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Gränsen mellan vad som är ett tillåtet uttalande inom ramen för den enskilda personens yttrandefrihet och vad som inte är tillåtet är en svår gränsdragning, där två grundläggande intressen står emot varandra, den personliga integriteten och yttrandefriheten. För förtalsbrottet ligger mycket av bedömningen, om ett uttalande är straffbart, på domstolen. Anledningen till detta är att huruvida ett uttThe boundary between what is permitted to be expressed within the framework of the individual person’s freedom of expression and what is not is a difficult line to draw, where two fundamental interests are at odds with each other, personal integrity and freedom of expression. For the crime of defamation, much of the assessment, whether a statement is punishable, rests with the court, since whether

Att det dödliga våldet har ökat de senaste åren är svårt att undgå. Speciellt har våldet ökat inom den kriminella miljön. Detta ställer högre krav på både de brottsbekämpande myndigheterna och lagstiftaren i att skapa nya och fler åtgärder för att bekämpa denna brottslighet. En av dessa åtgärder har varit att utöka möjligheten för bland annat polisen att använda sig av hemlig avlyssning av elektroThe fact that the deadly violence has increased in recent years is hard to circumvent. It is within the criminal environment that the deadly violence has increased particularly. This places higher demands on both the law enforcement authorities and the legislature in creating new and more measures to combat this criminal behavior. One of these measures has been to expand the possibility for the po

Det uttalade syftet bakom tryckfrihetsförordningen har länge varit att “säkerställa det fria meningsutbytet och den allsidiga upplysningen”. Grundlagsskyddet av yttrandefriheten i Sverige har avgränsats mot marknadsföringsrätten med hjälp av ändamålstolkningar av syftet. När yttrandefrihetsgrundlagen skapades utökades syftesbestämmelsen. Den nya grundlagen skulle även skydda “det fria konstnärligThe explicitly intended purpose of the Swedish Freedom of the Press Act is to “secure the free exchange of opinion and free and comprehensive information”. Constitutionally protected freedom of expression in Sweden has been delineated against regulation of commercial speech by a teleological application of this intended purpose. With the creation of the Fundamental Law on the Freedom of Expressio

Purpose: The purpose is to examine how IKEA works with customer brand co-creation and how it can be further leveraged in the digital era. Methodology: This paper adopts a qualitative case study method, where the primary data consists of an interview with a Social Media Specialist with pre-existing knowledge of brand co-creation at IKEA in Sweden. Furthermore, research about IKEA and the ways they

Cosmopolitan theory has long argued that the world is becoming increasingly interconnected. Through borderless phenomena such as climate change, and through globalizing processes such as cross-border mobility and the global market, we are becoming increasingly aware of their social and political impact as global news and debates fill our social media channels. To this end, cosmopolitan theory argu

October 7th 2023 a terror attack on an Israeli music festival took place. This would subsequently escalate the conflict between Israel and Palestine, with many calling it a genocide of the Palestinian people. This thesis investigates how pro-Palestinian demonstrations in Lund and Malmö following October 7th can be understood in relation to police strategies and Anne Nassauer’s theory about situati

Humanitära interventioner, alltså militära ingripanden i en stat utan dess samtycke för att skydda befolkningens mänskliga rättigheter, har under de senaste årtiondena varit omdiskuterade. Interventionernas förespråkare menar att vi alla har en moralisk skyldighet att hjälpa människor i nöd. De som är kritiska till interventionerna menar att dessa innebär en kränkning av en av folkrättens hörnstenHumanitarian interventions, that is to say military interventions in a state, without its permission, to protect the population’s human rights, have during the past decades been controversial. The advocates of the interventions regard it as everyone’s duty to help humans in need. The interventions’ critics argue that the interventions are a violation of one cornerstone of the international law, th

To improve functional properties, 2 different types of egg albumen powder (high gel instant and ordinary) were hydrolyzed with four proteases (FPC, NPU, BAP and PSP) using different protease concentration (low, medium and high) at 50C for 1 h and subsequently polymerized by transglutaminase at 40C for 24 h. The enzymatic modified egg albumen was analyzed for foaming properties: foamability as %ove

A small pond situated south of Helsingborg was studied between November 7th and December 1st 2003, in order to determine the transport and retention of nitrogen and phosphorus during the autumn-winter conditions of high water discharge. Two methods of water sampling were used. One based on random sampling and the other using an automatic sampler i.e. a pump with continuous sampling. Mass balance c

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether sleep leads to more flexible use of defense mechanisms, and linkages between defense structure, anxiety and nightmares, the two conditions, sleep and rest. 69 participants were recruited for the study and they were divided into a sleep group (n = 48) who received a period of sleep during the daytime while the other partcipants (n = 16) rested du

Landfill gas, consisting mainly of methane and carbon dioxides, is produced on waste disposal sites which contain organic waste. The release of the gas to the environment gives rise to several environmental effects. Regulation in Sweden requires that the landfill gas is managed in some way, for example to reduce emissions. The management options are energy utilization or flaring. In a situation wi

The European Motor Vehicle Industry is complex and plays a significant role in the economic aspects of the common market. The motor vehicles constitute an important part of everyday life for many consumers and are the second largest investment many makes. The legal framework surrounding this industry includes EU's Competition policy, which constitute the third pillar in the Single European Mar

Endosymbiotic organelles of eukaryotic cells, the plastids, including chloroplasts and mitochondria, are highly integrated into cellular signalling networks. In both heterotrophic and autotrophic organisms, plastids and/or mitochondria require extensive organelle-to-nucleus communication in order to establish a coordinated expression of their own genomes with the nuclear genome, which encodes the

There is no alternative! Margaret Thatcher once proclaimed in order to defend neoliberalist reforms and – implicitly – the capitalist regime. But if one doesn’t agree with Thatcher’s definition of the situation and her (and her many followers’) subsequent analysis, what viable options does one really have? Is it possible to come up with an empirically grounded alternative to the dominant modes of

Full-field transmission X-ray microscopy (TXM) is a well established technique, available at various synchrotron beamlines around the world as well as by laboratory benchtop devices. One of the major TXM challenges, due to its nanometre-scale resolution, is the overall instrument stability during the acquisition of the series of tomographic projections. The ability to correct for vertical and hori

In order to study the characteristics of 3D gas-liquid interfaces, flow pattern transitions, and void fraction in mini tubes, virtual multi-vision experiments and numerical simulations are conducted in a 5.16 mm horizontal tube with air as the dispersed phase and water as the continuous phase. Air and water flow velocities range from 0.024 to 12.330 m/s and from 0.039 to 0.942 m/s, respectively. A

Anslagstavlan is a neglected but important part of Sweden’s modern audiovisual heritage. The purpose of this media historical and digital humanities project is to study the aesthetic, narrative and rhetorical development of audiovisual government information on Swedish television. While much research has been devoted to the Swedish public service model, wherein regulated independence from the gove

Anslagstavlan is a neglected but important part of Sweden’s modern audiovisual heritage. The purpose of this media historical and digital humanities project is to study the aesthetic, narrative and rhetorical development of audiovisual government information on Swedish television. While much research has been devoted to the Swedish public service model, wherein regulated independence from the gove