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Varumärken är värdefulla tillgångar som kan generera stora ekonomiska vinster. Till följd av det värde färgvarumärken kan erhålla finns ett behov av att kunna registrera färgmärken för att erhålla skydd mot eventuella konkurrenter. Det står förvisso klart att abstrakta färger kan registreras och varumärkesskyddas, men registrering är inte oproblematisk och färger saknar ofta förutsättningar för atIt is now possible to register and protect abstract colours, but such registrations are not without its complications and the conditions for registration often fall short of requirements. There is an even greater uncertainty surrounding the protection that may follow from registration, which to a large extent is the result of too few precedents in the area. The purpose of this thesis is to describ

Popular Abstract in Arabic Vårt immunförsvar är fantastiskt. Dagligen exponeras vi för bakterier, virus och andra sjukdomsalstrande mikroorganismer och i allra flesta fall besegrar vårt immunförsvar detta hot utan problem. I sällsynta fall uppstår det dock en situation då bakterier lyckas undvika vårt initiala immunförsvar, sprids i kroppen och orsakar blodförgiftning (sepsis). Vid detta tillståndSepsis is a heterogeneous, dynamic, and complex syndrome caused by interaction between the host and the invading pathogen. It is associated with an overwhelmingly dysregulated immune response, and also immunosuppression. In spite of our improved understanding of the underlying molecular pathology, sepsis still remains a common cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. This is reflected in the un

Popular Abstract in Swedish Efterfrågan på shikimsyra, vilken återfinns i biosyntesvägen för bl.a. de aromatiska aminosyrorna tryptofan, fenylalanin och tyrosin, har under de senare åren ökat. Orsaken till detta är mestadels att den är råmatrial till antiinfluensamedicinen Tamiflu?. Den ökade efterfrågan har drivit fram nya tillverkningsmetoder såsom produktion via E.coli- fermentation. Även om maShikimic acid production using recombinant E.coli has been developed during the past 15 years due to the increased demand of this product, primarily as a starting material for the anti-influensa medicine Tamiflu?. A detailed metabolic analysis of a shikimic acid producing E.coli strain was made in the current work in order to increase the understanding of shikimic acid production and identify mean

Uppsatsens syfte är att undersöka vilka straffrättsideologiska överväganden som kommer till uttryck i påföljdsbestämningens struktur. Av detta följer att de olika påföljdernas ideologiska grund kommer att beröras, samt frågan om vilka kriterier som är viktiga vid påföljdsvalet och straffmätningen och den än mer centrala frågan: varför är just dessa kriterier av betydelse? För att uppnå detta ändam

The body of international environmental law consists of framework agreements with vague norms that cannot be used in an operative manner. At the same time, sustainable development law promotes an integrated approach to social, economic and environmental issues, including other actors than states, which involves an increased pressure on private actors to take part in the efforts to protect the envi

Title: GMO Food Products The issue of marketing and selling them in Europe - A Business and Legal Perspective. Author: Shane King Supervisors: Anneli Carlsson and Ewa Rabinowicz Problem The European Unions regulations in regard to GMO’s and the approval process for both release into the environment, and onto the market, has been under fire by the USA along with Canada and Argentina. The WTO has ru

This master thesis is written in collaboration with the company Caran AB in Lund, now known as Semcon Caran AB. Semcon Caran AB is a large Swedish consulting firm who were hired by the principal LG Håkansson, an entrepreneur from Svedala. The purpose of this thesis is to design a coffee machine for use in the home environment. The thesis is written in collaboration with two other students, Sevan

Popular Abstract in Swedish Mögel i byggnader är ett vanligt problem som kan orsaka en dålig innemiljö och påverka hälsan hos de personer som vistas i byggnaden. Kostnaderna för att åtgärda problemen kan vara omfattande. Att redan vid planeringsstadiet av en byggnad ta hänsyn till risker för mögelväxt kan leda till minskat antal mögelskador i framtiden och ett mer hållbart byggande. Mögelväxt är The susceptibility to mould growth varies between building materials. The factors that most affect mould growth, the relative humidity (RH) and temperature also vary in different parts of buildings. One way of preventing the growth of mould in buildings is therefore to choose building materials that can withstand the expected conditions. It is thus crucial that data are available to allow the corr

The study makes an inventory of learning opportunities young people were offered in connection with CEI 2016, one of the annual international conferences organized by the NGO named Caretakers of the Environment International (CEI), which year 2016 took place in Aalborg in Denmark. The learning opportunities offered by this transnational learning community are discussed in relation to some essentia

Membrane cleaning is an integrated part of the daily membrane plant operation in the food and biotech industry. However, the impact of membrane cleaning on the plant operations and economics are often neglected parameters in the development of new applications despite the fact that the cost for membrane cleaning is a dominating membrane operating expenditure apart from electricity. The aim of this

Site-specific land management practice taking into account variability in maize yield gaps (the difference between yields in the 90th percentiles and other yields on smallholder farmers’ fields) could improve resource use efficiency and enhance yields. However, the applicability of the practice is constrained by inability to identify patterns of resource utilization to target application of resour

Context. OH/IR stars are examples of late stellar evolution on the asymptotic giant branch (AGB), and they are, as such, important objects to study. They are also excellent probes of stellar populations, in particular in regions of high interstellar extinction such as the central regions of our Galaxy. Aims. Our goal is to characterise the stellar and circumstellar properties of high-mass-loss-rat

Det övergripande temat i denna avhandling är hur normbrott (breaches) kan användas för att belysa blinda fläckar inom designfältet, samt hantera och förvalta den potentiella friktionen som uppstår på ett konstruktivt sätt. Forskningsprojektet som presenteras här består av två delar: Bling?-studierna, som redovisas i licentiatavhandlingen, bifogad i sin helhet i Appendix 2 och Breach!-studierna.I BThe overall theme of this thesis is norm deviations, i.e. breaches, as an approach to illuminating blindspots in the design field in order to handle potential friction that arises constructively. The research presented consisted of two parts: the Bling? studies, which are part of the licentiate thesis, attached in Appendix 2, and the Breach! studies.The Bling? studies present how planned provocati

Vegetation is the major source of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the atmosphere, which affect both air quality and climate. Long-term ecosystem-level data on biogenic VOC (BVOC) emissions, however, are limited. This is especially true regarding the impacts of landscape-scale disturbances like clear-cutting on the short-term and longer seasonal-scale emissions of boreal forests, particularly

COSM24_2026_literature 1 COSM24 Contemporary Japanese and Korean Societies Literature List Spring Semester 2026 Approved on 18 November 2026 by the education board at the Centre for East and South-East Asian Studies. Introduction The course COSM24 will require students to read 1,394 pages. The course seeks to offer a comprehensive reading list. Particular attention has been given to ensuring a bal

https://www.ht.lu.se/media/utbildning/dokument/kurser/COSM24/20261/COSM24_2026_literature_list.pdf - 2026-05-21

Årsberättelse 2013 HT-fakulteternas biblioteksverksamhet BILD http://www5.lu.se/upload/GrafiskProfil/Logotyper/Logotyper_Lundsuniversitet.zip 2013 kan i vissa avseenden beskrivas som något av ett mellanår för HT-biblioteken. Mycket av verk- samheten har präglats av intensiva förberedelser inför den kommande flytten sommar 2014 av fem bibliotek till det nya LUX-biblioteket. Internt sker även ett ar

https://www.ht.lu.se/fileadmin/_migrated/content_uploads/2013_A__rsredovisning_HTbibl.pdf - 2026-05-25

Mats-word-ny.doc English translations as a clue to the structure of Swedish över.* MATS JOHANSSON 1 Introduction At first blush, prepositional meanings appear highly arbitrary and idiomatic. Moreover, as dictionary entries for reasonably common prepositions show, one and the same preposition can have a considerable range of senses. Lexicographers’ intuitions about what constitutes a main entry and

https://www.sol.lu.se/fileadmin/media/forskning/workingpapers/engelska/vol02/Mats.pdf - 2026-05-25

MATM38 Fourier Analysis Spring 2021 Course analysis MATM38 Spring 2021 Lecturer: Jan-Fredrik Olsen Teaching assistants: None Number of registered students: 20 Course results (results from previous edition of course in parenthesis): • Examination (May and August): Out of 14 students, there were 3 U, 3 G, 8 VG • For comparison, the total number from VT20 were: 1 U, 4 G, 5 VG. Explanation of grading

https://www.maths.lu.se/fileadmin/maths/Matematik_NF/Kursutvaerderingar/VT2021/Course_analysis_MATM38_VT2021.pdf - 2026-05-25

1 Legal Aid Provision to Displaced People from Ukraine: Promising Practices from Ukraine, Poland and Sweden, with Recommendations Report Legal Aid Provision to Displaced People from Ukraine: Promising Practices from Ukraine, Poland and Sweden, with Recommendations The copyright of Raoul Wallenberg Institute of Human Rights and Humanitarian Law Photography and Illustrations included in the publicat

https://rwi.lu.se/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Legal-Aid-Provision-to-Displaced-People.pdf - 2026-05-26

COSM24_2026_literature 1 COSM24 Contemporary Japanese and Korean Societies Literature List Spring Semester 2026 Approved on 18 November 2026 by the education board at the Centre for East and South-East Asian Studies. Introduction The course COSM24 will require students to read 1,394 pages. The course seeks to offer a comprehensive reading list. Particular attention has been given to ensuring a bal

https://www.historiska.lu.se/media/utbildning/dokument/kurser/COSM24/20261/COSM24_2026_literature_list.pdf - 2026-05-26