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Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in women. It is most commonly treated by the surgical removal of the tumour in combination with (neo)-adjuvant therapy (hormone, chemo- or radio- therapy before or after surgery). However, a large number of patients are over treated, with approximately 60% being given adjuvant therapy when already cured by surgery alone. This causes many undesirable
The aim of this work is to analyze the Chinese Great Leap Forward (大跃进Dayuejin) (1958-1961) and the reasons why its economic and social policies caused such a big imbalance and deficit in the Chinese economy. The thesis is divided in four chapters: The first chapter focuses on the Leap’s antecedent period; it begins with a very brief introduction to the key events after the establishment of the Pe
Today the majority of critical scholars regard Paul’s Epistle to the Ephesians to be a pseudepigraphical writing authored by an early disciple of the apostle Paul. A puzzle that has yet to be solved, however, is what the historical setting of the production of this fictional letter might be. Another way of the stating the issue is, what would cause a first century disciple of Paul to write this do
Vadhållningsutbudet på spelmarknaden är mångfacetterat. Det innefattar bland annat antalet gula kort och hörnor, måldifferensen med vilken ett lag ska vinna och resultatkombinationer som ackumulerar det totala oddset. För den som avser att manipulera en fotbollsmatch finns det således ett stort antal tillvägagångssätt. Oorganiserade aktörer gör överlag mindre insatser på spotbettingmarknaden utan As a result of the emergence and growth of the online gambling market, the number of betting markets available have increased vastly over the last years. As a consequence, match fixers frequently exploit the plethora of gambling objects and gambling forms on the gambling market in order to maximise winnings and minimise the risk of discovery. To limit the occurrence of manipulated matches in Swedi
Tracking birds throughout their migratory flights have reached new heights during the last decades, as new technology has made it possible to track birds during with higher accuracy than ever before. In this study, I have used accelerometer and air pressure data to mainly address the questions of altitude selection and changes during long distance non-stop migration in the Great Snipe (Gallinago m
Sverige upplever just nu en form av revitalisering av näringslivet i de nordliga delarna av landet, de stora fyndigheterna av naturresurser och bil-lig elektricitet är bidragande faktorer till detta. Detta stora intresse av att etablera verksamheter i kombination med den nedåtgående trenden som många kommuner upplever leder till en svår avvägning. Kommunerna ska samtidigt som de främjar ekonomisk Sweden is experiencing an increased demand for its natural resources in the northern part of the country. Combining this with a low cost of electric-ity it comes as no surprise that many municipalities are hoping to renew their economic growth by attracting investors. This is much needed as many municipalities are facing a downward spiral consisting of a low birth-rate combined with an aging popul
Popular Abstract in Swedish Att arbete med barn som brottsoffer – en rättssociologisk studie Barn som utsätt's för brott utgör en grupp i vårt samhälle som i många situationer är beroende av företrädare för att få den hjälp och behandlig som de kan vara i behov av. I många fall är barnet's vårdnadshavare företrädare, men i vissa fall kan det vara vårdnadshavarna som utgör ett hot för barnet. I desThe thesis consists of three different purposes. Purpose number one entails describing and analysing the legal opportunities for, and the demands on, the work of the actors in question with regard to children as victims of crime. This purpose intends to illustrate the legal regulation, which in different ways, and to different degrees, controls the work of the actors. Whereas the legislation provi
The purpose of this study is to examine digital information loss at three Swedish archives. Digital preservation is a complex issue and something most archival institutions struggle with today. While there is merit in focussing on successes in this struggle, doing so to the exclusion of failures runs the risk of creating a blind spot for existing problems. We hope that this study will contribute t
Rätten till nödvärn är en av de ansvarsfrihetsgrunder som rättfärdigar en annars brottsbelagd gärning. För att nödvärn ska föreligga måste nödvärnshandlingen inte vara uppenbart oförsvarlig samt och det måste föreligga en nödvärnssituation. I denna försvarlighetsbedömning granskas angreppets beskaffenhet, det angripnas betydelse och omständigheterna i övrigt. Andra faktorer som kan påverka bedömniThe right to self-defence is one of the few ways to render an otherwise illegal action legal. The right to self-defence can only be given if the action taken by the attacked was not clearly unjustifiable and the situation calls for self-defence, according to the situations given in first paragraph in the 24 chapter of the Swedish Penal Code. In the assessment of whether or not the act is clearly u
The passive consumer is dead. At least according to rapports, articles and books published during the last ten to fifteen years. Due to several shifts in the consumer landscape, the consumers are now more connected than ever and interact with each other in a new multi-way eco system. This change has led to that the applicability of the Brand Management perspective is questioned when it comes to un
För att säkerställa att golvbeläggningar inte skadas efter att de monterats på ett betonggolv är det viktigt att veta betonggolvets fukttillstånd. För att mäta fukttillståndet i betong har Rådet för byggkompetens tillsammans med Byggföretagen givit ut en fuktmätningsmanual. I manualen beskrivs en metod som kallas för borrhålsmätning. Metoden går ut på att ett hål borras i betongen. I borrhålet mTo ensure the preservation of floor coverings, it is crucial to possess knowledge regarding the moisture content in the concrete floor prior to installation. In order to measure moisture content in concrete, "Rådet för byggkompetens (RBK)" in conjunction with "Byggföretagen" have published a manual for moisture measurement. This manual outlines a method for moisture measurement
Popular Abstract in Swedish För ämneslärarexamen krävs att studenterna ska kunna bidra till kunskapsutvecklingen inom ämnesdidaktik. För lärarprogram med inriktning mot undervisning i Idrott och hälsa medför det att begreppet idrottsdidaktik behöver tydliggöras. I denna avhandling behandlas idrottsdidaktik som begrepp och som redskap för reflektion över idrottsundervisning. Idrottsdidaktik härledsIn search of sport didactics The aim of this thesis is to examine sport didactics as a concept and tool for reflecting on PE education. An additional aim is to analyze course literature and teaching models. Special focus is given to mandatory course literature devoted to dance, orienteering, swimming and ball games. The thesis starts by considering the concept of didactics. Further, different tra
This is an undeniable fact now that wireless systems pervade all aspects of our lives. These systems are evolving at a rapid clip, connecting more people and devices every single day that goes by. This growth is further fueled by the users’ insatiable appetite for more traffic, be it for online gaming, watching high-fidelity video, downloading huge files, live- streaming and many more uses. With t
Objective: To evaluate the additive value of the prostate cancer gene 3 (PCA3) urine test to serum prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in prostate cancer (PC) screening among breast cancer, early-onset gene (BRCA) mutation carriers. This study was performed among the Dutch participants of IMPACT, a large international study on the effectiveness of PSA screening among BRCA mutation carriers. Materials
