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Inom den offentliga förvaltningen är det allt vanligare att beslut fattas automatiserat. Med automatiserat beslutsfattande menas att beslut fattas maskinellt utan att någon mänsklig beslutsfattare är en del av beslutsfattandet. I Sverige fattas dagligen hundratusentals beslut utan mänsklig inblandning. Frågor om automatiserat beslutsfattande har fått ökad uppmärksamhet genom en bestämmelse i den nThe use of automated decision-making is becoming more common in the public administration. Automated decision-making means that decisions are made automatically without any individual being part of the decision-making. In Sweden, hundreds of thousands of decisions are made every day without human involvement. Automated decision-making have received increased attention through a provision in the ne

The general goal of the Swedish drug policy is to create a society free from narcotics. The government aims to reach this goal with a restrictive policy where consumption of narcotics is illegal, which is very uncommon in democratic countries. This policy has in later years been criticized due to the high number of deaths related to drug use in Sweden and little has been done by the government to

I Sverige planeras det för höghastighetsjärnvägar, med högre hastigheter än vad som används idag, för att binda samman landets tre storstadsregioner. I samband med detta krävs ett utvecklingsarbete av olika järnvägstekniska lösningar där kontaktledning är ett av områdena som utvecklas för att möta högre hastighetskrav. Detta examensarbete syftar på att analysera och jämföra olika kontaktledningssySweden is planning for highspeed railway with higher speed than used today between the country's three large metropolitan regions: Stockholm, Gothenburg and Malmö. In connection with this, various technical solutions, where the overhead catenary system is one area, must be developed further to meet higher speed requirements. This thesis aims to analyse and compare different catenary systems ag

Equality between men and women in American society has been an ongoing struggle and debate for centuries. In some ways, the societal position of women has improved, e.g., in terms of gaining access to the labor market. Yet, despite significant changes regarding gender roles and norms, along with an increased necessity of double-income households, old ideals of gender roles and family structures

Since its first publishing in 1954, The Lord of the Rings has been read by millions, and it has become the subject of many scholarly studies. However, one of its most famous characters, Gollum, has only been marginally examined. The aim of this essay is to counteract precisely that and examine how Gollum exists within, and in his own way embodies, the theological and moral system of The Lord of th

This master thesis focuses around improving the efficiency and accuracy of existing indoor positioning systems with the help of Machine Learning (ML). Our work is based on Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) v5.1. Position estimation is currently being carried out using the Least-Squares (LS) method in the framework. Introducing Machine Learning to position estimation can reduce computation time and increa

Intimate partner violence against men has been a rather unexplored topic within social science research but is now getting more and more attention. It has been shown that victimhood and masculinity is difficult to reconcile among both abused men and members of society. Using qualitative content analysis, this study investigated how male victims of heterosexual intimate partner violence is presente

Frågan huruvida det kan medges avdrag för ingående mervärdesskatt på råd-givningstjänster som hänför sig till planering av avyttring av dotterbolagsak-tier har var prövats ett flertal gånger. Uppfattningen i tidigare rättspraxis har varit att anskaffning av rådgivningstjänster i samband med aktieavyttringar inte kan medges avdragsrätt. Detta grundar sig i att kostnaderna för rådgiv-ningstjänsternaThe question of whether input VAT on advisory services relating to the plan-ning of the disposal of shares in a subsidiary can be deducted has been exam-ined several times. The view of previous case law has been that the acquisition of advisory services in connection with share disposals cannot be deducted. This is based on the fact that the costs of advisory services are too closely linked to sha

Influencer marketing, som är en av de starkast växande marknadsföringsme-toderna idag, har varit föremål för tre fällande domar i Patent- och marknads-domstolen och Patent- och marknadsöverdomstolen. Influencer marketing innebär att en näringsidkare tar hjälp av en influencer för att marknadsföra sina produkter. Marknadsföringsmetoden är relativt sett ny och har gett upp-hov till frågor om under vInfluencer marketing has been subject to three convictions from the Patent and Market Court and Patent and Market Court of Appeal. Influencer marketing has rapidly become a popular marketing method where influencers promote companies’ products and services. Despite three convictions there are still legal uncertainties in the matter of influencer marketing, especially from a marketing law perspecti

Som ett resultat av den ökade gängkriminaliteten i Sverige, infördes den 22 juli 2022, ett kronvittnessystem som blivit enormt kritiserat från många håll. Lagstiftaren ansåg det dock vara övervägande nödvändigt med denna reglering, som framförallt avsåg införandet av 29 kap. 5 a § Brottsbalken. Lagändringen kan beskrivas som ett försök att komma ur den rådande tystnadskulturen och initiera en effeAs a result of the increased gang violence in Sweden, a crown witness system was introduced on July 22, 2022, which has been widely criticized. However, the legislator considered such regulation to be predominantly necessary. By introducing a new paragraph, ch. 29 § 5 a in the Swedish Criminal Code, the legislation can be described as an attempt to escape the culture of silence and initiate an eff

The purpose of this essay is to examine how the reform process of the United Nations Commission on Human Rights has handled the problem of membership, politicization and selectivity and if the reform have led to an improvement. This question is answered by comparing the Commission on Human Rights with the Human Rights Council. The conclusion of the study is that the reform has not led to any signi

The study will deal with the strategies used by the Swedish government and the Public Health Agency (FHM) to control the spread of the Covid-19 virus. Initially, the risk of general transmission was considered low and the strategy was to flatten the curve. However, the Swedish approach was criticized for being unclear and not imposing strict restrictions, while others hailed it as an exemplary mod

I 12 kap. 1 § RF stadgas att de statliga förvaltningsmyndigheterna som utgångspunkt lyder under regeringen. Regeringens styrning begränsas samtidigt av att regeringen enligt 12 kap. 2 § RF inte får bestämma hur en förvaltningsmyndighet i ett särskilt fall ska besluta i ett ärende som rör myndighetsutövning mot en enskild eller mot en kommun eller som rör tillämpningen av lag. Hur stort utrymme förChapter 12 Art. 1 of the Instrument of Government (IoG) stipulates that central government administrative authorities, in general, come under the Government. At the same time, the Government’s governance is limited by Ch. 12 Art. 2 of the IoG according to which the Government may not determine how an administrative authority shall decide in a particular case relating to the exercise of public auth

This master thesis is an attempt to approach the issue of the lack of application of cause advocacy in modern social work practice. The research problem is framed in a way that historical roots of the commitment to social justice in the profession are presented with the further argumentation for the lack of this approach in contemporary social work. A qualitative study has been conducted to fulfil

Enligt 15 § anläggningslagen (AL) ska samtliga delägare i en gemensamhetsanläggning erhålla andelstal för både drift och utförande av anläggningen. Andelstal för utförande ska främst beräknas efter nyttan av anläggningen medan andelstal för drift ska grunda sig på användandet. För utförande saknas i stort sett vägledning om hur andelstal ska beräknas. Arbetet syftar till att genom undersökning av Participatory shares should be obtained by all co-owners of a joint facility. The basis of the calculation of the participatory shares is different for construction and operation. In this thesis a survey is done to determine to what extent this means that different participatory shares is calculated for construction and operation in joint facilities and if these joint facilities have something in

One reason for poverty is that many people are denied access to financial markets. A new alternative way of providing credit to people living in a vulnerable economic situation is microfinance. Microfinance has often been a success story and one explanation has often been the impact of social capital. This thesis investigates the relationship between social capital and microfinance. Do individual

The production of animalistic food has prooven to be environmentally harmful in several ways, and since it is hard to solve the problem through measures directed towards the production, it may be relevant as a political scientist to investigate; how we might use political instruments to lower the consumption of meat, assuming we want the instruments to be cost-effective and legitimate. I've s