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Initial viral decay rate may be useful when comparing the relative potency of antiretroviral regimens. Two hundred twenty-seven ART-naive patients were randomized to receive efavirenz (EFV) (n=74), lopinavir/ritonavir (LPV/r) (n=77), or atazanavir/ritonavir (ATV/r) (n=79) in combination with two NRTIs. The most frequently used NRTI combinations in the EFV and ATV/r groups were the nonthymidine ana
Popular Abstract in Swedish Att mäta det icke observerbara: Vilka chefer väljs till toppositioner? Rekrytering och urval av chefer präglas till stor del av informationsosäkerhet. Det är svårt att utvärdera chefers prestationer, då deras ansvarsområde består av så många aspekter, då de behöver stor frihet i sitt arbete och därför inte kan kontrolleras alltför mycket och då deras arbete påverkas avRecruitment and selection of managers is to a large degree characterized by information uncertainty. Managers’ performance is difficult to evaluate, as their responsibility consists of so many different aspects, as they may not always be observed due to need for freedom of action and as their work is affected by factors in their environment, which are outside of their control. Also, selection deci
Transnational stardom, in the sense that particular star actors constitute a genuine draw for audiences in other European countries than that of the film’s origin, appears an increasingly rare thing within the continent’s cinema. In short, a transnational star system is wanting. Had it existed, more attractive films would most undoubtedly be a reality. Furthermore, with such a system in place film
Popular Abstract in Swedish Graden av genetisk variation inom och mellan olika populationer bestäms av balansen mellan tre faktorer: naturligt urval, slumpmässig genetisk drift och genflöde. Genom studier av genetisk variation är det möjligt att dra slutsatser om t ex selektionstryck på olika alleler (genvarianter), arters spridningsvägar till nya platser, tid sedan etablering och graden av släktsIn this thesis I present studies concerning genomic diversity and genetic heterogeneity as well as the evolution and maintenance of genetic variation at a specific immune defence gene in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar, L.). I here present data on nucleotide diversity showing that human activities as well as different post-glacial colonisation events have had considerable effects on the genomic diver
Children with lesbian, gay, bisexual, trans* and/or queer (LGBTQ) parents have received heightened attention during the processes of policy making regarding adoption and donor insemination legislation in Sweden during the 1990s and early 2000s. Yet, very little academic knowledge exists about children and young people in LGBTQ families and their experiences in schools. We engage the idea of "cultu
Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) has largely been associated with self-harm and chronic suicidality, despite the fact that these behaviours comprise only one diagnostic criterion. Treatments for self-harm are mostly indicated for individuals with BPD. Emerging literature suggests that youth with histories of depression are at risk of both self-harm and completed suicide. For individuals with
New anti-inflammatory drugs with fewer adverse effects than existing drugs may prove to be useful in the treatment of several inflammatory disorders. A critical step in acute inflammation is the infiltration of neutrophils into tissues. Therefore, molecules that target and inhibit this early inflammatory event are attractive to engineer to suit medical needs. The Chemotaxis Inhibitory Protein of
IE_arrkomp_färgglad_termin1-9_m_ämnen.xls IE-arrangering/komposition 2007 års utbildning Åk5 termin 1 termin 2 termin 3 termin 4 termin 5 termin 6 Termin 7 Termin 8 Termin 9 Huvudämne arrangering Huvudämne arrangering Huvudämne arrangering Huvudämne arrangering Självständigt arbete 1:1, Arr/komp Självständigt arbete 1:2, Arr/komp Metoder och ledning 2 Metoder och ledning 3 Självständigt arbete 2 /
https://www.mhm.lu.se/sites/mhm.lu.se/files/ie2007_arr_komp.pdf - 2026-07-10
Skissernas nyinvigs Hemarbete utmanar hierarkier Forskare värnar om administratörer GENOM UNIVERSITETET UNDER 350 ÅR En tidsresa LUNDS UNIVERSITETS MAGASIN | NR 8 | 2016 2 LUM NR 8 | 2016 LUM NR 8 | 2016 3 – Relevansen för all den tid man lagt ner på sin avhandling ökar om man försöker nå ut i samhället med sin kunskap och sina resultat. I synnerhet med ett ämne som mitt som direkt berör skolan, s
https://www.lu.se/sites/www.lu.se/files/lunds-universitets-magasin-8-2016.pdf - 2026-07-10
EU kräver näringslivssamarbete Inget enkelt recept för långt liv Möt framtidens forskningsledare Borta bra Lunds universitets magasin | Nr 9 | 2013 men hjärtat är hemma i syrien 2 LUM nr 9 | 2013 LUM nr 9 | 2013 3 – Förr spelade varje utbildning för sig. Men titta på min stråkorkester – här har jag studenter från både jazz- och folkmusikutbildningen, säger Wieska Szymczynska, lärare i fiol och kam
https://www.lu.se/sites/www.lu.se/files/lunds-universitets-magasin-9-2013.pdf - 2026-07-10
1 2 This essay explores the ethics of everyday life living as a professional scientist in a now ongoing research project (named Pre-H) explicitly focused on user participation. The ethical system of philosopher-theologian K. E. Løgstrup (1905-1981) is applied, with a focus on the sovereign expressions of life, and used to interpret four professional scientists lived experiences. Løgstrup used his
https://www.case.lu.se/sites/case.lu.se/files/uppsats_y_johansson_0.pdf - 2026-07-10
Background: Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) is a hereditary disease that affects the connective tissue of the body. Common symptoms include stretchy and frail skin, hypermobility, joint pain and chronic fatigue, although the disease is associated with many more symptoms. Because of this, the disease often remains un- or misdiagnosed. The interactions between patients with EDS and healthcare professio
Background: In recent years, Sweden, together with the rest of the world, has faced an increased demand of the primary healthcare (PHC), due to a growing and aging population. Innovation has been pointed out as a tool aiding PHC to meet new challenges. Included in the concept of innovation is organizational innovation and innovation facilitating culture. The prior being one type of innovation whil
During migration birds are exposed to several challenges, one of these are the potential threat of getting oxidative stressed. Oxidative stress can be defined as when free radicals are produced in a vastly amount so antioxidants cannot detoxify them. This is the case at higher metabolic rate such as migratory flight, and probably during hyperphagia at stop-over. The aim of this paper was to invest
Background: Sustained attention, which is essential for any cognitively planned activity, is very important for everyday life. White noise is typically thought of as a distractor for one’s attention that may be detrimental to cognitive performance. However, recent studies have some counterintuitive findings, indicating proper white noise can improve attention and cognitive performance. In addition
The Background: Immigrant children have become an important part of the Swedish educational system. Their teaching and upbringing represent a very complex phenomenon that requires a special approach from pedagogues and country authorities. According to the Swedish state policy, immigrant children should have the same rights for education as Swedish pupils. They should also have the right to preser
Popular Abstract in Swedish Reaktiva syreföreningar s.k. ROS uppstår naturligt i den syrerelaterade metabolismen eller i andra processer och den orsakar skador på essentiella föreningar i cellen såsom DNA, proteiner och fetter. Denna oxidation ligger till grund för många allvarliga sjukdomar hos människor som t.ex. viss typ av cancer och Alzheimers och man tror även att den ligger bakom andra åkomReactive oxygen species (ROS) consisting of various oxygen-based free radicals as well as other reactive non-radical species produced in O2-related metabolism or through other processes are involved in the oxidation of such vital biomolecules as DNA, proteins and lipids. The types of oxidation represented here are known to cause many different diseases and disorders in human beings, such as cancer
Popular Abstract in Swedish Kunskapsarbete framställs ofta som något som präglas av dolskhet eller oklarhet: produkten som säljs är oklar, resultatet är oklart och även själva arbetsprocesserna framställs ofta som oklara. Detta påverkar i sin tur den styrning som man kan förvänta sig i kunskapsintensiv verksamhet: en styrning som ofta handlar om personalen mer än om arbetet. I denna studie problemKnowledge work is often portrayed as hidden or ambiguous: an ambiguous product is sold, ambiguous results are delivered, and work processes are ambiguous. This in turn affects the type of management expected in knowledge-intensive organisations, where emphasis is on managing people rather than work. In this study, the organisation of knowledge work is discussed and problematized through analysis o
Popular Abstract in Swedish Den här avhandlingen studerar olika statistiska metoder för att utvinna information som ligger dold i en serie av tal eller andra symboler, exempelvis bokstäver. En sådan serie kan innehålla slumpmässighet eller ha vissa mätbara statistiska egenskaper, men har även ett inneboende mönster, vilket vi är intresserade av. Vi kallar vanligtvis sådana serier för signaler, ochThis thesis examines sparse statistical modeling on a range of applications in audio modeling, audio localizations, DNA sequencing, and spectroscopy. In the examined cases, the resulting estimation problems are computationally cumbersome, both as one often suffers from a lack of model order knowledge for this form of problems, but also due to the high dimensionality of the parameter spaces, which
Jobs and economic growth are created where businesses are located and investments made. A number of factors affect where firms choose to locate and where and how much that is invested. Many of these factors are hard to influence in the short run while others are governed by politicians and can be designed in order to stimulate desirable business and investment behaviour. One such factor is taxatio
