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The European project has, since its birth in the 1950´s, transformed into a supranational organization with strong constitutional features. The current legal order of the Union has developed into a complex system that is hard to comprehend. Together with the enlargement eastwards, the need for a simplified European Treaty has been intensified. Today, the debate about a European constitution is a t
Den här uppsatsen utreder de patenträttsliga effekterna genomförandet av Direktivet om rättsligt skydd för biotekniska uppfinningar kan antas få i Sverige. Utredningen är fokuserad på den exemplifierande lista på icke-patenterbara forskningsresultat som återfinns i Direktivets artikel 6 och behandlar speciellt undantaget för embryon i denna lista. Forskningen på embryonala stamceller har en potent
Den kontraktuella processen är oundvikligen förbunden med vissa transaktionskostnader. Dessa kostnader gör sig särskilt påminda mellan aktörer som präglas av ett mer spritt ägande. I syfte att effektivisera förvaltningen av exempelvis ett aktiebolag framstår det därför som ändamålsenligt att avgränsa möjligheterna att företräda aktiebolaget utåt till en begränsad krets av särskilt väl skickade ind
Patenträtten omfattas av såväl nationell lagstiftning som internationella konventioner. Flera plattformar fungerar parallellt med syftet att ge uppfinnaren en möjlighet att få det skydd han anser sin uppfinning behöva. Denne kan välja att söka patent på nationell, regional, eller internationell nivå. I Europa är det den Europeiska Patentkonventionen (EPC) som varit vägledande för europeisk patentp
This thesis investigates the issue whether States have a responsibility to regulate domestic companies, when those companies are violating human rights abroad. The assessment concerns the rights contained in the European Convention of Human Rights (ECHR) and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). The first sub-issue of the thesis is whether these treaties can have extrat
I denna uppsats behandlas den svenska regeln vad gäller skadeståndsrättslig ersättning för sveda och värk vid personskada. En komparativ studie har gjorts med dansk rätt för att se hur ersättningssystemet vad gäller "&semicsvie og smerte"&semic fungerar i Danmark för att sätta detta i relation med den svenska rätten. Två intervjuer har gjorts med handläggare på försäkringsb
Ett villkor innebärande friskrivning från skadeståndsskyldighet vid kontraktsbrott är en praktiskt sett mycket viktig beståndsdel i ett avtal. De skador som kan uppkomma då ett kontraktsbrott äger rum kan förorsaka kostnader som uppgår till betydande belopp, vilket medför att en inskränkning i ansvaret att svara för uppkomna skador inte sällan värderas högt av en avtalspart. Friskrivningsklausuler
The purpose of this thesis is to analyze how corporate branding as the organizational resource with different dimensions used for attracting employees. Corporate branding is the cutting-edge organizational and marketing research field and lacking of empirical work, many researches make focus on the relationship between the organizations and its customers, few empirical researches make the contribu
SAMMANFATTNING EXAMENSARBETETS TITEL: Hur ett företag använder storytelling för att bygga upp ett varumärke- en fallstudie av varumärket Victoria´s secret SEMINARIEDATUM: 2010-06-02 KURS/ÄMNE: FEKK01, Examensarbete kandidatkurs, 15 poäng FÖRFATTARE: Karolina Ajde & Maria Hansson HANDLEDARE: Cecilia Cassinger FEM NYCKELORD: Varumärke, identitet, storytelling, Victoria´s secret, viktorianska era
In this paper, we present an adaptive spectral projection based finite element method to numerically approximate the solution of the wave equation with memory. The adaptivity is not restricted to the mesh (hp-adaptivity), but it is also applied to the size of the computed spectrum (k-adaptivity). The meshes are refined using a residual based error estimator, while the size of the computed spectrum
A low leakage rate sealant of 10 wt% ZrO2-added CaO–K2O–Na2O–BaO silicate glass for SOFC has been studied. The structure of the sealant is stable at high temperatures with leakage rates less than 10−4 sccm∙cm−1, and no crystal except for ZrO2 is found in XRD analysis after heating at 800 °C for 100 h. ZrO2 is distributed in the glass matrix and plays a supporting role in avoiding over-softening at
Despite a long history and the vast number of applications demonstrated, very few market products incorporate acoustophoresis. Because a human operator must run and control a device during an experiment, most devices are limited to proof of concepts. On top of a possible detuning due to temperature changes, the human operator introduces a bias which reduces the reproducibility, performance and rel
Coastal fishing fleets are declining in many parts of Europe. In Sweden, this has left many traditional fishing harbours with no or very few active fishers. This might have effects on the marine tourism industry where the existence of commercial fishing is part of the visitors’ tourism experience. In this paper in-depth interviews with local representatives for the tourism sector are combined with
Purpose Hypertension is a leading causeof premature death worldwide and a major public health problem. This study investigated the long-term effects (>1 year) of digital hypertension monitoring by home blood pressure (HBP) measurements in combination with individualized remote treatment via a Swedish Digital Therapeutics platform in a large patient population. Methods The primary endpoint, HBP, an
BACKGROUND: Transportation noise increases the risk of ischemic heart disease (IHD), but few studies have investigated subtypes of IHD, such as myocardial infarction (MI), angina pectoris, or heart failure. We aimed to study whether exposure to road, railway and aircraft noise increased risk for ischemic heart disease (IHD), IHD subtypes, and heart failure in the entire adult Danish population, in
BACKGROUND: Epidemiological studies have linked transportation noise and cardiovascular diseases, however, atrial fibrillation (AF) has received limited attention. We aimed to investigate the association between transportation noise and AF risk.METHODS: Over the period 1990-2017 we estimated road and railway noise (Lden) at the most and least exposed façades for all residential addresses across De
BackgroundPathogenic germline variants (PGVs) in certain genes are linked to higher lifetime risk of developing breast cancer and can influence preventive surgery decisions and therapy choices. Public health programs offer genetic screening based on criteria designed to assess personal risk and identify individuals more likely to carry PGVs, dividing patients into screened and non-screened groups.
