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Uppsatsen utreder tillämpligheten i det kriminella gängbegreppet på den autonoma miljön utifrån förslaget till en kriminalisering av deltagande i kriminella sammanslutningar och förslaget till en grundlagsändring som kom som följd. Med utgångspunkt i lagförslagen analyseras begreppet kriminella gäng. Därefter tillämpas en analys av ett rättsfall från 2019 tillsammans med förståelsen av begreppet pThe essay examines the applicability of the concept of criminal gangs to the so called autonomous environment based on the bill to criminalize participation in criminal gangs and the accompanying bill for a constitutional amendment that followed as a consequence. Taking the legislative proposals as its point of departure, the essay analyzes the concept of criminal gangs. Subsequently, an analysis

Allmän värnplikt blev i praktiken könsneutral i Sverige för första gången 2018 och i Danmark trädde ändring i kraft år 2025. Den här uppsatsen syftar till att undersöka den bakomliggande argumentation till lagändringen som medförde att även kvinnor omfattades av den allmänna värnplikten. Det görs med ett komparativt perspektiv mellan Sverige och Danmark med syfte att undersöka om det föreligger liConscription became gender-neutral in practice in Sweden for the first time in 2018. In Denmark the amendment of the law became effective in 2025. This paper aims to examine the underlying arguments for the amendment of the law that meant that women were also included in conscription. This is done with a comparative perspective between Sweden and Denmark with the aim of examining whether there are

The CSDDD, the EU’s mandatory due diligence directive, is a landmark addition to the EU’s corporate sustainability framework that transforms previously voluntary norms into binding law. Its mandatory due diligence obligations require companies to identify, assess, and address adverse human rights and environmental impacts in their chain of activities, both within and outside the EU. The aim is to

Mervärdesskatten är ett av de mest harmoniserade områdena inom EU-rätten. En central del av mervärdesskattesystemet är rätten till avdrag för ingående mervärdesskatt. Många företag bedriver blandad verksamhet som innebär att en del verksamheten är mervärdesskattepliktig, medan en annan del inte är det. Fastighetsägare och bostadsrättsföreningar kan bedriva frivilligt beskattad uthyrning av lokalerValue Added Tax (VAT) is one of the most harmonized areas of EU law. A central element of the VAT system is the right to deduct input VAT. Mixed economic businesses include both VAT liable and VAT exempt activities. Landlords can have voluntary taxation of rental properties alongside permanent residences which are exempt from VAT. In such businesses, costs are often shared between the different ac

I takt med allt mer omfattande globala klimatförändringar växer behovet av förnybara energikällor, såsom solenergi. Det har därför blivit allt vanligare att entreprenörer väljer att ansöka om att få anlägga solcellsparker på jordbruksmark. Förfarandet för en sådan prövning bedöms utifrån 3 kap 4 § miljöbalken och är rättsligt komplicerat. Dessutom ska miljöbalkens övergripande mål om hållbar utvecAs global warming gradually increases, the need for renewable energy sources is growing rapidly. One such energy source is solar energy. It has therefore become more common for entrepreneurs to apply for permission to construct solar parks on larger open areas, such as agricultural land. The assessment is dictated by Chapter 3, Section 4 of the Swedish Environmental Code. However, the procedure fo

I juni 2025 presenterades statens offentliga utredning SOU 2025:66 En straffreform, som innehåller omfattande förslag till förändringar av det svenska påföljdssystemet. Ett av förslagets uttalade mål är att hela straffskalornas spännvidd ska komma till större användning. Detta ska realiseras genom ändringar av den allmänna bestämmelsen om straffvärdebedömning i 29 kap. 1 § brottsbalken. Förslaget In June 2025 the Swedish government presented SOU 2025:66, a report containing extensive proposals for changes to the Swedish system of criminal sanctions. One of the goals of the proposal is to increase the use of the full range of penalty scales. This is to be achieved through amendments to the general provision on the assessment of penal value in Chapter 29, Section 1 of the Swedish Penal Code.

The purpose of this study is to gain a deeper understanding of how HR professionals experience digital HR platforms and how digitalization has influenced and transformed HR work, with particular focus on its social dimensions. The study is based on a qualitative research design and draws on semi-structured interviews with HR professionals in the private sector. The findings show that digitalizatio

The primary concern of this study is to examine the factors behind the debate around the face veil in France. This raises two questions on how the arguments can legally be justified and which affect the law has in a multicultural society like France. This study represents an investigation into the problem of the ban on the face veil in France 2011, but also an attempt to test the logic of the argu

Backgrund: Nederman har ett långsiktigt mål att förbättra enheten i Helsingborg. Ett steg i detta är att se om det finns några förbättringar att genomföra i lagerstyrningen i form av lager- och servicenivåer. Detta då de anställda upplever dagens verktyg som ganska trubbiga för det nuvarande produktsortimenetet och att detta kanske kan förbättras genom ytterliggare en dimension på det befintliga sBackground: Nederman has a long term goal of improving their supply unit in Helsingborg. One step of this is to investigate if there are any improvements to be made in the inventory control in terms of stock levels and service level. This since the employees at Nederman believes that the existing methods are too blunt as a tool for the product range and that their methods can be improved by adding

De senaste årens ekonomiska kriser har tvingat många företag att rationalisera och dra ned på anställda. Genom att endast behålla en kärna av egna anställda kan företag anpassa sig efter toppar och dalar i konjunkturen genom att hyra in personal vid behov. Bemanningsföretag är företag som hyr ut sin personal till kundföretag. Kundföretaget får i uthyrningskontraktet arbetsledningsrätt över den inh

To examinate the incentives there is today and if new verified incentives can generate synergy for a more efficient and extended work with those environmental green building certification systems that are available in Sweden today. This study will focus on Green Building, Miljöbyggnad, LEED and BREEAM.

The aim of this study was to examine how individuals with social anxiety disorder (SAD) describe their phobia and what techniques they have to manage this in their everyday lives. The material was gathered from a Swedish online support community for people with SAD and panic disorder, posts clearly pertaining to panic disorder were disregarded. We also wanted to examine if this support community c

The thesis attempts to assess the role of the OECD Commentaries in tax treaty interpretation process concluded between Non-OECD and OECD states. In order to reach the goal of the thesis the thesis discusses the legal status of the OECD Commentaries under public international law, in particular the interrelation of the Commentaries with the Articles of 31 and 32 of the Vienna Convention. The thesis

The main goal of this thesis is to determine to what degree can there be observed indications for an overvaluation of Internet companies, which in turn may lead to the next asset price bubble in the Internet industry. By conducting an ex-ante analysis, the current study sets out to add additional knowledge in regards to whether and how well the emergence of a bubble can be determined in advance. T

Thailand’s food retail sector was rapidly transformed during the past decade. This change was resulted in a substantial reduction in the number of traditional retailers as well as the sales of the existing ones while the number of modern retailers and their sales accelerated progressively. However, this can be seen as the must-happened transformation process, as it was also seen in other developed