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Firearm-related crime presents a significant challenge in forensic investigations, particularly when in court indirect contact is invoked as an alternative explanation for the presence of DNA on a weapon. This study aimed to characterise location-specific DNA distribution patterns from different firearm handling scenarios and to assess whether these patterns can support activity-level evaluation i
Fifth-Generation New Radio (5G NR) base stations produce detailed scheduling logs that record per-slot decisions, channel measurements, and Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) feedback at sub-millisecond granularity. Diagnosing anomalies in these logs currently requires domain experts to spend approximately one hour of manual inspection per file, and no standardised tooling exists for automated
Early Warning Systems (EWS) are crucial for safeguarding communities, but are vulnerable to failure due to a technocratic focus that excludes local communities. This thesis closes the gap between normative participatory principles and practical implementation by exploring the entry points or challenges that affect community participation. Adopting a complexity theory lens, the study conducts a qua
This thesis presents the development of a prototype for a concealed power strip integrated into the underside of a sofa. The aim is to improve accessibility to electrical outlets while maintaining a clean and unobtrusive appearance in the living environment. The solution is designed to both hide cables and allow convenient access to power when seated, while ensuring sufficient ground clearance for
Examensarbetet genomfördes på uppdrag av ett företag som utvecklar mjukvara för flygbolag. Företaget använde ett internt simuleringsverktyg för att testa sina kartapplikationer, vilket hade växt fram organiskt utan fokus på användbarhet. Detta hade resulterat i ett verktyg som upplevdes svårt att använda och tidskrävande för de anställda på företaget. Syftet med examensarbetet var att analysera de
Syfte & mål: Syftet med studien är att undersöka hur byggnadsdelar ska projekteras för att möjliggöra framtida demontering och återbruk utan bearbetning. Studien syftar till att öka kunskapen om demonteringens utveckling för hela byggnadsdelar. Målet är att identifiera tekniska lösningar som skapar förutsättningar för en effektiv demontering. Genom att analysera ett antal byggnadsdelar är måle
Dense camera arrays and offline processing are often used for high-quality 3D and 4D scene capture, but such setups are difficult to use as interactive VR content-creation tools. This thesis investigates whether sparse multi-camera capture can be connected to practical reconstruction and visualization workflows for indoor person-centered scenes. A WebUI-controlled system was designed and implement
This thesis examines the relationship between the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the EU Artificial Intelligence Act (AIA) in regulating automated decision-making involving personal data. Emphasis is given to the legal intersection between Article 22 GDPR outlining automated-decision making regime and the AIA’s human oversight requirements for high-risk AI systems (Article 14), parti
This thesis presents the development of a structured framework for extrusion screw design based on geometrical parameters, with the aim of improving understanding and supporting design decisions in industrial extrusion processes. The work was carried out in collaboration with Tetra Pak and focuses on the extrusion system used in injection compression molding of Tetra Top lids. An initial numerica
This thesis presents the development of a structured framework for extrusion screw design based on geometrical parameters, with the aim of improving understanding and supporting design decisions in industrial extrusion processes. The work was carried out in collaboration with Tetra Pak and focuses on the extrusion system used in injection compression molding of Tetra Top lids. An initial numerica
The EU’s Sustainability Disclosure Framework has been substantially revised. The CSRD and the ESRS have been changed under Directive (EU) 2026/470, and the Commission has proposed a reform for SFDR, which transforms the framework’s disclosure-based structure to a comprehensive categorization system based on three categories: Transition, ESG Basics, and Sustainable. This thesis examines what change
With growing complexity of developing Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC), comes a higher development time, in both designing and verifying Reg- ister Transfer Level (RTL) code. Configurability can reduce the time spent on re-designing, and instead replace with simple reconfiguration. The configurable design then typically need initial verification effort. This thesis seeks to investiga
Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) have emerged as an efficient platform for mRNA delivery, in which ionisable lipids play a central role in intracellular uptake and endosomal escape. In this study, the influence of different ionisable lipids on cellular uptake, endosomal damages and mRNA release kinetics was investigated to identify promising LNP compositions for effective mRNA delivery. Dose-dependent L
Stockout delay is an important component of lead time calculations in inventory control literature. This thesis presents a deep dive into the topic through a literature review, which is accompanied by a numerical study. This numerical study provides a comparison of available models along with a simulation model that looks at two different order fulfillment types: complete and partial. Based on the
Chirality is the property of an object that cannot be superimposed onto its mirror image. Chiral materials exhibit circular dichroism (CD) which can selectively populate one spin state over the other upon optical excitation, creating a spin-polarized carrier population. In chiral hybrid organic-inorganic perovskites, chirality is transferred from the organic spacer to the inorganic framework, maki
Detta examensarbete undersöker hur resenärernas upplevda trygghet påverkas när tåg passerar järnvägsplattformar i hög hastighet utan att stanna. Arbetet utgår från att järnvägen används mer intensivt än tidigare, vilket skapar fler situationer där resenärer väntar på plattformar samtidigt som andra tåg passerar. Fokus ligger på samspelet mellan plattformens fysiska miljö, tågets passage och resenäThis thesis examines how passengers’ perceived safety is affected when trains pass railway platforms at high speed without stopping. The study is based on the fact that the railway is used more intensively than before, creating more situations where passengers wait on platforms while other trains pass. The focus is on the interaction between the physical platform environment, the train passage and
Vid köp av en bostadsrätt erhåller köparen en nyttjanderätt till en lägenhet eller ett småhus. I samband med förvärvet blir köparen medlem i bostadsrättsföreningen, men förvärvar inte äganderätten till den enskilda lägenheten eller småhuset. Bostadsrättsmedlemmar är exponerade mot en dubbel finansiell risk. Utöver egna bolån bär hushållet en indirekt skuldbörda via bostadsrättsföreningens lån, varWhen purchasing a tenant-owner flat in Sweden, the buyer acquires a right of use rather than direct ownership of the property. The association collectively holds the mortgage, exposing members to a dual financial risk, their own mortgage as well as an indirect debt burden through the association's loans, reflected in monthly fees. The capital structure decision, whether debt is held collective
Bisphenol A (BPA) is an endocrine-disrupting chemical restricted by EU legislation. Consequently, the industry has transitioned to structurally similar substitutes, primarily bisphenol S (BPS) and bisphenol F (BPF). This study aimed to investigate temporal trends in population exposure to BPA, BPS and BPF among adolescents in Skåne, Sweden, between 2000 and 2022 through measured urinary concentrat
Uppsatsens ämne är det utökade skyddet för kända varumärken, syftet med uppsatsen är att beskriva och analysera förutsättningarna och gränserna för det utökade skyddet för kända varumärken inom varumärkeslagen. För att uppnå syftet har följande frågeställningar ställts: Vad innebär kravet att ett varukännetecken ska vara känt inom en betydande del av omsättningskretsen? Vad innebär att användningeThe subject of the thesis is the extended protection for reputed trademarks. The purpose of the thesis is to describe and analyze the conditions and limits for the extended protection of well-known trademarks within trademark law. To achieve this purpose, the following research questions are addressed: What does the requirement that a sign must be known within a substantial part of the relevant pu
Title: Resource Allocation in an Assembly System: From Manual Planning to Automated Decision Support. Authors: Malik Jusopov & Kasper Palm. Supervisors: Dr. Sandeep Jagtap, Division of Engineering Logistics, Faculty of Engineering, Lund University Johannes de la Cour, Internal Logistics Manager, Haldex Contribution: This thesis has been a complete collaboration between the two authors. Ea
