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The Large Interferometer For Exoplanets (LIFE) : A space mission for mid-infrared nulling interferometry

The Large Interferometer For Exoplanets (LIFE) is a proposed space mission that enables the spectral characterization of the thermal emission of exoplanets in the solar neighborhood. The mission is designed to search for global atmospheric biosignatures on dozens of temperate terrestrial exoplanets and it will naturally investigate the diversity of other worlds. Here, we review the status of the m

En sprucken verklighet. Den ludiska vägen från kris till hälsa i The Biggest Loser

Forskare, från Piaget till Huizinga, MacCannell, Turner, Betcher, Suits, Aarseth, Castronova, Boellstorff, Caillois och Sutton-Smith, för att nämna endast några få, har i decennier och med olika disciplinära angreppssätt försökt förstå sig på lek och spel. “Play” – är ett högst tvetydigt begrepp så brett och metaforiskt att det motstår alla försök att inlemma det under en och samma paraplyteori. P

R&D Resources and Development-Related Standardization with Strong Network Effects - The Case of 3GPP and Telecom Firms

This paper studies the interdependence between R&D resources and standardization performance in development-related standardization settings under strong network effects. Standardization performance is viewed as the firm’s involvement in the change process of standards as a result of the business processes of standardization. We utilize a sample from the 3GPP change request database to study f

Investigating temporal relationships between rainfall, soil moisture and MODIS-derived NDVI and EVI for six sites in Africa

This study investigates temporal relationships between vegetation growth, rainfall, and soil moisture for six sites located in sub-Saharan and southern Africa for the period 2005-2009. Specifically, seasonal components of time series of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Enhanced Vegetation Index (EVI) composites from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) and hal

Studying the science of economics: Outline of a realist sociology of science

This paper discusses the prospect of a sociology of science informed by the critical realist philosophy of science. The discussion departs from the need for a theoretical framework to account for theoretical struggle and reproduction in the field of econom-ics. The recent talk about an ontological turn in science studies and the wider back-ground for such a turn is then related to the earlier turn

Diffraction-limited light collection: Promises and challenges of a 50 m ELT

Programmes driving ELT design are discussed. The nature and evolution of circum-stellar shells and planetary discs are attractive, while the small angular sizes place basic properties, asymmetry and warps, beyond VLT capability. An ELT is neeed to reveal the conversion processes shell - disc - planets, planetary systems, Earth-like planets, habitability and life signatures. Formation and evolution

Understanding health inequalities in the 21st century: the case of UHC in Peru

Health is a universal right, nevertheless, not all people have the same opportunities to fully enjoy it without facing financial difficulties. Universal Health Coverage has the potential to break the health-poverty trap, supporting people with the opportunity of building a healthy structure, essential for a sustainable human and economic development. This paper explores how individual characterist

Finding your passion: The influence of entrepreneurial passion on the career path of entrepreneurship graduates

Entrepreneurial passion (EP) has been hailed as a facilitator of venture performance,entrepreneurial skills, and psychological wellbeing. Yet, the concept is underexplored in entrepreneurship research, specifically among entrepreneurship graduates. This thesis aims to understand the influence of EP on the career path of entrepreneurship graduates by studying eight recent graduates from two Scandin

Deep sequencing extends the diversity of human papillomaviruses in human skin.

Most viruses in human skin are known to be human papillomaviruses (HPVs). Previous sequencing of skin samples has identified 273 different cutaneous HPV types, including 47 previously unknown types. In the present study, we wished to extend prior studies using deeper sequencing. This deeper sequencing without prior PCR of a pool of 142 whole genome amplified skin lesions identified 23 known HPV ty

Explaining the Adoption of Complex Innovations by Reflexive Agents - A Critical Realist Perspective

The adoption of innovation is a multifaceted and dynamic phenomenon. It occurs as a result of the interplay between structural influences and agents' activities. Although existing studies on innovation have recognised the importance of theories that link the structure, the macro level, and agency, the micro level, in explaining changes over time, few theoretical accounts support the integrations o

Forskaren har ordet: Lärdomar från ett projekt

Rapport från ett treårigt projekt (2011-2013) om församlingsdiakoni och frivillighet i Norrlands inland. Kapitlet innehåller följeforskarens summering av iakttagelser och lärdomar lärdomar från projektet att sprida vidare inom Svenska kyrkan.

Säkra kort och öppna dörrar – om normer i gymnasievalsprocessen

Under de senaste decennierna har förutsättningarna för att välja utbildning förändrats drastiskt. Eleverna står inför en lång rad valmöjligheter gällande inriktning, huvudman och skola. Detta ställer nya krav på grundskolan, som förväntas förbereda elever för att göra genomtänkta val. Emellertid tycks inte grundskolans faktiska hantering av dessa frågor ha utvecklats i nämnvärd mening. Tidigare ra

The Book Trade Expansion: Books and Publishers in Sweden, 1945–1970

The post-war years were a time of expansion in Swedish publishing. The economy was growing, people became better educated, the rise of a large middle-class meant new costumers, new publishing and sales strategies added to the increasing market, and overall there was higher sales, more titles published and more people reading. Despite the success story there has been hardly any research done on the

Results from a nationwide postmarketing cohort study of patients in Sweden treated with etanercept

Objectives: To describe a nationwide system for postmarketing follow up of new antirheumatic drugs in Sweden, and to analyse safety and effectiveness in an etanercept treated patient cohort. Methods: Etanercept became available in Sweden for prescribing on a named patient basis in 1999. All patients treated were included in a follow up of intensified adverse event reporting and recording of clinic