar frågan om frivilliga avnoteringar av aktier från re-glerade marknader och analyserar det nya regelverk som infördes av Aktie-marknadens självregleringskommitté (ASK) och trädde i kraft den 1 septem-ber 2025. Bakgrunden till uppsatsen är den markanta ökningen av antalet av-noteringar på den svenska aktiemarknaden under senare år, samt behovet av ett mer enhetligt och förutse
Ideella föreningar har spelat en betydande roll för svensk kultur och mänsklig interaktion. För att kunna uppfylla dessa ändamål kan föreningsbidrag vara avgörande för en fungerande verksamhet. Ideella föreningar som samman- slutning saknar däremot lagreglering och bygger till största del på rättspraxis och doktrin. Detta kan skapa problem för den offentliga insynen i fråga om vilka verksamheter s
Denna uppsats behandlar EU:s nya regler som förändrar kravet på prospekt - ett detaljerat informationsdokument som företag måste publicera när de erbju-der aktier till allmänheten eller noterar dem på en marknadsplats. Prospektet skyddar investerare genom att ge klar information om företaget, aktierna och riskerna, så att de kan fatta välgrundade beslut. Uppsatsen fokuserar på "tröskelvärdet&This essay discusses how the EU's new regulations change the requirement for prospectus - a detailed information document that companies must publish when offering shares to the public or listing them on a marketplace. The prospectus protects investors by providing clear information about the company, the shares, and the risks, enabling them to make well-informed investments. The essay focuses
Introduction: The importance of measuring vascular age has been emphasized in numerous studies, highlighting its critical role in precision medicine. This cross-sectional heterogeneity exploration study examined sex- and country-specific association of serum uric acid (SUA) and inflammation, measured as high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), and vascular aging across populations with divers
