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Effects of sex, housing environment, and competitor presence on individual feeding behaviour in Trinidadian guppies

Effects of sex, housing environment, and competitor presence on individual feeding behaviour in Trinidadian guppies The availability of food in the environment is one of the most important factors, that influences how well a species performs but also influences its interactions with the surrounding ecosystem. Therefore, this is seen as a central driver of a species life-history. For example, ind

Protein Extraction – Process Development and Optimization of Yield

Straumann® Emdogain® is a protein-based gel used in dentistry for tissue regeneration. Emdogain® contains enamel matrix proteins, which are mainly amelogenin proteins. These are obtained through weakly acidic extraction from porcine tooth buds. Embedded in the enamel matrix is also hydroxyapatite which releases calcium ions. These ions saturate the solution, and the protein extraction halts. An at

A lack of suitable roosts increases the threat of intertidal foraging habitat loss to migratory shorebirds

The loss of intertidal foraging habitats at stopover sites is the primary cause of population declines in many migratory shorebirds. However, the absence of high-tide roosts can exacerbate this impact by increasing the energy consumed for alarm flights and longer commutes between foraging and roosting sites, which have been poorly quantified during time-constrained spring stopovers. We monitored a

Formation of intermediate-phase free ultrasmooth quasi-two-dimensional perovskite films for high quality lasers

Ultrasmooth solution-processable quasi-2D perovskite thin films are of critical importance for many optoelectronic devices. In this work, we fabricated an ultrasmooth intermediate-phase free quasi-2D (PEA)2(FA)n−1PbnBr3n+1 perovskite film by using antisolvents with different polarities and boiling points to engineer the crystallization process. The XRD patterns of the perovskite powder showed that

Long-term durability and flame retardancy for outdoor wood : Multifunctional enhancement using phenol-formaldehyde resin and monoguanidine phosphate salt

Wood's flammability, low dimensional stability, and poor fungal resistance limit its application. In this study, Scots pine sapwood (Pinus sylvestris L.) was treated with a low-molecular-weight phenol–formaldehyde (PF) resin and a monoguanidine phosphate flame retardant (FR) to achieve multifunctional enhancement. Differential scanning calorimetry confirmed no interference of FR with PF curing, wh

Health-Related Quality of Life in Relation to the 5-2-1 Criteria in Parkinson's Disease in Sweden

Background: Device-aided therapies (DAT) offer alternatives to oral or transdermal dopaminergic treatments in advanced Parkinson's disease (PD), where they can reduce motor fluctuations and dyskinesia and improve health-related quality of life (HRQoL). The 5-2-1 criteria can be seen as a rough indicator when DAT might be considered, that is, when a patient has daily ≥2 hours off and/or ≥1 hour tro

Amorphization of MoS2 Cocatalysts on CdS Nanorods via Facet-Selective Deposition for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution

The construction of heterojunctions between catalysts and cocatalysts is a widely recognized strategy to enhance catalytic activity. The precise placement of cocatalysts is widely understood to optimize charge transfer pathways and catalytic active sites. In this study, we demonstrate that site-selective decoration on an anisotropic catalyst, achieved by modulating solvent polarity and precursor r

Harbor Porpoise Presence in relation to relative prey distribution, current, and temperature - An eDNA Approach

Förekomst av tumlare och deras bytesfisk spårade med eDNA kring ön Ven i Öresund Tumlaren (Phocoena phocoena) är den enda bofasta valarten i svenska vatten. Tumlaren är hotad och under nivån för god ekologisk status i svenska vatten. Dessa marina däggdjur är svåra att studera på grund av deras höga rörlighet. Passiv akustisk övervakning, exempelvis med en F-POD, som registrerar tumlarnas klickljuThe mobility of harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) makes the small, toothed whale complicated to study, especially regarding their distribution and foraging over a longer timescale. To overcome this, passive acoustic monitoring, which detects their high-frequency echolocation clicks (ranging from 125-140 kHz), offers a way to track their presence with high temporal resolution (measured as detecte

Development Assistance for a New Era? The Reconfiguration of CSO Agency in Swedish Development Cooperation

This thesis examines how Sweden’s new development policy, Development for a New Era, reconfigures the agency of its civil society organizations (CSOs). The policy marks a major shiftin Sweden’s foreign aid landscape, moving from a human rights– and needs-based approach to one driven by strategic, trade, and migration interests. Drawing on a qualitative analysis of interviews with CSO staff and med

Fearing fear itself - Exploring Fear Speech through Quantitative Analysis and Machine Learning: Sweden’s 2024 EU Election Campaigning on Facebook

This thesis investigates the strategic use of fear speech, political communication designed to evoke fear by presenting threats, by Swedish political parties and lead candidates during the 2024 European Parliament election campaign on Facebook. Departing from audience-focused studies, the analysis centres on political actors’ intent, examining who employs fear speech, how frequently, and on which

Glimpses of everyday resistance : Understanding the "queer" in Swedish queer housing collectives

Queer housing collectives in Sweden are places of living that are generally designed to encompass shared values regarding community building and notions of care and support through providing a safe space. Through semi-structured interviews and queer theory, this study analyzes what queerness produces in those collectives through subtle everyday embodiments of queerness by its residents. It highlig

Raving Resistance: Queer Utopian Imaginaries and the Embodied Politics of Riposte

Nightlife, often considered detached from political meaning regarded as solely serving self-indulgent purposes actually serves an important role in healing, identity exploration, and community-building within the queer community. Through an interpretivist research approach, this thesis examines a queer art rave collective Riposte based in London, as a space for queer healing and alternative politi

Gender Role Attitudes and Fertility Intentions: A Quantitative Analysis Using the Generations and Gender Survey

This study uses McDonald's gender equity theory as its core framework, combined with gender revolution theory, to explore the impact of gender role attitudes on short-term fertility intentions and the moderating role of institutional contexts. Using GGS data from Sweden and Hungary, gender attitude dimensions were extracted through principal component analysis and Varimax rotation. The results

Balancing Care and Control: Exploring the Everyday Practices and Dispositions of Train Hosts as Unofficial Border Agents in the Øresund Region

Situated in the ambiguous position as agents of both care and control, train hosts find themselves constantly engaging in balancing acts related to their professional role as frontline workers. This dynamic is especially relevant in cross-border regions where train hosts arguably assume the role of unofficial border agents. This thesis explores the professional practices and personal dispositions

Aid on Whose Terms?

Abstract This thesis aims to examine the development cooperation between Sweden and Kenya, focusing on how aid is used, the norms and values Sweden seeks to promote, and the potential consequences for Kenya’s political and institutional independence. Using a qualitative research design, the study is based on secondary sources, including academic literature, government reports, and reliable databa

Assessing the Impact of Sida’s Funding Withdrawal on Cambodia’s Education System: Challenges and Adaptations

This study explores the perceived significance of Sida’s funding in Cambodia’s education sector and how education-related organisations have adapted to the financial shortfall following Sida’s withdrawal. Drawing on Resource Dependence Theory (RDT), the research highlights the critical role Sida played as a valued donor, supporting a wide range of educational initiatives from primary to higher edu