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Denna uppsats syftar till att dels redogöra för den nyklassiska skolan, samt utvecklingen av straffsystemet och kriminalpolitiken i Sverige fr.o.m. år 1965 t.o.m. år 2019, dels utreda vilket inflytande nyklassicismen har haft på utvecklingen av desamma. Undersökningen utgår från följande huvudfråge-ställning: är de senaste decenniernas straffrättsliga och kriminalpolitiska utveckling, med ny- och This essay aims to describe the neoclassical school, as well as the develop-ment of the criminal system and criminal policy in Sweden as from 1965 until 2019, and to also analyse if the neoclassical school has had any influ-ence on the development. The study is based on the following main issue: is the punitive development of the criminal system and criminal policy of the recent decades a result o

Antalet företagsförvärv har vuxit snabbt i Sverige under de två senaste årtiondena och är idag en del av viktiga strategiska och ekonomiska beslut för många företag. Ett företagsförvärv kan dessutom vara en mycket stor ekonomisk risk för den förvärvande parten. Denna uppsats undersöker processen för ett företagsförvärv från den förvärvande partens perspektiv samt ur ett rättsekonomiskt perspektiv.The amount of acquisitions has grown rapidly in Sweden during the past two decades and are today a very important strategic and financial decision for many companies. A corporate acquisition could also be a very big financial risk for the acquiring party. This thesis researches the process of corporate acquisitions from the perspective of the acquiring party with a focus on an economic analysis of

Den här uppsatsen undersöker hur beslutsinstanserna: Skatteverket, förvaltningsrätten och kammarrätten tillämpar bevisrättsliga regler i Datawatch-fallet som avgjordes 2020. Avgörandet omfattar en internprissättningssituation som aktualiserar korrigeringsregeln i 14 kap.19 § Inkomstskattelagen (1999:1229) eftersom det rör en gränsöverskridande transaktion mellan företag i en ekonomisk intressegemeThis dissertation examines how decision-making bodies: the Swedish Tax Agency, the Administrative Court and the Administrative Court of Appeal apply rules of evidence law in the Datawatch case that was decided in 2020. The decision includes a transfer pricing situation that actualizes Korrigeringsregeln, based on the Arm’s length principle in Chapter 14, Section 19 of the Income Tax Act (1999: 122

Popular Abstract in Swedish Belysning står för en femtedel av den globala elanvändningen. I Sverige motsvarar efterfrågan på energi för belysning i kontorsbyggnader 20% av den totala elanvändningen. Utbyte av gamla belysningsanläggningar anses vara bland de mest kostnadseffektiva sätten att minska energianvändningen i byggnader. I synnerhet utlovar användningen av avancerade ljusstyrningssystem enLighting accounts for one-fifth of global electricity use. In Sweden, energy demand for lighting corresponds to 20% of the total electricity use in office buildings. Lighting retrofit measures are considered to be among the most cost-efficient way to reduce energy use in buildings. In particular, the use of advanced lighting control systems promises energy savings of between 2 and 60%, but system

The formation of various aluminides and intermetallic compounds in the Al-Ni-Ti ternary system offers great potential for a wide variety of applications. In the present work, reactions occurring during the heating of compacted ternary Al-Ni-Ti elemental powder mixtures were studied using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The effect of composition on the reaction behavior was studied by vary

The innate immune system in humans has succeeded in developing numerous mechanisms against the injurious effects of bacteria, along with their toxins as a result of several thousand years of co-evolution. The oral mucosal surface represents such a unique environment, where despite being constantly exposed to microbes and their products, overt infection and damage is a rarity. An important componen

In 1996 there was no convincing laboratory evidence that EMFs used in wireless communication could cause tumour promotion at non-thermal exposure levels. Therefore we then performed a study of the effects from exposure to such electromagnetic fields in the rat brain glioma model we were using in our research for brain tumour therapy. By stereotaxic technique rat glioma cells (RG2 or N32) were inje

Performance improvements are always needed in computer graphics. Better performance frees up computational resources which can be used to increase the level of realism in the rendered images. Despite a very rapid development of graphics hardware, we are still far from the point where photo-realistic rendering can be done in real time. Therefore, better algorithms must be developed in order to adva

The industrial sector in Sweden accounted for 38 percent of the country’s total energy consumption in 2019. As the world’s focus has shifted drastically on energy consumption, the industry sector’s has as well due to energy initiatives and government-driven regulations. The energy issue is currently of great relevance for energy-intensive industries where enormous potential remains due to factors

Uppsatsen har som syfte att undersöka när rätten är bunden av ansvarsavgö-randet vid avgörandet av ett enskilt anspråk som avgörs i samma mål. För att undersöka detta behandlas en regel i RB 29 kap. 6 § 3 men. och hur oskyldig-hetspresumtionen i EKMR påverkar rättsläget. I 29 kap. 6 § 3 men. finns en regel som binder rätten vid avgörandet av det enskilda anspråket till avgörandet som gjorts i ansThe purpose of the essay is to examine when a court is to be considered bound by its decision regarding the question of guilt when ruling on a private claim (enskilt anspråk) in the same proceeding. To understand this, a rule in chapter 29, section 6, paragraph 3 of the Swedish Code of Judicial Procedure (rättegångsbalken) is examined, as well as how the presumption of innocence in the European Co

Det nu gällande EU-rättsliga regelverket som reglerar skyddet för personuppgifter är dataskyddsdirektivet. En ny dataskyddsförordning som kommer träda i kraft i maj 2018 har emellertid antagits. En särskild fråga som också utgör huvudföremålet för denna uppsats är frågan om dataskyddsreglernas extraterritoriella tillämpningsområde. Uppsatsen syftar således till att utreda dataskyddsreglernas extThe EU data protection law aims at protecting personal data as they are subject to data processing by various actors. The current EU law governing data processing is the Data Protection Directive (DPD). During the past few years the EU data protection law has undergone a reform that ultimately led to the adaption of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The GDPR will come into force as of

Ecuador, in its endeavor to overcome the sustainability issues caused by the lack of adequate solid waste management (SWM), introduced an ambitious governance model seeking to stop environmental degradation and include waste recyclers into the system. In Quito, Ecuador´s capital, population growth, lack of waste separation at source, and space constraints for the final disposal of municipal solid

Eld är en av de viktigaste störningsprocesserna som påverkar den terrestra biosfären genom att forma vegetationens spridning, komposition, struktur, växtdiversitet och biokemiska cykler. Några av de mest påverkade ekosystemen är våt-torra områden, här klassificerade som savann eller Medelhavsområden. Denna påverkan kan studeras på olika sätt, antingen genom ett långvarigt och fortlöpande experimenFire is one of the most important disturbance processes affecting the terrestrial biosphere, altering the vegetation composition and distribution, structure, plant diversity and biogeochemical cycles. Some of the most influenced ecosystems are wet-dry areas, here classified as savannah or Mediterranean regions. The influence can be studied in different ways, either by long-term experiments like th

Following changes on a European level, there are plans to also in Sweden reduce the characteristic value of shear strength of glued-laminated timber. In Sweden, a decrease of approximately 30% from a characteristic value of 4.0 MPa (for glulam L40) to 2.5 or 3.0 MPa is planned. This would mean that wood would lose competitiveness against other construction materials such as steel and concrete. T