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The rapid evolution of machine learning techniques has revolutionized computer vision, particularly with the introduction of Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) and the optimization of 3D Gaussians for rendering novel scene views. These methods, such as NeRF and Gaussian Splatting, have demonstrated success in synthetic data scenarios with consistent lighting and well-captured scenes. This research expl
Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide with an estimate of 2.3 million new cases in 2020, and the number one cause of cancer-related deaths in women. While survival rates are high in many high-income countries, with a five year relative survival rate of 85% and more, the respective survival rates are poor in many middle- and low-income countries, with rates as low as 12% in Kyad
Society relies on the continued operation of software systems, from healthcare to social media platforms. These systems can be engineered to be highly reliable, but complexity assures surprise. People have the ability to manage this complexity, filling gaps in design by recognizing, diagnosing and correcting anomalies. Rarely can surprises be managed by individuals alone. When engaged in anomaly r
Global population growth presents challenges to sustainable food and energy produc- tion. Transitioning to renewable energy sources, like solar power, requires significant land allocations, conflicting with the need for arable farmland. Agrivoltaics (AV) offers a potential solution by integrating crops and solar panels on the same land. Ensuring consistent and adequate agricultural output alongsid
I takt med digitaliseringens frammarsch har allt fler delar av våra liv integrerats med digitala plattformar av diverse slag, genom vår användning av sociala medier, sökmotorer, prisjämförelseverktyg m.fl. Att detta påverkar vår vardag kan knappast låta häpnadsväckande – så pass vardagliga är dessa plattformar att vi kanske inte tänker något särskilt på vilka appar som är förinstallerade på våra tAs digitization advances, more and more parts of our lives have been integrated with digital platforms of various kinds, through our use of social media, search engines, price comparison tools, and various other services. That this affects our everyday life can hardly sound surprising – these platforms are so commonplace that we may not give much thought to which apps are pre-installed on our phon
Denna uppsats syftar till att undersöka om en återinförd revisionsplikt för små aktiebolag är en effektiv och proportionerlig åtgärd för att motverka att aktiebolag används för att begå brott. År 2010 avskaffades generell revisionsplikt i Sverige. En generell revisionsplikt innebär att samtliga aktiebolag är skyldiga att ha minst en revisor. I stället infördes vissa gränsvärden som stadgar när revThis thesis aims to examine whether reinstating an audit obligation for small limited companies is an effective and proportionate measure to counteract economic crime. In 2010, audit obligation for all limited companies was abolished in Sweden. Instead, certain thresholds were established that stipulate when an audit obligation arises. Today, audit is obligatory only if the company, for two consec
Att det dödliga våldet har ökat de senaste åren är svårt att undgå. Speciellt har våldet ökat inom den kriminella miljön. Detta ställer högre krav på både de brottsbekämpande myndigheterna och lagstiftaren i att skapa nya och fler åtgärder för att bekämpa denna brottslighet. En av dessa åtgärder har varit att utöka möjligheten för bland annat polisen att använda sig av hemlig avlyssning av elektroThe fact that the deadly violence has increased in recent years is hard to circumvent. It is within the criminal environment that the deadly violence has increased particularly. This places higher demands on both the law enforcement authorities and the legislature in creating new and more measures to combat this criminal behavior. One of these measures has been to expand the possibility for the po
This thesis explores the feasibility of integrating a fall detection system into microprocessor-controlled prosthetic knees using onboard sensors, with a focus on optimizing machine learning models for real-time operational efficiency within the limited computational capacities of such devices. Initial investigations utilized the public UMAFall dataset to gain insights into fall detection methodol
Bergkross är det främsta materialet för uppbyggnad av vägar idag. Det är ett jungfruligt material som bara ökar i produktion för användning i anläggningssektorn. För att minska användningen och i förlängningen också produktionen av jungfruliga material undersöks mer sekundära ballastmaterial som exempelvis slaggrus för att nå ett cirkulärt flöde. Slaggrus har undersökts utifrån olika aspekter meCrushed stone is the main material for building roads today. It is a virgin material that is only increasing in production for use in the construction sector. To reduce the use of virgin materials, and with it the production, more secondary aggregate materials such as Municipal solid waste incinerated (MSWI) bottom ash are being investigated to achieve a circular flow. MSWI bottom ash has been in
This master thesis explores the neural encoding of speech features for hearing aid users. The study utilizes electroencephalography (EEG) and audio data from an experiment that stimulates a Cocktail Party scenario. This is a complex auditory scene, especially difficult for individuals with hearing impairments. The primary objective of the study is to investigate how different acoustic and linguist
This thesis seeks to answer the question of whether obligations to primary pandemic prevention and bio-risk management can be derived from the human right to health. The definition of the right to health in Article 12 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights (ICESCR) was selected, as it is the broadest definition of the right to health in international human rights la
Ovarian cancer remains a significant challenge in oncology, with current treatments having a high recurrence rate making further investigations into treatment targets and the heterogeneity of cancers necessary. As findings from cell lines models are hard to transfer to in vivo cancers, we wanted to explore possibilities to better integrate cell line and tissue omics data. To do so, this study leve
This thesis aims to compare the user experience of an alarm system, which in- cludes a conventional alarm list, with newly developed graphical ways to display alarms. In addition to these visual enhancements, new features requested by users, such as the ability to park alarms to minimise the overwhelming feelings during an alarm flood were integrated. Three iterations with usability tests were con
The global food system is a cause of the worldwide poly-crisis in climate change and ecological decay. Ecological food systems have been emerging to contest the ruinous food production model. This thesis explores one branch of ecological food production: urban farming. Focused on the Swedish context, cases in Växjö, Malmö, and Göteborg were analyzed to examine how urban farms and involved agents n
This thesis offers an overview of the relatively new family of Rosenbrock-Krylov numerical methods for ODEs. These methods are a further development of Rosenbrock methods, using a lower-dimension approximation of the Jacobian. The thesis gives the mathematical background to Rosenbrock-Krylov methods by first presenting Runge-Kutta methods and Rosenbrock methods, followed by the concept of Krylov s
Social media platforms have a significant impact on the world. Through connecting people over the globe, social media has resulted in multiple positive effects. However, the impact is not only beneficial. Social media platforms have also caused polarization and criminal uprisings, leading to events such as the Rohingya genocide in Burma. By tracking the discourse on social media channels, it is po
There is a growing demand from policy makers for businesses to help close the consumer intention-action gap for sustainable product choice and strengthen the green economy. Moreover, there is increased interest from consumers in brands that are transparent about their environmental impact. This is not least the case for the focus sector of this study, food products, an industry responsible for aro
Background: The case company is a Swedish family-owned business, operating in the agri-food industry. Their philosophy is to develop, produce, and sell frozen products from the vegetable kingdom with a focus to be organic and convenient. The company has realized that the production layout and the material flow cause a lot of waste and have great potential for improvements regarding efficiency in p
Denna uppsats syftar till att undersöka betydelsen av jäv för styrelseledamot enligt vad som stadgas i 8 kap. 23 § ABL. För att uppnå syftet har juridisk metod tillsammans med juridiska rättskällor varit utgångspunkten för uppsatsskrivandet. En styrelseledamot i ett aktiebolag har ett gemensamt samt individuellt ansvar Regleringen i 8 kap 23§ ABL syftar till att motverka de negativa effekterna sThis essay aims to investigate the significance of non-compliance for a board member in accordance with what is stipulated in chapter 8 section 23 of the Swedish Companies Act. The regulation in Chapter 8, Section 23 of the Swedish Companies aims to counteract the negative effects that may arise because of conflicts of interest between the company and the individual board member. The regulation m
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive lung disease characterized by an accelerated decline in lung function due to narrowing and fibrosis of small airways and irreversible alveolar tissue destruction termed as emphysema. To date, no effective treatments exist which can reverse the damaged state of the affected lungs. Stem cell therapy represents a promising approach for tar
