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”Wallström borde inte ta emot Zarif”

Av flera viktiga skäl borde Margot Wallström ha avstått från mötet med Irans utrikesminister Mohammad Javad Zarif. Islamiska regimen har redan tillräckligt många forum för att driva sin politiska agenda. När mötet ändå äger rum måste Wallström lyfta fram viktig kritik, skriver Arvin Khoshnood och Ardavan Khoshnood.Between 20-21 august 2019, the foreign minister of the Islamic Republic of Iran, Mohammad Javad Zarif, will visit Sweden. In this article published in the Swedish newspaper "Svenska Dagbladet", we write that the Swedish foreign minister should not have met him in the first place since he represents a repressive and tyrannical regime.

Open Collaborative Data: a pre-study on an emerging practice

Data intense defined software is becoming more and more prevalent, especially with the advent of machine learning and artificial intelligence. With data intense systems comes both challenges – to continue to collect and maintain quality – and opportunities – open innovation by sharing with others.To understand challenges and opportunities with ODC, we ran 5 focus groups (4 in Lund and 1 in Kista)

Millennial-scale land-use changes and their effect on a small lake in southern Sweden based on pollen and lignin phenols

In this study, a sediment sequence from Lake Skottenesjön, southern Sweden was investigated to reconstruct the effect of forestry and land-use on erosion rates and delivery of organic and minerogenic matter to the lake. Catchment-scale vegetation changes during the last 1000 years were reconstructed quantitatively using pollen analysis and the Landscape Reconstruction Algorithm (LRA). Organic matt

Holocene quantitative pollen-based vegetation reconstructions in Europe for climate modelling: LandClim II

Understanding land use and land cover (LULC) change through time is an important aspect when attempting to interpret human-environment interactions through time. Palaeoenvironmental techniques have been crucial in bridging this gap by providing information that has been used to estimate climate change, vegetation change, sea level change etc. through time using a variety of proxies. Producing quan

Metylprednisolon alltmer ifrågasatt vid behandling av akut ryggmärgsskada

Methylprednisolone (MP) has, through the results from the clinical multi-center studies National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study II and III, during the 1990's become standard treatment in acute spinal cord injury (ASCI). Critical reappraisals of the data have later shown that analyses have been made on subgroups of the study-populations and argue that the results are based on statistical artefacts.

Prediction of lymph node metastasis in breast cancer by gene expression and clinicopathological models: Development and validation within a population based cohort.

Purpose: More than 70% of patients with breast cancer present with node-negative disease, yet all undergo surgical axillary staging. We aimed to define predictors of nodal metastasis using clinicopathological characteristics (CLINICAL), gene expression data (GEX), and mixed features (MIXED) and to identify patients at low risk of metastasis who might be spared sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB).Exp

Future projections of cyclone activity in the Arctic for the 21st century from regional climate models (Arctic-CORDEX)

Changes in the characteristics of cyclone activity (frequency, depth and size) in the Arctic are analyzed based on simulations with state-of-the-art regional climate models (RCMs) from the Arctic-CORDEX initiative and global climate models (GCMs) from CMIP5 under the Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 8.5 scenario. Most of RCMs show an increase of cyclone frequency in winter (DJF) and a de

Vegetation Pattern and Terrestrial Carbon Variation in Past Warm and Cold Climates

Understanding the transition of biosphere‐atmosphere carbon exchange between glacial and interglacial climates can constrain uncertainties in its future projections. Using an individual‐based dynamic vegetation model, we simulate vegetation distribution and terrestrial carbon cycling in past cold and warm climates and elucidate the forcing effects of temperature, precipitation, atmospheric CO2 con

Elite and non-elite agenda-setting on Twitter: the case of #almedalen 2018

In this paper, we study activity on Twitter in relation to the Swedish political festival Almedalsveckan, a week-long event where political parties, interest organizations, corporations and other actors for decades have gathered on the island of Gotland to discuss politics and public affairs. In 2018, a total of 4311 events (speeches, seminars, debates etc.) were arranged by 1929 separate actors a

Diode-laser absorption spectroscopy - applications in medicine and environmental monitoring

A major part of this thesis work has been research in a medical project, where, together with industry and clinical partners, the aim was to develop a prototype system for non-invasive monitoring of premature babies based on the optical measurement technique gas in scattering media absorption spectroscopy (GASMAS). Part of the project was to develop a 3D-printed tissue phantom based on chest X-ray

Public libraries as promoters of social sustainability?

Introduction. The aim of this paper is to critically examine how public libraries are portrayed as contributing to social sustainability. Meanings ascribed to the concept are investigated and if, and then how, the public library is shaped in relation to it.Method. Library plans from five municipalities in Sweden are analysed and discussed in the light of previous research. Analysis. Bacchi’s metho

PAK4 suppresses RELB to prevent senescence-like growth arrest in breast cancer

Overcoming cellular growth restriction, including the evasion of cellular senescence, is a hallmark of cancer. We report that PAK4 is overexpressed in all human breast cancer subtypes and associated with poor patient outcome. In mice, MMTV-PAK4 overexpression promotes spontaneous mammary cancer, while PAK4 gene depletion delays MMTV-PyMT driven tumors. Importantly, PAK4 prevents senescence-like gr

Reconsidering the Role of Farmer Politics in Swedish Democratization

In discussions of Scandinavian democratization, it is commonplace to argue that long- standing farmer representation in parliament and a lack of feudalism encouraged a democratic-participatory civic culture within the peasant farmer class – or perhaps in the population as a whole. The present essay questions this interpretation in the Swedish case. It centers on a re-interpretation of farmer polit