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Emerging lines of evidence indicate that the cutaneous human papillomavirus (HPV) types that belong to the genus Betapapillomavirus (beta HPV) are involved in the development of nonmelanoma skin cancer. Unlike the situation for mucosal HPV types, highly sensitive and reliable methods to identify characterized cutaneous HPV types in a single assay are limited. Here, we describe a novel one-shot met
This thesis investigates the three so called “conflictory speech acts” (“konfliktäre Sprechakte”) “reproach”, “threat” and “conflictory warning”. They all have in common that the speaker signals that he/she is prepared for a verbal conflict. The aim of the study is to describe the three speech acts, to unite them into a group of coflictory speech acts, and to find out what their similarities and d
Lactobacillus is a heterogeneous bacterial genus comprising at present 91 species. The high species number often makes classification and identification difficult, especially as the taxonomy to a high degree has been based on phenotypical traits. Members of the genus are of commercial importance, involved in a range of industrial products and applied as probiotics, “live microorganisms which when
Popular Abstract in Swedish Avhandlingen beskriver fonologin, morfologin och syntaxen för Lalo-språket, närmare bestämt som detta talas i Longjie landsortskommun i provinsen Yunnan i Kina. Lalo är ett språk som talas av ca 500 000 människor i sydvästra Kina. Språket tillhör burmesisk-yipho-språken, och har SOV-ordföljd, toner, fonationstyp, klassmärken m m. Avhandlingen är baserad på fältdata, iThe thesis is a descriptive reference grammar of the present-day Lalo language as spoken in Longjie township in Yunnan province of Southwestern China. It constitutes a presentation of empirical data collected during field work in Longjie township, and includes as survey of the phonology, morphology and syntax of the language. A word-list as well as text samples are appended to the thesis. Lalo is
Popular Abstract in Swedish Populärvetenskaplig sammanfattning Öroninflammtionen är en av våra vanligaste åkommor, och den drabbar framför allt små barn. Av alla bakteriella infektioner är det den som oftast för oss till läkare. Vanligen resulterar läkarbesöket i en kur med bakteriedödande läkemedel som penicillin. P.g.a den idag höga konsumtionen av penicillin och liknande medel, är risken påtagAcute otitis media (AOM) is the most common illness diagnosed during early childhood. One of the major etiologic agents is Haemophilus influenzae. Apart from AOM, this organism can cause a broad range of infectious diseases such as meningitis, epiglottitis, arthritis, and pneumonia. Despite the importance of H.influenzae, the mechanisms by which this heterogenous group of bacteria mediates the inf
Social capital and political participation are created by deliberations. Often these deliberations occur within one’s housing context. Therefore, this thesis investigates how different housing contexts impact upon an individual's political participation. By examining thoroughly this under researched topic and by applying a new methodological approach a scientific contribution is made. Moreover
Kränkningsersättning är ett rent ideellt skadestånd. Syftet med ersättningen är att kompensera de momentana känslor som uppstått hos den skadelidande när denne utsatts för ett angrepp mot den personliga integriteten. Det är skadan som ersätts och denna skada bestäms utifrån ett antal objektiva kriterier. För att kränkningsersättning ska utgå enligt 2 kap. 3 § SkL krävs det att det har begåtts ett Damages for a violation against the personal integrity are purely immaterial damages. The purpose of the damages is to compensate the temporary emotions which has arisen within the injured party during the attack on his or hers personal integrity. The victim is being compensated for the damage he or she has suffered due to the attack and the damage itself is determined by a number of objective cri
Det här är en uppsats om hur Högsta domstolens roll förändrats sedan 1970-talet till idag. Syftet är beskriva utvecklingen av domstolens roll över tid, att placera Högsta domstolens avgörande i ”Bultsaxfallet” i detta större samman¬hang och att undersöka vad det fallet säger om domstolens roll. Traditionellt har de svenska domstolarna haft en svag ställning i förhållande till lagstifta¬ren. FolksuThis is an essay about how the role of the Supreme Court of Sweden has changed since the 1970s until this day. The purpose is to describe the deve-lopment of the Court’s constitutional role, to place the decision of the Court in the ”Bolt Cutter-case” into this greater context and to investigate what the case says about the role of the Court. Swedish courts have traditionally had a weak constituti
Ensamrätten till ett varumärke är en dynamisk rätt, där skyddsomfånget förändras över tid. Skyddsomfånget avgörs utefter graden av särskiljningsförmåga, vilket innebär ett varumärkes förmåga att särskilja varumärkesinnehavarens varor eller tjänster från andra näringsidkares varor eller tjänster. Vid varumärkesregistrering är särskiljningsförmåga ett absolut krav. Är fallet så att ett varumärke helA trademark right is a dynamic right, where the scope of protection alters over time. The scope of protection is determined according to the degree of distinctiveness, which means the trademark’s ability to distinguishing the goods and services of one trader from the goods and services of another. A trademark must be capable of distinguishing to be registered. If a trademark has completely lost it
Buying less and making instead - through upcycling, creating and repairing things - is the motto of the Instagram account make smthng, a Greenpeace campaign focussing on political consumption to deal with the environmental crisis we are in today. With climate change being one of the most pressing issues of our time, finding effective ways of communicating a more sustainable lifestyle is a very imp
Skiljeförfarande är en tvistlösningsform som används i stor omfattning av kommersiella aktörer såväl i Sverige som utomlands. Förfarandet påminner om rättegång i domstol. Det finns dock vissa avgörande skillnader mellan skiljeförfarande och rättegång vilka belyses i uppsatsen. I rättegång i domstol gäller principen om jura novit curia. Principens innebörd och räckvidd är visserligen omtvistad, meArbitration is a form of dispute resolution that is used extensively by commercial actors both in Sweden and abroad. The procedure is similar to court proceedings. However, there are some crucial differences between arbitration and trial which are described and analysed in the essay. In court proceedings, the principle of jura novit curia applies. Although the principle and scope of the principle
De brottsbekämpande myndigheterna har i flera år mottagit hård kritik för brister i deras hantering av hemlig telefonavlyssning. Dessa brister har utgjorts av systematiska fel i myndigheternas rutiner avseende förstöring av material och underrättelse till enskild om användningen av hemlig telefonavlyssning. Myndigheterna har även använt hemlig telefonavlyssning utan erforderligt tillstånd. I ett fFor several years, the law enforcement authorities have received severe criticism for their handling of secret telephone tapping. The criticism concerned systematic errors in their routines regarding both the destroying of materials obtained through secret telephone tapping and in notifying individuals about its use. The authorities have also used secret telephone tapping without the required perm
In an effort to curb climate change, the electric power system in many countries is transitioning from fossil fuels to more renewable power sources such as wind. At the same time, other countries are decommissioning their old nuclear power, and replacing it with wind power. When replacing synchronous machines with wind power the inertia in the system is decreased. If nothing is done about this the
Digitala plattformar är två- eller flersidiga marknader som samlar olika grupper av kunder, exempelvis marknadsförare och användare. På senare år har ett fåtal sådana plattformar som Amazon, Google och Facebook konsoliderat betydande marknadsmakt. Förvärvskontrollen utgör konkurrensrättens mest effektiva verktyg mot oligopolistiska marknadsstrukturer. För en fungerande förvärvskontroll måste konkuOnline platforms are two-sided or multi-sided markets that enable the gathering of different customer groups. For instance, these groups may consist of marketers and end-users. A few of these platforms, such as Amazon, Google and Facebook, have consolidated significant market power in recent years. Merger control is the most effective tool against oligopolistic market structures in competition law
The thesis explored how waste could be prevented through public procurement in the public institutions on the Danish island, Bornholm. The island has set an ambitious vision, ‘Bornholm showing the way – without waste 2032’, aiming for 100 % waste recycling and reuse by 2032. To reach the vision, it is essential to include waste prevention, particularly dematerialisation before goods are procured o
Malaria is a disease that affects about 228 million persons every year. It is a deadly disease caused by a Plasmodium parasite, spread by female Anopheles mosquitos. Today there is no cure, but it can be treated with medicine and taken in prevention. Unfortunately, the parasite is getting resistant to the drugs on the market. The most common drug is chloroquine which was discovered in 1934 and ha
Image-based rendering for view synthesis is a field within computer vision that has seen a growing number of research activity within the past few years, much due to deep learning techniques emerging, allowing researchers to re-format view synthesis as a learning problem. The multiplane image (MPI) is a recently proposed learning-based layered 3D representation, created from one or a few input ima
Det är vanligt förekommande att stater utför åldersbedömningar av ensamkommande barn när de ansökt om internationellt skydd. Då Sverige är den medlemstat som tar emot flest ensamkommande flyktingbarn i Europa är det särskilt vanligt att åldersutredningar behöver utföras varvid det ämnar sig att närmare granska Sveriges tillvägagångssätt för en sådan åldersbedömning. Syftet med denna uppsats är attIt is common practice for States to conduct age assessments of unaccompanied minors when they lodge applications for international protection. As the Member State receiving the most unaccompanied minors in Europe, the practice is particularly common in Sweden and deserving of a closer examination. The purpose of this thesis is to examine the age assessment of such unaccompanied children seeking in
Uppsatsens syfte är att undersöka konkurrensklausulers utformning och verkan, med särskilt fokus på skälighetsbedömningen av sådana klausuler. I uppsatsen används en traditionell rättsvetenskaplig metod. Då rättsläget i viss mån är outrett beträffande arbetsgivarens rätt att ensidigt begränsa eller frånträda en konkurrensklausul, har empiriskt material använts gällande dessa frågeställningar. FrågThe purpose of this essay is to examine the content and effect of non-competition clauses, with a particular focus on the fairness of these clauses. To examine this a traditional legal method is used. Though some aspects are unclear regarding the legal situation concerning the right for an employer to unilaterally reduce and withdraw from a non-competition clause, interviews have been used to exam
Issue of study: The thesis studies the optimization of sales in fashion retail by integrating multichannels. The multichannel integration relates to reallocation of articles between brick and mortar store warehouses and online warehouses. Purpose: The purpose of the thesis is to investigate how increased multichannel integration, in terms of reallocating articles between online store warehouse
