Filetype
Ansvar för förorenade områden regleras i 10 kap. MB. I första hand är det verksamhetsutövaren, dvs. den som har drivit en verksamhet eller vidtagit en åtgärd som bidragit till föroreningen, som är ansvarig för efterbehandling. Omfattningen av ansvaret avgörs alltid efter en skälighetsavvägning. Det är inte nödvändigt att verksamheten fortfarande bedrivs utan alla verksamhetsutövare som bidragit ti
Att unga inte bör behandlas och straffas på samma sätt som vuxna är något som sedan länge varit självklart med hänsyn till människans biologiska utveckling. Ju yngre en människa är desto lägre krav kan ställas på att de har samma förståelse som en vuxen fullt utvecklad människa. Påföljdsmässigt kan man därför inte heller ge samma straff till en ung lagöverträdare som till en vuxen. Vad som präglar
Ansvaret för efterbehandling av förorenade områden regleras genom bestämmelserna i 10 kap. MB. Reglerna är tänkta att fylla både en preventiv och en reparativ roll men blir tillämpliga först efter att en skada har inträffat. I första hand är verksamhetsutövare ansvariga enligt 10 kap 2 § MB men även fastighetsägare kan hållas ansvarig. Fastighetsägare kan även i vissa situationer räknas som verksa
Character merchandising innebär ett sekundärt utnyttjande av rätten till en karaktär -vare sig denna utgörs av fiktiva reklamfigurer, litterära och kinematografiska karaktärer eller fysiska personer. Genom licensiering av rätten till karaktären kan rättighetshavaren extrahera det fulla värdet av densamme genom att under karaktärens goodwill låta marknadsföra efterfrågade produkter som ligger utanf
Since the boom in global food prices in 2008, governments and companies around the world seek to boost agricultural output and sustain internal food security through the purchase and lease of farmland in Sub-Saharan Africa. There is no consensus in the literature whether land acquisitions by foreign investors are beneficial to the livelihoods of the local people in Africa. This thesis aims to cont
Collimated Transmission Spectroscopy (CTS) is a technique that is commonly used to study the optical absorption of different media. In this work CTS was used to measure the absorbance of pure raspberry juice in order to investigate how well the fruit content may be determined in a commercially available raspberry fruit drink. Another method, RGB colorimetry, which is a much more available techniqu
The following thesis sets out to identify and map out the current problems that a circular economy, where waste management is the main focus, faces within the construction sector among entrepreneurs mainly in the southern parts of Sweden. As well as proposing solutions to said problems which are deemed to be applicable and have potential according to the authors. Construction waste amounts for one
Enligt Socialstyrelsen (2017) är förekomsten av ångest bland barn cirka 10 %. Studier visar att sen eller utebliven behandling kan leda till långsiktiga biverkningar i olika aspekter. Med tanke på detta är det viktigt att erbjuda vård för att förhindra negativa följder som psykiatriska sjukdomar. Studier har visat att KBT är en effektiv behandling för ångestsjukdomar som uppträder under barndomen,
The world continues to be shaped by crises in both new and familiar forms. International and non-international armed conflicts and disasters are barriers to individual wellbeing, development, stability, and in the case of the former, represent a basic challenge to peace. The aftermath of such crises, in which communities can be rebuilt and the fabric of society can be mended, can be a time for rec
Poly-3-D-hydroxybutyrate (PHB) is a biopolymer naturally produced by a range of bacterial species. PHB production both from glucose and xylose has also been enabled by engineering the robust baker’s yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, however yields remain low. In the present study, additional modifications were carried out in S. cerevisiae strains already expressing functional enzymatic pathways for
The tawny pipit (Anthus campestris) is a migrant bird adapted to dry, sandy habitats. In southern Sweden, land use changes have resulted in a reduction of suitable areas, affecting the birds’ population size. The SandLife Project was created with the goal to restore those sandy grasslands and improve local conditions to stimulate the recovery of biodiversity. In order to compare the current and th
This thesis is a case study on the family reunification procedure for refugees in Denmark, in the context of an increasingly restrictive environment. It sought to find out how structural facets of Danish immigration law interact with and influence the practices of navigating a family reunification process, for people with a refugee background. Two phases of semi-structured interviews were conducte
G protein-coupled receptor 30 (GPR30) is a ubiquitously expressed receptor reported to bind and become activated by estrogen (17β-estradiol). However, the role of GPR30 as an estrogen receptor for rapid estrogenic signaling is not completely accepted, and controversies exist regarding the identity of the cognate ligand, signaling, and subcellular localization of the receptor. Expression of GPR30 i
In this thesis the heating area of a belt furnace for annealing metal powder has been modeled. The model was extended with PI-controllers for controlling the energy added to the model. It was simulated with differently tuned controllers to test tuning principles for finding suitable control parameters for the process. The most promising tuning principles was then written as a manual with the aim f
Since the introduction of Edison’s lightbulb over one-hundred years ago, humanity has struggled to keep up with electrification for all. With global attention now aimed at sustainable energy production, the struggle becomes more complex by not only obliging energy access, but access to clean energy. The concept of microgrids has been promising for filling in the demand, but not quickly enough to m
Neonicotinoid insecticides are agonists to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) in the brains of insects. At sub-lethal doses these chemicals cause behavioral abnormalities in several bee species, reducing overall fitness. nAChRs expressed in the optic lobes of insects bind neonicotinoids, thus may be involved in these behavioral changes. Here we attempted without success to visualize the pr
G protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) is the largest superfamily of membrane proteins and convert a multitude of extracellular signals and turn them into intracellular responses by binding and activating just a few G proteins. The mechanism for activation is very conserved and is likely to be similar for all GPCRs and G proteins, but how a vast amount of GPCRs selectively couple to specific G protei
2016-2018, a national user-led organization within the psychiatric field in Sweden established a partnership-based model regarding the implementation and management of peer support within psychiatric health care units. This study was based on a user-led organization and a psychiatric health care organization about to initiate such a partnership. The aim was to examine how these parties constructed
In this study, the extraction and isolation of xylan from milled oat hull materials was investigated. Alkali extraction by 2 M sodium hydroxide at 40°C overnight was applied. The yield of extracted xylan was 5%. The extracted xylan was isolated from the extraction mixture by ethanol (99.9%) after neutralization and its purity was checked, resulting in a66% pure product. The semi-purified xylan was
Tolkning och kvantifiering av strålningseffekter pga. atmosfäriska partiklar är en signifikant del av IPCC’s modellering av hur tidigare klimat förändrats och hur förändringar i framtiden kommer se ut. I den här studien vill vi strukturera och analysera observationer av huvudsakligen svavelpartiklar positionerade i stratosfären från naturliga och möjligtvis mänskliga källor, med hänvisning till va
